
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052
2.河南省精准临床药学重点实验室,郑州 450052
3.河南省精准临床药学应用与转化工程研究中心,郑州 450052
4.郑州大学第一附属医院血液科,郑州 450052
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药动学。电话:0371-66295644。E-mail:linafun08@126.com
主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。电话:0371-66295644。E-mail:zhxj0524@sina.com
收稿日期:2022-06-06,
修回日期:2023-01-04,
纸质出版日期:2023-02-28
移动端阅览
李纳,刘楠,张爱玲,等.多黏菌素B治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI的临床观察[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):461-465.
LI Na,LIU Nan,ZHANG Ailing,et al.Clinical observation of polymyxin B in the treatment of CRKP-BSI in patients with hematological malignancies[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):461-465.
李纳,刘楠,张爱玲,等.多黏菌素B治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI的临床观察[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):461-465. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.15.
LI Na,LIU Nan,ZHANG Ailing,et al.Clinical observation of polymyxin B in the treatment of CRKP-BSI in patients with hematological malignancies[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):461-465. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.15.
目的
2
分析多黏菌素B治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤伴耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌(CRKP)-血流感染(BSI)的有效性和安全性。
方法
2
回顾性分析2019年9月-2021年6月于我院接受至少3 d多黏菌素B治疗的血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI患者的资料。所有患者初始均采用以多黏菌素B+替加环素+碳青霉烯类药物为基础的三联治疗方案。
结果
2
共纳入10例患者,血培养检出11株CRKP,其中10株CRKP产肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶(KPC),1株CRKP同时产KPC和金属
β
-内酰胺酶;9株对黏菌素敏感,7株对替加环素敏感,5株对阿米卡星敏感,2株对复方磺胺甲噁唑敏感。所有患者均伴有中性粒细胞减少,平均持续时间为(14.1±6.4)d;均表现为发热、寒颤、乏力。经治疗后,有6例患者治愈出院,4例患者因感染性休克治疗无效死亡;所有患者未发生多黏菌素B相关的严重不良事件。
结论
2
多黏菌素B可作为血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI患者的治疗用药,治疗期间均未发生多黏菌素B相关的严重不良事件。
OBJECTIVE
2
To analyze the efficacy and safety of polymyxin B in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant
Klebsiella pneumoniae
(CRKP)-bloodstream infection (BSI) in patients with hematologic malignancies.
METHODS
2
The medical records of patients with hematologic malignancies with CRKP-BSI who received polymyxin B for at least 3 days in our hospital from September 2019 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were initially treated with a triple therapy namely polymyxin B+tigecycline+carbapenems for anti-infection therapy.
RESULTS
2
A total of 10 patients were enrolled as the study subjects. Eleven strains of CRKP were cultured in blood, including 10 strains of CRKP produced
Klebsiella pneumoniae
carbapenemase(KPC) and 1 strain of CRKP produced both KPC and metal-beta-lactamase; 9 strains were sensitive to colistin, 7 strains were sensitive to tigecycline, 5 strains were sensitive to amikacin and 2 strains were sensitive to compound sulfamethoxazole. All patients were accompanied by neutropenia, with an average duration of (14.1±6.4) days. They were all characterized by fever, chills and fatigue. After treatment, 6 patients were cured and discharged, 4 patients died of ineffective treatment of septic shock. No serious adverse events related to polymyxin B occurred in all patients.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Polymyxin B can be used as a therapeutic drug for CRKP-BSI in patients with hematological malignancies. No serious adverse event related to polymyxin B occurs during the treatment.
王珊珊 , 吴忠伟 , 赵建平 . 耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌医院感染、耐药性及治疗的研究进展 [J ] . 中国抗生素杂志 , 2020 , 45 ( 5 ): 428 - 432 .
ZHANG P P , WANG J , HU H B , et al . Clinical characte-ristics and risk factors for bloodstream infection due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with hematologic malignancies [J ] . Infect Drug Resist , 2020 , 13 : 3233 - 3242 .
中华医学会血液学分会 , 中国医师协会血液科医师分会 . 血液肿瘤患者碳青霉烯类耐药的肠杆菌科细菌(CRE)感染的诊治与防控中国专家共识:2020年版 [J ] . 中华血液学杂志 , 2020 , 41 ( 11 ): 881 - 889 .
王明贵 , GUAN X , HE L , 等 . 广泛耐药革兰阴性菌感染的实验诊断、抗菌治疗及医院感染控制:中国专家共识 [J ] . 中国感染与化疗杂志 , 2017 , 17 ( 1 ): 82 - 92 .
胡付品 , 郭燕 , 朱德妹 , 等 . 2019年CHINET三级医院细菌耐药监测 [J ] . 中国感染与化疗杂志 , 2020 , 20 ( 3 ): 233 - 243 .
