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1.南方医科大学珠江医院内科学教研室,广州 510282
2.南方医科大学珠江医院肾内科,广州 510282
3.南方医科大学珠江医院教师教学发展中心,广州 510282
李晓丹,Email:youyouangel2000@126.com
收稿:2025-12-03,
纸质出版:2026-04-20
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林春燕, 汤珣, 何栩, 等. “叙事化案例联合画廊漫步教学法”在内科学大班理论教学中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(4): 434-440.
Lin Chunyan, Tang Xun, He Xu, et al. A study on the application of the narrative-based case combined with gallery walk learning method in large-class theoretical teaching of internal medicine[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(4): 434-440.
林春燕, 汤珣, 何栩, 等. “叙事化案例联合画廊漫步教学法”在内科学大班理论教学中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(4): 434-440. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20251203-02245.
Lin Chunyan, Tang Xun, He Xu, et al. A study on the application of the narrative-based case combined with gallery walk learning method in large-class theoretical teaching of internal medicine[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(4): 434-440. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20251203-02245.
目的
2
为破解医学大班理论课长期存在的“学生被动接受、知识记忆浅层、高阶能力与人文素养培养困难”等教学困境,本研究构建并验证“叙事化案例联合画廊漫步教学法(narrative-based case combined with gallery walk learning,简称NGL教学法)在内科学大班理论课中的应用效果。
方法
2
选取南方医科大学临床医学专业三年级学生(
n
=207),在内科学课程中实施NGL教学。采用自编教学效果感知问卷与师生半结构化访谈进行混合评价。使用SPSS 20.0软件进行
t
检验统计分析。访谈文本采用主题分析法提炼核心主题。
结果
2
学生对活动的整体满意度达95.65%(198/207)。配对样本
t
检验结果显示,活动后学生在所有维度上的能力均高于活动前(
P
<
0.001),其中医学人文素养(Cohen’s
d
=0.39)、专业知识理解深度(
d
=0.37)及课堂主动参与度(
d
=0.35)的提升最为显著。访谈凝练出3大主题:创新形式显著提升学习投入度与体验感;三层融合有效促进核心能力发展;实施挑战集中于课堂管理与深度引导。
结论
2
NGL教学法通过叙事情境浸润与动态协作探究的有机融合,有效促进了学生的深度学习与整合能力发展,为上述教学困境的解决提供了可复制的实践路径。
Objective
2
To develop the narrative-based case combined with gallery walk learning (NGL) method
and evaluate its effectiveness in large-class internal medicine theory teaching
and to address the long-standing teaching challenges in large-class medical theory courses such as passive student reception
superficial knowledge retention
and difficulties in cultivating higher-order competencies and humanistic literacy.
Methods
2
Third-year clinical medicine students (
n
=207) at Southern Medical University were selected
and the NGL teaching method was implemented in their internal medicine course. Evaluation with mixed methods was conducted using a self-designed teaching effectiveness perception questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with both students and teachers. SPSS 20.0 software was used for
t
-tests. Interview texts were subjected to thematic analysis to extract core themes.
Results
2
Overall student satisfaction with the activity reached 95.65% (198/207). Paired-sample
t
-test indicated that the competencies of students improved significantly across all dimensions after the activity (
P
<
0.001)
with the most significant improvements observed in medical humanistic literacy (Cohen's
d
=0.39)
depth of professional knowledge understanding (
d
=0.37)
and active classroom participation (
d
=0.35). Thematic analysis of interviews revealed three key themes: the innovative format significantly enhanced learning engagement and experience
the three-tier integration effectively promoted the development of core competencies
and implementation challenges primarily centered on classroom management and in-depth guidance.
Conclusions
2
The NGL method
through the integration of narrative context immersion and dynamic collaborative inquiry
can effectively facilitate the development of deep learning and integrative competency in students. This method provides a replicable practical pathway for solving the aforementioned teaching challenges.
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