哈佛医学院放射肿瘤住院医师培养模式探讨及启示

杜慧敏; 钮柏琳; 党军

doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250510-02189

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哈佛医学院放射肿瘤住院医师培养模式探讨及启示

住院医师规范化培训 | 更新时间：2026-06-17

- 哈佛医学院放射肿瘤住院医师培养模式探讨及启示
- Exploration of and insights from the training model of residents in radiation oncology at Harvard Medical School
- 中华医学教育探索杂志 2026年25卷第5期页码：635-640
- 作者机构：
  
  1.重庆医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤科，重庆 400016
  2.重庆大学附属中心医院重症医学科，重庆 400010
  3.中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院放疗科，深圳 518117
- 作者简介：
  
  党军，Email：1020677872@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市科技局博士直通车项目(CSTB2022BSXM-JCX0050);重庆医科大学第一临床学院院级医学教育研究课题(CYYY-YJSJGXM-202413);重庆医科大学第一临床学院2024年院级教育教学改革研究项目(CMER202412)
- DOI：10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250510-02189
  中图分类号： R-05
- 收稿：2025-05-10，
  
  纸质出版：2026-05-20
- 稿件说明：
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杜慧敏, 钮柏琳, 党军. 哈佛医学院放射肿瘤住院医师培养模式探讨及启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(5): 635-640.

Du Huimin, Niu Bailin, Dang Jun. Exploration of and insights from the training model of residents in radiation oncology at Harvard Medical School[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(5): 635-640.
杜慧敏, 钮柏琳, 党军. 哈佛医学院放射肿瘤住院医师培养模式探讨及启示[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(5): 635-640. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250510-02189.

Du Huimin, Niu Bailin, Dang Jun. Exploration of and insights from the training model of residents in radiation oncology at Harvard Medical School[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(5): 635-640. DOI： 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250510-02189.

摘要

本文以哈佛肿瘤医师培训项目为例，从综合性临床训练、强调科研能力培养、专业发展机会、多学科团队合作、先进技术应用、优质教育资源、文化和伦理教育以及科教融合等方面入手，介绍其培养模式。哈佛肿瘤医师培养的关键特色是强调理论与实践相结合、临床与科研相互促进、致力于形成良好的医教研生态。这种循环式、渐进式的培养理念，从临床工作中积累经验到开展科研创新，再反哺临床，有利于培养具备扎实理论基础、过硬临床能力和创新意识的复合型肿瘤医学人才，对我国放射肿瘤学医师培养具有借鉴作用。

Abstract

This article takes the Harvard Oncologist Training Program as an example and introduces its training model from the aspects of comprehensive clinical training

emphasis on scientific research ability cultivation

professional development opportunities

interdisciplinary team cooperation

advanced technology application

high-quality educational resources

cultural and ethical education

and integration of science and education. The key characteristics of Harvard Oncologist Training are the emphasis on the combination of theory and practice

the mutual promotion of clinical and scientific research

and the commitment to forming a good medical teaching and research ecology. This cyclic and progressive training philosophy

from accumulating experience in clinical work to conducting scientific research and innovation

and then feeding back into clinical practice

is conducive to cultivating compound oncology medical talents with solid theoretical foundations

strong clinical abilities

and innovative consciousness. This approach offers valuable lessons for the training of radiation oncologists in China.

关键词

Keywords

references

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