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1.北京大学人民医院神经内科,北京 100032
2.中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院(浙江省肿瘤医院)疼痛康复科,杭州 310022
3.重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,重庆 400016
宋晓东,Email:2018yiding6@sina.com
收稿:2025-06-06,
纸质出版:2026-01-20
移动端阅览
张兆旭, 于垚, 张霜梅, 等. 基于DeepSeek的神经内科住培情境式教学与MDT融合模式探索[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(1): 23-29.
Zhang Zhaoxu, Yu Yao, Zhang Shuangmei, et al. Exploration and practice of a DeepSeek-enhanced, scenario-based teaching model integrated with a multidisciplinary team approach in neurology residency training[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(1): 23-29.
张兆旭, 于垚, 张霜梅, 等. 基于DeepSeek的神经内科住培情境式教学与MDT融合模式探索[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250606-02202.
Zhang Zhaoxu, Yu Yao, Zhang Shuangmei, et al. Exploration and practice of a DeepSeek-enhanced, scenario-based teaching model integrated with a multidisciplinary team approach in neurology residency training[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250606-02202.
目的
2
探讨基于DeepSeek系统的情境式教学联合多学科团队(multidisciplinary team,MDT)模式在神经内科住院医师规范化培训一年级阶段的多维度、可量化的教学效果。
方法
2
选取2025年2月至6月在北京大学人民医院轮转的70名住培第一年学员,随机分为对照组与试验组各35人。对照组实施案例为基础的学习教学模式,试验组则实施基于DeepSeek的情境式模拟教学联合MDT教学模式。通过阶段性理论考试、临床实践操作考核、加利福尼亚批判性思维倾向量表(the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory,CCTDI)及教学满意度问卷,综合评估教学成效。
结果
2
与对照组相比,试验组理论成绩[(82.94±5.55)分 vs. (74.31±5.49)分,
t
=6.44,
P
<
0.001
]
及临床实践考核成绩[(83.63±6.33)分 vs. (74.80±5.26)分,
t
=6.25,
P
<
0.001
]
均显著提升。CCTDI评估显示,试验组在真相寻找[(31.43±6.72)分 vs. (24.80±5.60)分,
t
=4.42,
P
<
0.001
]
、分析能力[(31.29±6.98)分 vs. (25.60±4.55)分,
t
=3.98,
P
<
0.001
]
等7个维度得分均优于对照组,总得分显著更高[(217.20±20.64)分 vs. (178.46±16.78)分,
t
=8.49,
P
<
0.001
]
。教学满意度调查中,试验组各项目评分均高于对照组,如学习积极性[(7.86±1.12分) vs. (6.34±1.04)分,
t
=5.76,
P
<
0.001
]
及临床思维培养[(7.97±0.
97)分 vs. (6.17±0.99)分,
t
=7.53,
P
<
0.001
]
,总得分亦显著提升[(54.20±2.61)分 vs. (43.80±3.12)分,
t
=14.20,
P
<
0.001
]
。
结论
2
基于DeepSeek的情境式模拟联合MDT教学模式能有效提升住培初期学员的临床知识掌握、实践操作能力及思维素养,激发其学习积极性与团队协作意识,是优化神经内科住培教学体系、强化初期培训质量的有益尝试。
Objective
2
To evaluate the effectiveness of a DeepSeek-enhanced
scenario-based teaching model combined with a multidisciplinary team approach for first-year neurology residents in standardized training
using multidimensional and quantifiable metrics.
Methods
2
From February to June 2025
70 first-year residents rotating at Peking University People's Hospital were randomly assigned to either a control group (
n
=35) receiving case-based teaching or an intervention group (
n
=35) receiving DeepSeek-enhanced
scenario-based simulation teaching integrated with multidisciplinary team approach. Outcomes were assessed using periodic theoretical knowledge examinations
clinical skill assessments
the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory
and a teaching satisfaction questionnaire.
Results
2
The intervention group demonstrated significantly higher scores than the control group in both theoretical knowledge examinations (82.94±5.55 vs. 74.31±5.49
t
=6.44
P
<
0.001) and clinical skill assessments (83.63±6.33 vs. 74.80±5.26
t
=6.25
P
<
0.001). On the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory
the intervention group outperformed the control group across all seven dimensions
including truth-seeking (31.43±6.72 vs. 24.80±5.60
t
=4.42
P
<
0.001) and analytical ability (31.29±6.98 vs. 25.60±4.55
t
=3.98
P
<
0.001)
and achieved a significantly higher total score (217.20±20.64 vs. 1
78.46±16.78
t
=8.49
P
<
0.001). The teaching satisfaction survey also revealed higher scores for the intervention group across all items
including learning motivation improvement (7.86±1.12 vs. 6.34±1.04
t
=5.76
P
<
0.001) and clinical thinking cultivation (7.97±0.97 vs. 6.17±0.99
t
=7.53
P
<
0.001). The total satisfaction score was also significantly higher for the intervention group (54.20±2.61 vs. 43.80±3.12
t
=14.20
P
<
0.001).
Conclusions
2
The integration of a DeepSeek-based
scenario-based teaching model with a multidisciplinary team approach can effectively enhance clinical knowledge
practical skills
and critical thinking in early-stage neurology residents. This method can also foster active learning and team collaboration
representing a valuable attempt to optimize the neurology residency training system and to strengthen the quality of early-stage training.
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