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1.中国医学科学院&北京协和医学院护理学院社区护理学系,北京 100144
2.北京西城区德胜社区卫生服务中心,北京 100088
3.北京丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心,北京 100071
郭爱敏,Email:guo_aimin@163.com
收稿:2025-11-29,
纸质出版:2026-05-20
移动端阅览
李小雪, 张政, 王凌云, 等. 虚实结合情景模拟在家庭访视教学中的应用效果研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(5): 513-519.
Li Xiaoxue, Zhang Zheng, Wang Lingyun, et al. Study on the application effects of virtual-reality integrated scenario simulation in home visit teaching[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(5): 513-519.
李小雪, 张政, 王凌云, 等. 虚实结合情景模拟在家庭访视教学中的应用效果研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(5): 513-519. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20251129-02253.
Li Xiaoxue, Zhang Zheng, Wang Lingyun, et al. Study on the application effects of virtual-reality integrated scenario simulation in home visit teaching[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(5): 513-519. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20251129-02253.
目的
2
探讨虚实结合情景模拟在家庭访视教学中的应用效果。
方法
2
选取2022级护理本科143名学生为研究对象,于2025年3月至4月开展研究。将学生随机分为虚实结合组和常规组,分别实施虚实结合情景模拟教学和常规情景模拟教学。比较教学前、教学后2组间家庭访视态度-技能问卷得分、临床模拟学习沉浸量表得分的差异。其中,临床模拟学习沉浸量表包含认知同化、情感认同、集中注意力和学习体验4个维度。采用SPSS 26.0进行配对和独立样本
t
检验确认差异的统计学意义。对24名虚实结合组学生进行半结构式访谈后,以内容分析法分析访谈资料。
结果
2
常规组教学后家庭访视技能得分(60.89±6.62)高于教学前(59.00±6.65,
t
=-2.52,
P
=0.014),但与虚实结合组教学后得分(60.60±6.85)差异无统计学意义(
t
=0.25,
P
=0.803)。虚实结合组学习沉浸感得分(72.42±8.19)高于常规组(69.44±8.41,
t
=-2.03,
P
=0.045)。访谈资料显示围绕虚实结合情景模拟教学参与体验产生了“真实性与智能性感知显著”“学习效果提升与挑战性并存”及“技术局限影响互动体验”3个主题。
结论
2
虚实结合情景模拟教学在家庭访视课中可有效提升学生学习沉浸感,但对家庭访视态度和技能的提高效果有待进一步研究。
Objective
2
To explore the application effects of virtual-reality integrated scenario simulation in home visit teaching.
Methods
2
A total of 143 undergraduate nursing students enrolled in 2022 were selected as the participants. The study was conducted from Ma
rch to April 2025. The students were randomly assigned to a virtual-reality integrated group and a conventional group
and received virtual-reality integrated scenario simulation teaching and conventional scenario simulation teaching
respectively. Differences in the scores of the Home Visit Attitude-Skill Questionnaire and the Clinical Simulation Learning Immersion Scale were compared before and after teaching between the two groups. The Clinical Simulation Learning Immersion Scale included four dimensions: cognitive assimilation
emotional buy-in
focused attention
and learning experience. Paired and independent samples
t
-tests were performed using SPSS 26.0 to determine the statistical significance of the differences. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 students from the virtual-reality integrated group
and the interview data were analyzed using content analysis.
Results
2
The home visit skill score of the conventional group after teaching was higher than that before teaching (60.89±6.62 vs. 59.00±6.65
t
=-2.52
P
=0.014)
but was not significantly different from that of the virtual-reality integrated group after teaching (60.89±6.62 vs. 60.60±6.85
t
=0.25
P
=0.803). The learning immersion score of the virtual-reality integrated group was higher than that of the conventional group (72.42±8.19 vs. 69.44±8.41
t
=-2.03
P
=0.045). Interview data revealed three themes regarding the participation experience in the virtual-reality integrated scenario simulation teaching: significant perception of realism and intelligence
improved learning outcomes coexisting with challenge
and technical limitations affecting interactive experience.
Conclusions
2
Virtual-reality integrated scenario simulation teaching effectively enhanced the learning immersion of students in home visit teaching. However
its effects on improving attitudes and skills of home visits require further investigation.
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