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1.哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区基础医学院,大庆 163319
2.佳木斯大学基础医学院,佳木斯 154001
3.成都泰盟科技有限公司,成都 610000
4.哈尔滨医科大学基础医学院,哈尔滨 150001
金宏波,Email:kinga@126.com
收稿:2025-05-13,
纸质出版:2026-04-20
移动端阅览
王鹏, 王芳芳, 孙宏丽, 等. 整合AI与虚拟仿真实验的机能学实验教学改革实践与应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(4): 441-446.
Wang Peng, Wang Fangfang, Sun Hongli, et al. Practice and application of teaching reform integrating artificial intelligence and virtual simulation experiments in the Functional Experiments course[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(4): 441-446.
王鹏, 王芳芳, 孙宏丽, 等. 整合AI与虚拟仿真实验的机能学实验教学改革实践与应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(4): 441-446. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250513-02268.
Wang Peng, Wang Fangfang, Sun Hongli, et al. Practice and application of teaching reform integrating artificial intelligence and virtual simulation experiments in the Functional Experiments course[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(4): 441-446. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250513-02268.
目的
2
探讨人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)与虚拟仿真技术深度融合对机能实验学课程教学赋能的效果。
方法
2
以2024至2025学年第一学期在哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区开设的机能实验学课程为研究场景,选取康复治疗学专业本科生88名为研究对象,采用随机分组方法分为试验组和对照组,每组44人。对照组采用传统多媒体结合现场实验的教学模式,试验组在此基础上引入整合AI工具与虚拟仿真软件的“AI+虚拟仿真”教学模式。学期结束时,采用统一命题和评分标准进行实验操作考核、过程性考核及综合能力项目评估,比较2组学习成绩,并发放问卷评价学习体验与满意度。数据采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析,计量资料以均数±标准差表示,组间比较采用独立样本
t
检验;计数资料以例数和百分比表示,组间比较采用卡方检验。
结果
2
与对
照组相比,试验组的实验操作/技能考核成绩、综合能力项目评估成绩及课程总成绩均提高[(27.85±1.87 vs. 23.41±1.73)(36.11±2.27 vs. 31.09±2.06)(92.42±3.51 vs. 83.22±3.39)
]
(
P
<
0.01)。问卷结果显示,试验组对课程表示“满意”的比例为97.73%(43/44),高于对照组的86.36%(38/44)(
P
=0.049)。
结论
2
相较于传统教学模式,“AI+虚拟仿真”教学模式能有效突破机能实验学教学条件的部分限制,显著提升学生的实验操作技能、综合能力与学习满意度,是推进医学实验教育数字化、智能化转型的可行路径。
Objective
2
To investigate the enabling effects of the deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual simulation technologies on the teaching of the Functional Experiments course.
Methods
2
Based on the Functional Experiments course offered at Harbin Medical University (Daqing) during the first semester of the 2024-2025 academic year
88 undergraduate students majoring in Rehabilitation Therapy were enrolled and randomly assigned to either an experimental group (
n
=44) or a control group (
n
=44). The control group received the traditional teaching model combining multimedia-based teaching with on-site laboratory experiments
whereas the experimental group additionally received an AI + virtual simulation teaching model integrating AI tools and virtual simulation software. At the end of the semester
academic performance was evaluated and compared between the two groups using standardized examination questions and scoring criteria across experimental operation assessment
formative assessment
and comprehensive ability evaluation. In addition
a self-designed questionnaire was distributed to assess learning experience and satisfaction. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. Measurement data were expressed as mean±standard deviation and between-group comparisons were conducted using independent samples
t
-tests. Categorical data were expressed as number and percentage and between-group comparisons were performed using the chi-square test.
Results
2
Compared with the control group
the experimental group showed improvements in experimental operation/skills assessment score
comprehensive ability evaluation score
and total course score (27.85±1.87 vs. 23.41±1.73
36.11±2.27 vs. 31.09±2.06
92.42±3.51 vs. 83.22±3.39;
P
<
0.01). Questionnaire results showed that the proportion of students who were satisfied with the course was higher in the experimental group than in the control group [97.73% (43/44) vs. 86.36% (38/44)
P
=0.049
]
.
Conclusions
2
Compared with the traditional teaching model
the AI + virtual simulation teaching model effectively addressed some limitations of teaching conditions in the Functional Experiments course
significantly improved student experimental operation/skills
comprehensive competencies
and learning satisfaction. This model provides a practical pathway for advancing the digitalization and intelligent transformation of medical experimental education.
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