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1.黑龙江中医药大学国家中医药管理局中医方证代谢组学研究中心/国家中医药管理局中药血清药物化学重点研究室/中药材GAP研究中心,哈尔滨 150040
2.广州中医药大学第二附属医院省部共建中医湿证国家重点实验室,广州 511400
硕士研究生。研究方向:中医方证代谢组学。 E-mail:ruichengl2020@163.com
教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药血清药物化学及中医方证代谢组学。E-mail:xijunw@sina.com
收稿日期:2022-10-16,
修回日期:2023-05-15,
录用日期:2023-05-15,
纸质出版日期:2023-06-15
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刘芮诚,孔玲,孙野,等.黄芪干预糖尿病视网膜病变的有效成分及其作用机制研究进展[J].中国药房,2023,34(11):1404-1408.
LIU Ruicheng,KONG Ling,SUN Ye,et al.Research progress about effective components of Astragali Radix in the intervention of diabetic retinopathy and its mechanism[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1404-1408.
刘芮诚,孔玲,孙野,等.黄芪干预糖尿病视网膜病变的有效成分及其作用机制研究进展[J].中国药房,2023,34(11):1404-1408. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.23.
LIU Ruicheng,KONG Ling,SUN Ye,et al.Research progress about effective components of Astragali Radix in the intervention of diabetic retinopathy and its mechanism[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1404-1408. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.23.
糖尿病视网膜病变是糖尿病的一种常见并发症,对人类视力健康产生了很大威胁。近几年研究表明,黄芪中皂苷类、多糖类、黄酮类成分通过作用于核因子κB、缺氧诱导因子1α、神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白、谷氨酰胺合成酶、醛糖还原酶和多种微小核糖核酸等相关靶点,调节磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白、沉默信息调节因子1/核因子E2相关因子2、B细胞淋巴瘤2等信号通路,从而发挥抗炎、抗微血管病变、抗神经退行性病变、抗细胞凋亡的作用,进而达到治疗糖尿病视网膜病变的目的。
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes, which causes a great threat to the health of human vision. Recent studies have shown that saponins, polysaccharides and flavonoids in Astragali Radix regulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, silent information regulator 1/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 pathway, B-cell lymphoma-2 and other signaling pathways by acting on nuclear factor-κB, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, glial fibrillary acidic protein, glutamine synthetase, aldose reductase, multiple miRNA and other related targets, so as to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-microangiopathy, anti-neurodegenerative disease and anti-apoptosis, and then achieve the purpose of treating DR.
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