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1.哈尔滨医科大学马克思主义学院,哈尔滨 150081
2.哈尔滨医科大学研究生院,哈尔滨 150081
刘迪,Email:diliu85@163.com
收稿:2026-01-05,
网络首发:2026-04-27,
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李彤彤, 杨秋菊, 方明, 等. 基于扎根理论的黑龙江省农村订单定向医学生提升基层服务价值意愿研究[J/OL]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026,1-7.
Li Tongtong, Yang Qiuju, Fang Ming, et al. A study on the willingness of rural order-oriented medical students to improve the value of grassroots service in Heilongjiang Province based on grounded theory[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 1-7.
李彤彤, 杨秋菊, 方明, 等. 基于扎根理论的黑龙江省农村订单定向医学生提升基层服务价值意愿研究[J/OL]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026,1-7. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20260105-02277.
Li Tongtong, Yang Qiuju, Fang Ming, et al. A study on the willingness of rural order-oriented medical students to improve the value of grassroots service in Heilongjiang Province based on grounded theory[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 1-7. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20260105-02277.
目的
2
系统剖析黑龙江省农村订单定向医学生基层服务价值意愿的核心影响因素,为制定靶向强化策略、夯实基层医疗人才储备提供实证依据。
方法
2
采用质性研究中的半结构式访谈法,于2025年9月至11月,对黑龙江省2所高校的15名农村订单定向医学生及5名关联人员开展深度访谈。运用Nvivo20软件整理访谈资料,基于扎根理论进行开放式编码、轴心式编码和选择性编码,提炼核心范畴并构建理论模型。
结果
2
经三重编码,共提炼出137个初始概念、15个初始范畴和7个主范畴,凝练出实践体验、个体认知、外部支持、制度环境4大核心范畴。明确这4大范畴以个体认知为核心,呈现出多向联动、核心统领、功能互补的作用特征,构建起以实践体验为感知起点、个体认知为核心枢纽、外部支持为中间助力、制度环境为底层兜底的内外双圈动态协同模型。
结论
2
基于4大范畴“起点—核心—助力—兜底”的协同互构逻辑,提出强化基层医疗能力培养、深化多元协同价值引导、夯实制度环境底层兜底的针对性策略,同时为教育、卫生行政等部门及高校提供靶向实践参考,多方协同强化订单生基层服务价值意愿,为健康中国战略下的基层医疗人才队伍建设提供理论借鉴与方法论参考。
Objective
2
To systematically analyze the core influencing factors of the willingness of rural order-oriented medical students to improve the value of grassroots service in Heilongjiang Province
and provide empirical evidence for formulating targeted reinforcement strategies and consolidating the reserve of grassroots medical talents.
Methods
2
Semi-structured interviews
a qualitative research method
were conducted from September to November 2025 with 15 rural order-oriented medical students and 5 relevant personnel from two universities in Heilongjiang Province. The interview data were organized using NVivo 20 software. Open coding
axial coding
and selective coding were implemented based on grounded theory to extract core categories and construct a theoretical model.
Results
2
Through the three stages of coding
a total of 137 initial concepts
15 initial categories
and 7 main categories were refined. Four core categories were identified
including practical experience
individual cognition
external support
and institutional environment. These four categories are characterized by multi-directional linkage
core leadership
and functional complementarity
with individual cognition at the core. A dynamic collaborative model of inner and outer circles was constructed
with practical experience as the perceptual starting point
individual cognition as the core hub
external support as the intermediate assistance
and institutional environment as the foundational support.
Conclusions
2
Based on the collaborative and mutually reinforcing logic of the four core categories
including starting point
core
assistance
and foundational support
this study proposes targeted strategies to strengthen the cultivation of grassroots medical capabilities
deepen the value guidance of diversified collaboration
and consolidate the foundational support of institutional environments. It also provides targeted practical references for departments such as education and health administration
as well as universities
to multi-laterally enhance the willingness of order-oriented students to improve the value of grassroots service
offering theoretical insights and methodological references for the development of grassroots medical talent teams under the Healthy China strategy.
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