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1.贵州中医药大学药学院,贵阳 550025
2.贵州医科大学药学院,贵阳 550025
硕士研究生。研究方向:中药新技术与新制剂。E-mail:1124773806@qq.com
教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中药新技术与新制剂。E-mail:642771631@qq.com
收稿日期:2022-05-08,
修回日期:2022-08-21,
纸质出版日期:2022-11-30
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舒万芬,刘文,宋信莉,等.桃核承气汤化瘀泻热“性-效”相关物质基础研究[J].中国药房,2022,33(22):2706-2711.
SHU Wanfen,LIU Wen,SONG Xinli,et al.Study on the “property-effect” correlation material basis of Taohe chengqi decoction in removing blood stasis and purging heat[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(22):2706-2711.
舒万芬,刘文,宋信莉,等.桃核承气汤化瘀泻热“性-效”相关物质基础研究[J].中国药房,2022,33(22):2706-2711. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.04.
SHU Wanfen,LIU Wen,SONG Xinli,et al.Study on the “property-effect” correlation material basis of Taohe chengqi decoction in removing blood stasis and purging heat[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2022,33(22):2706-2711. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.04.
目的
2
研究经典名方桃核承气汤化瘀泻热的“性-效”相关物质基础。
方法
2
建立蓄血证大鼠模型,考察桃核承气汤全方(17.29 g/kg)及其药性拆分成分[苦寒组(大黄+芒硝)9.43 g/kg、辛温组(桂枝+桃仁)4.71 g/kg、甘平组(甘草)3.14 g/kg]对大鼠凝血指标(凝血酶原时间、凝血酶原活动度、活化部分凝血活酶时间、纤维蛋白原、凝血酶时间、内皮素1)和炎症指标(C反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子α、超氧化物歧化酶)的影响。在确定优势药性组的基础上,采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法鉴定其成分,进行分子对接并筛选结合能≤-5.0 kcal/mol的成分作为“性-效”相关物质基础。
结果
2
桃核承气汤全方和辛温组药材均能显著改善模型大鼠的凝血指标(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01),其全方和苦寒组药材均能显著改善模型大鼠的炎症指标(
P
<0.05或
P
<0.01)。辛温组为化瘀优势药性组,苦寒组为泻热优势药性组。分别从辛温组、苦寒组药材中鉴定出32、35个成分;结合能≤-5.0 kcal/mol的辛温组药材成分有10个(脱落酸、羟基酪醇、原花青素B1等),苦寒组药材成分有13个(黄芩素、芦荟大黄素、去甲蟛蜞菊内酯等)。
结论
2
桃核承气汤全方有化瘀、泻热的功效,其物质基础分别来自辛温组药材(桂枝、桃仁)和苦寒组药材(大黄、芒硝)。
OBJECTIVE
2
To study the “property-effect” correlation material basis of the classic famous prescription Taohe chengqi decoction in removing blood stasis and purging heat.
METHODS
2
The rat model of blood storage syndrome was established to investigate the effects of Taohe chengqi decoction (17.29 g/kg) and its property grouping components [bitter-cold property group (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma+Natrii Sulfas) 9.43 g/kg, pungent-warm property group (Cinnamomi Ramulus+Persicae Semen) 4.71 g/kg, sweet-flat property group (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 3.14 g/kg] on coagulation indexes (prothrombin time, prothrombin activity, activated partial thrombin time, fibrinogen, thrombin time and endothelin-1) and inflammation indicators (C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-α and superoxide dismutase) in rats. On the basis of determining the dominant property groups, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry was used to identify the components. The molecular docking was performed, and the components with binding energy ≤-5.0 kcal/mol were selected as the basis of “property-effect” correlation material basis.
RESULTS
2
Taohe chengqi decoction total prescription g
roup and pungent-warm property group could significantly improve the coagulation indexes of model rats (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01), and the total prescription group and bitter-cold property group could significantly improve the inflammation indexes of model rats (
P
<0.05 or
P
<0.01). The pungent-warm property group was the dominant property group for removing blood stasis,and the bitter-cold property group was the dominant property group for purging heat. Thirty-two and thirty-five components were identified from the pungent-warm property group and bitter-cold property group,respectively. With binding energy ≤-5.0 kcal/mol, there were 10 components (abscisic acid, 3,4-dihydroxypheny-lethanol, procyanidin B1, etc.) in the pungent-warm property group and 13 components (baicalein, aloe-emodin, demethylwedelolactone, etc.) in the bitter-cold property group.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Taohe chengqi decoction has the effect of removing blood stasis and purging heat, and its material basis comes from pungent-warm property group (Cinnamomi Ramulus, Persicae Semen) and bitter-cold property group (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Natrii Sulfas) respectively.
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