中国医药教育协会感染疾病专业委员会 , 中华医学会呼吸病学分会 , 中华医学会重症医学分会 , 等 . 中国多黏菌素类抗菌药物临床合理应用多学科专家共识 [J ] . 中华结核和呼吸杂志 , 2021 , 44 ( 4 ): 292 - 310 .
《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》修订工作组 . 抗菌药物临床应用指导原则: 2015版 [M ] . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2015 : 94 - 95 .
《抗菌药物临床试验技术指导原则》写作组 . 抗菌药物临床试验技术指导原则 [J ] . 中国临床药理学杂志 , 2014 , 30 ( 9 ): 844 - 856 .
中华医学会血液学分会 , 中国医师协会血液科医师分会 . 中国中性粒细胞缺乏伴发热患者抗菌药物临床应用指南:2020年版 [J ] . 中华血液学杂志 , 2020 , 41 ( 12 ): 969 - 978 .
LIU J L , WANG H C , HUANG Z Y , et al . Risk factors and outcomes for carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia in onco-hematological patients [J ] . J Infect Dev Ctries , 2019 , 13 ( 5 ): 357 - 364 .
FALAGAS M E , VARDAKAS K Z , TSIVERIOTIS K P , et al . Effectiveness and safety of high-dose tigecycline-containing regimens for the treatment of severe bacterial infections [J ] . Int J Antimicrob Agents , 2014 , 44 ( 1 ): 1 - 7 .
ZHOU L , FENG S L , SUN G Y , et al . Extensively drug-resistant gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection in hematological disease [J ] . Infect Drug Resist , 2019 , 12 : 481 - 491 .
GENG T T , XU X , HUANG M . High-dose tigecycline for the treatment of nosocomial carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections:a retrospective cohort study [J ] . Medicine(Baltimore) , 2018 , 97 ( 8 ): e9961 .
ZUSMAN O , AVNI T , LEIBOVICI L , et al . Systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro synergy of polymy-xins and carbapenems [J ] . Antimicrob Agents Chemother , 2013 , 57 ( 10 ): 5104 - 5111
SAMAL S , SAMIR S B , PATRA S K , et al . Polymyxin monotherapy vs. combination therapy for the treatment of multidrug-resistant infections:a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . Indian J Crit Care Med , 2021 , 25 ( 2 ): 199 - 206 .
傅豪 , 罗琦霞 , 肖永红 . 多黏菌素异质性耐药的研究进展及临床意义 [J ] . 中国抗生素杂志 , 2020 , 45 ( 11 ): 1103 - 1108 .
黄天敏 , 杨映霞 , 姜赛平 , 等 . 头孢他啶阿维巴坦的临床应用进展 [J ] . 中国新药与临床杂志 , 2019 , 38 ( 3 ): 129 - 134 .
MAURI C , MARAOLO A E , DI BELLA S , et al . The revival of aztreonam in combination with avibactam against metallo-β-lactamase-producing gram-negatives:a systematic review of in vitro studies and clinical cases [J ] . Antibiotics(Basel) , 2021 , 10 ( 8 ): 1012 .
任艳丽 , 王云英 , 蒋敏 , 等 . 不同碳青霉烯酶酶型肠杆菌科细菌感染的治疗策略研究 [J ] . 中国抗生素杂志 , 2021 , 46 ( 4 ): 339 - 345 .
VEERARAGHAVAN B , DEVI BAKTHAVATCHALAM Y , SOMAN R , et al . Management of serious infections caused by metallo β-lactamases with or without OXA-48-like expressing Enterobacterales with aztreonam and ceftazidime/avibactam combination:dosing strategy for better clinical outcome [J ] . Indian J Med Microbiol , 2021 , 39 ( 3 ): 286 - 288 .
AGGARWAL R , DEWAN A R . Comparison of nephroto-xicity of colistin with polymyxin B administered in currently recommended doses:a prospective study [J ] . Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob , 2018 , 17 ( 1 ): 15 .
WAGENLEHNER F , LUCENTEFORTE E , PEA F , et al . Systematic review on estimated rates of nephrotoxicity and neurotoxicity in patients treated with polymyxins [J ] . Clin Microbiol Infect , 2021 , 27 ( 5 ): 671 - 686 .
SISAY M , HAGOS B , EDESSA D , et al . Polymyxin-induced nephrotoxicity and its predictors:a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies conducted using RIFLE criteria of acute kidney injury [J ] . Pharmacol Res , 2021 , 163 : 105328 .
JAFARI F , ELYASI S . Prevention of colistin induced nephrotoxicity:a review of preclinical and clinical data [J ] . Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol , 2021 , 14 ( 9 ): 1113 - 1131 .
龚菲 , 李庆娴 , 周颖 , 等 . 多黏菌素类药物的肾毒性及其优化给药方案研究进展 [J ] . 中国医院药学杂志 , 2021 , 41 ( 7 ): 758 - 761 .
0
浏览量
283
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621