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1.陆军军医大学第二附属医院儿科,重庆 400037
2.陆军军医大学第一附属医院人工智能与大数据中心,重庆 400038
3.陆军军医大学第二附属医院医务处,重庆 400037
4.重庆医科大学儿科学院内科教研室,重庆 400014
吴至凤,Email:wuzhifeng@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-08-11,
网络首发:2026-07-31,
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杨张娅, 吕奎林, 王红迁, 等. 大语言模型在儿科临床医学教育中的应用、挑战与展望[J/OL]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026,1-6.
Yang Zhangya, Lü Kuilin, Wang Hongqian, et al. The application, challenges, and prospects of large language models in pediatric clinical medical education[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 1-6.
杨张娅, 吕奎林, 王红迁, 等. 大语言模型在儿科临床医学教育中的应用、挑战与展望[J/OL]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026,1-6. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250811-02342.
Yang Zhangya, Lü Kuilin, Wang Hongqian, et al. The application, challenges, and prospects of large language models in pediatric clinical medical education[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 1-6. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250811-02342.
儿科临床医学教育是培养高素质儿科专业人才的核心环节,当前面临教学场景不足、婴幼儿症状表述缺失导致的诊疗链条断裂、有创操作训练伦理受限、医患沟通情境模拟困难等突出问题。本文聚焦大语言模型在该领域的应用价值,通过整合多模态数据构建动态病例库、结合虚拟仿真系统革新操作训练、设计情景化平台优化医患沟通,建立病种知识库、形成相关智能体和模拟真实临床场景,为儿科临床教学提供了创新解决方案。本文系统探讨大语言模型在儿科临床医学教育中的应用场景、核心挑战及未来优化方向,提出“数据-伦理-技术”三位一体发展框架,为技术落地与教育模式创新提供理论与实践参考。
Pediatric clinical medical education is central to cultivating high-quality pediatric professionals. However
it faces significant challenges
including insufficient teaching scenarios
breakdowns in the diagnostic chain due to the inability of infants and toddlers to describe symptoms
ethical constraints on invasive procedure training
and difficulties in simulating doctor–patient communication. This article explores the application value of large language models in addressing these issues. By integrating multimodal data to construct dynamic case libraries
innovating procedural training through virtual simulation systems
and designing contextual platforms to enhance doctor-patient communication
we developed disease knowledge bases
intelligent agents
and realistic clinical scenario simulations. These advances provide innovative solutions for pediatric clinical education. This paper systematically examined the application scenarios
core challenges
and future optimization directions for large language models in this field
and proposed a "data
ethics
technology" trinity development framework. This study provides both a theoretical and a practical reference for technology implementation and educational model innovation.
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