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陆军军医大学基础医学院基础医学教学实验中心,重庆 400038
李红丽,Email:lihongli@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-03-28,
网络首发:2026-07-27,
纸质出版:2026-07-20
移动端阅览
李轩, 姚娟, 杨艺, 等. 基于系统整合的《基础医学综合实验》教学改革与实践[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(7): 832-837.
Li Xuan, Yao Juan, Yang Yi, et al. Teaching reform and practice of the course
李轩, 姚娟, 杨艺, 等. 基于系统整合的《基础医学综合实验》教学改革与实践[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(7): 832-837. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250328-02284.
Li Xuan, Yao Juan, Yang Yi, et al. Teaching reform and practice of the course
目的
2
构建基于系统整合的《基础医学综合实验》课程体系,探索多元化虚实融合的混合式教学,为综合实验教学改革和医学人才培养提供经验和借鉴。
方法
2
结合虚拟仿真实验等数字教学资源,以“器官系统”知识体系为导向重构教学内容,构建多层次、多学科交叉的教学团队,实践虚实融合的混合式教学模式。选取2021级临床医学专业学生为试验组(114人),2019级临床医学专业学生(113人)为对照组。试验组采用系统整合的实验内容和混合式教学模式,对照组采用传统的实验内容和教学模式,比较两组学生的课程成绩(理论成绩、操作成绩和总成绩),并调查2021级学生对虚实融合和混合式教学的满意度。采用SPSS 25.0进行独立样本
t
检验。
结果
2
试验组理论成绩高于对照组[(76.99±5.62)分 vs. (73.23±7.6)分,
P
=0.001
]
;两组的操作成绩[(89.30±8.95)分 vs. (89.27±8.50)分
]
和总成绩[(83.38±7.20)分 vs. (81.27±7.92)分
]
差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。试验组中92.11%(105/144)的学生认为课程中融入虚拟仿真实验有利于激发学习兴趣和积极性,91.23%(104/114)的学生认为有利于对实验内容和实验技能的理解和掌握;通过本课程的学习,学生认为获得的能力提升:团队协作能力(91.23%,104/114),分析和解决问题能力(78.95%,90/114),综合实验能力(77.19%,88/114),医学职业素养(69.30%,79/114),科研创新能力(58.77%,67/114)。
结论
2
本次教学改革通过对课程内容和教学模式的创新探索与实践,优化了教学内容和教学环节,有效提升了学生的知识掌握水平和综合应用能力。
Objective
2
To construct a Comprehensive Experiment of Basic Medicine course system based on systematic integration
investigate a diversified blended teaching model that integrates virtual and real elements
and provide experience and reference for the reform of comprehensive experimental teaching and the cultivation of medical talents.
Methods
2
By integrating digital teaching resources such as virtual simulation experiments
we restructured the teaching content based on the "organ systems" knowledge framework
built a multi-tiered and interdisciplinary teaching team
and implemented a blended teaching mo
del that combines virtual and real-world elements. Students majoring in clinical medicine enrolled in 2021 were selected as the experimental group (114 students)
and those enrolled in 2019 were assigned to the control group (113 students). The experimental group received systematically integrated experimental content and a blended teaching model
while the control group received traditional experimental content and teaching model. The course scores of the two groups of students (theoretical scores
practical scores
and total scores) were compared. The satisfaction of students enrolled in 2021 with the integration of virtual and real elements and the blended teaching model was investigated. SPSS 25.0 was used for independent samples
t
test.
Results
2
The theoretical score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group [(76.99±5.62) vs. (73.23±7.60)
P
=0.001
]
. There were no significant differences in the practical scores [(89.30±8.95) vs. (89.27±8.50)
]
and total scores [(83.38±7.20) vs. (81.27±7.92)
]
between the two groups (
P
>
0.05). Among the students in the experimental group
92.11% (105/144) believed that integrating virtual simulation experiments into the course was conducive to stimulating learning interest and enthusiasm
and 91.23% (104/114) believed that this approach improved their understanding and mastery of the experimental content and experimental skills. Students reported improvements in various abilities after the course
including teamwork ability (91.23%
104/114)
ability to analyze and solve problems (78.95%
90/114)
comprehensive experimental ability (77.19%
88/114)
medical professional quality (69.30%
79/114)
and scientific research and innovation ability (58.77%
67/114).
Conclusions
2
Through the innovative exploration and practice of course content and teaching models in this teaching reform
the teaching content and teaching links were optimized
effectively improving student knowledge acquisition and comprehensive application abilities.
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