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1.安徽医科大学第三附属医院药学部,合肥 230061
2.安徽医科大学药学院,合肥 230061
硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0551-62183192。E-mail:m15551656317@163.com
主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药理学。电话:0551-62183936。E-mail:zcandxbf@163.com
收稿日期:2022-11-11,
修回日期:2023-03-31,
录用日期:2023-04-18,
纸质出版日期:2023-07-15
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徐红艳,黄健,武阿龙,等.美罗培南药动学/药效学及特殊人群用药的研究进展[J].中国药房,2023,34(13):1661-1664.
XU Hongyan,HUANG Jian,WU Along,et al.Research progress in pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and drug use of meropenem in special population[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(13):1661-1664.
徐红艳,黄健,武阿龙,等.美罗培南药动学/药效学及特殊人群用药的研究进展[J].中国药房,2023,34(13):1661-1664. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.13.23.
XU Hongyan,HUANG Jian,WU Along,et al.Research progress in pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and drug use of meropenem in special population[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(13):1661-1664. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.13.23.
美罗培南是治疗多药耐药菌感染的首选药物,已广泛应用于临床,但特殊人群的生理病理特征会对美罗培南的药动学/药效学(PK/PD)参数产生影响,临床应用时需根据患者特征制定个体化给药方案。因此,本文总结了美罗培南在特殊人群中的PK/PD特点和应用,推荐美罗培南在儿童患者中给予10~40 mg/kg,q8 h;在老年患者中给予1 g,q8~12 h;在肾功能不全、接受连续静脉-静脉血液滤过和连续静脉-静脉血液透析的患者中给予0.75 g,q8 h;在肾功能亢进患者中给予1 g,q8 h延长输注至3 h或2 g,q8 h;在肝硬化患者中给予2 g负荷剂量后再给予1 g,q8 h。
Meropenem is the first choice for the treatment of multi-drug-resistant bacterial infections, which has been widely used in clinical practice. However, the physiological and pathological characteristics of special populations have a significant impact on the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) parameters of meropenem, so it is necessary to develop individualized drug administration plan according to the characteristics of patients in clinical application. Therefore, this paper summarizes PK/PD characteristics and application of meropenem in special population, and recommends the dosage of meropenem as follows: 10-40 mg/kg, q8 h for children; 1 g, q8-12 h for elderly patients; 0.75 g, q8 h for the patients with renal insufficiency who received continuous veno-venous hemofiltration and continuous veno-venous hemodialysis; 1 g, q8 h prolonged infusion until 3 hours or 2 g, q8 h for patients with hyperrenal function; 1 g, q8 h after 2 g loading dose for patients with cirrhosis.
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