
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院护理部,上海 200025
2.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院灼伤整形科,上海 200025
3.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院骨科,上海 200025
4.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院妇科,上海 200025
5.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院皮肤科,上海 200025
6.上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院医学教育处,上海 200025
王佳玉,Email:wjy30541@rjh.com.cn
收稿日期:2025-01-24,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-20
移动端阅览
刘怡青, 张寅, 钱旻婕, 等. 新入职护士沟通能力评价量表的构建及应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(7): 878-884.
Liu Yiqing, Zhang Yin, Qian Minjie, et al. Research on the construction and application of a communication skills assessment scale for newly employed nurses[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(7): 878-884.
刘怡青, 张寅, 钱旻婕, 等. 新入职护士沟通能力评价量表的构建及应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(7): 878-884. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250124-02085.
Liu Yiqing, Zhang Yin, Qian Minjie, et al. Research on the construction and application of a communication skills assessment scale for newly employed nurses[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(7): 878-884. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250124-02085.
目的
2
构建适用于新入职护士沟通能力的评价量表,并在模拟环境下检验其信度和效度,以期开发和构建一种有效且结构化的新入职护士沟通能力评价工具。
方法
2
通过改编中文版利物浦沟通技巧评价量表,并经过两轮专家咨询,形成新入职护士沟通能力评价量表。采用便利抽样法,选取2024年至2025年入职某三甲医院的新入职护士194人作为研究对象。研究采用教师他评法,在沟通情境模拟中通过对新入职护士的表现进行打分,收集数据,并进行量表的信度和效度分析。
结果
2
本研究形成的量表共有4个维度、11个条目,可应用于基于工作场所及模拟情境的评价。两轮专家权威系数(Cr)均大于0.70。量表在应用于基于工作场所的评价时,两轮函询的Kendall’s
W
协调系数分别为0.278和0.309;在应用于基于模拟情境的评价时,两轮Kendall’s
W
协调系数分别为0.256、0.295。在两个应用场景中的11个条目变异系数(coefficient of variation,CV)均小于0.250。本研究量表的总克朗巴赫(Cronbach’s
α
)系数为0.805,量表总折半信度系数为0.814。在两个应用场景中,以条目水平的内容效度指数(item-level content validity index,I-CVI)为0.769~1.000(均
>
0.750),以量表水平的内容效度指数(scale-level content validity index,S-CVI)在基于工作场所及模拟情境的评价中依次为0.916、0.909(
>
0.900)。探索性因子分析共提取4个公因子,4个因子的累积方差贡献率为69.09%,每个条目在其对应公因子上的载荷均
>
0.500。
结论
2
新入职护士沟通能力评价量表条目内容与数量适中且已经过验证。在基于模拟的评价中,该量表展现出良好的信度和效度,因此可作为评价新入职护士沟通能力的有效工具。
Objective
2
To construct a communication skills assessment scale for newly employed nurses
verify the reliability and validity of the scale in a simulated setting
and develop and construct an effective and structured assessment tool for the communication skills of newly employed nurses.
Methods
2
The Chinese version of the Liverpool Communication Skills Assessment Scale was modified and two rounds of expert consultation were conducted to construct the communication skills assessment scale for newly employed nurses. A total of 194 newly employed nurses at a tertiary hospital between 2024 and 2025 were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using a teacher-based evaluation method during simulated communication scenarios. The performance of the nurses was scored
and the reliability and validity of the scale were analyzed.
Results
2
The final version of the scale consisted of 4 dimensions and 11 items
and can be used in both workplace-based and simulation-based evaluations. The expert authority coefficients of both rounds were greater than 0.70. The Kendall's
W
coordination coefficients for the two rounds of consultation were 0.278 and 0.309 for workplace-based evaluations and 0.256 and 0.295 for simulation-based evaluations. The coefficients of variation for the 11 items in both application scenarios were
<
0.250. The total Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.805 and the total split-half reliability coefficient was 0.814. In the two application scenarios
the item-level content validity index ranged from 0.769 to 1.000 (all
>
0.750). The scale-level content validity index was 0.916 and 0.909 (
>
0.900)
respectively
in the workplace-based and simulation-based evaluations. The exploratory factor analysis extracted a total of four common factors
with a cumulative variance
contribution of 69.09%
and all item loadings on their corresponding factors exceeded 0.500.
Conclusions
2
The communication skills assessment scale for newly employed nurses has moderate and validated content and number of items. The scale demonstrates high reliability and validity in simulation-based evaluations
and can be used as an effective tool for assessing the communication skills of newly employed nurses.
Burgener AM . Enhancing communication to improve patient safety and to increase patient satisfaction [J ] . Health Care Manag (Frederick) , 2017 , 36 ( 3 ): 238 - 243 . DOI: 10.1097/hcm.0000000000000165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hcm.0000000000000165 .
张洁 , 袁媛 , 胡兰英 . 护理实习生临床沟通能力培养的研究进展 [J ] . 中华现代护理杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 15 ): 1973 - 1977 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.15.030 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.15.030 .
赵思佳 , 姜金霞 , 田梅梅 . 新入职护士对急诊科规范化培训真实体验的质性研究 [J ] . 中国医药导报 , 2020 , 17 ( 34 ): 83 - 86 . DOI: 10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2020.34.021 http://dx.doi.org/10.20047/j.issn1673-7210.2020.34.021 .
李晓婷 , 鲁华鹏 , 董芳芳 , 等 . 新入职规范化培训护士工作体验质性研究 [J ] . 临床研究 , 2022 , 30 ( 8 ): 192 - 194 . DOI: 10.12385/j.issn.2096-1278(2022)08-0192-03 http://dx.doi.org/10.12385/j.issn.2096-1278(2022)08-0192-03 .
庞娇艳 , 陆莉 , 陈翠华 , 等 . 巴林特小组及相关培训对医护人员沟通能力和应对方式的影响 [J ] . 解放军护理杂志 , 2015 , 32 ( 20 ): 60 - 63 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2015.20.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2015.20.016 .
马欣妍 , 普艳敏 , 应雨彤 , 等 . “新医科” 背景下医学院校应用心理学专业医理融合创新育人模式探索 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2024 , 23 ( 7 ): 877 - 881 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20221108-01785 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20221108-01785 .
杨芳宇 , 沈宁 , 李占江 . 护生临床沟通能力测评量表的初步编制 [J ] . 中华现代护理杂志 , 2010 , 16 ( 31 ): 3721 - 3724 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2010.31.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2010.31.001 .
曾凯 . 护士临床沟通能力量表的研制及应用 [D ] . 长沙 : 中南大学 , 2010 .
许亚红 , 李小寒 . 护生护患沟通能力评价量表的研制 [J ] . 护理研究 , 2008 , 22 ( 5 ): 460 - 462 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2008.05.049 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2008.05.049 .
徐婷 , 董恩宏 , 刘威 , 等 . 利物浦医生沟通能力评价量表中文修订版的信效度检验 [J ] . 中国心理卫生杂志 , 2013 , 27 ( 11 ): 829 - 833 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.11.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.11.006 .
李菊 , 卢艳艳 , 王卉 , 等 . 护患沟通的研究进展 [J ] . 护理研究 , 2017 , 31 ( 25 ): 3088 - 3091 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2017.25.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-6493.2017.25.003 .
Hasson F , Keeney S , McKenna H . Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique [J ] . J Adv Nurs , 2000 , 32 ( 4 ): 1008 - 1015 . DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x .
史静琤 , 莫显昆 , 孙振球 . 量表编制中内容效度指数的应用 [J ] . 中南大学学报(医学版) , 2012 , 37 ( 2 ): 49 - 52 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7347.2012.02.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-7347.2012.02.007 .
康洁 , 张青 , 杨红 , 等 . 消毒供应中心护士岗位胜任力评价量表的编制及信效度检验 [J ] . 中华护理杂志 , 2022 , 57 ( 14 ): 1737 - 1743 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.14.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2022.14.011 .
0
浏览量
2
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621