
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
暨南大学汕头临床医学院/汕头市中心医院麻醉科,汕头 515821
郑良杰,Email:842709740@qq.com
收稿:2025-01-11,
纸质出版:2026-04-20
移动端阅览
郑良杰, 陈超, 马楚洲, 等. 基于高级模拟人的情景模拟在急危重症救治模拟培训中的构建及应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(4): 465-474.
Zheng Liangjie, Chen Chao, Ma Chuzhou, et al. Construction and application of scenario simulation based on advanced simulator in training for emergency and critical care[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(4): 465-474.
郑良杰, 陈超, 马楚洲, 等. 基于高级模拟人的情景模拟在急危重症救治模拟培训中的构建及应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2026, 25(4): 465-474. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250111-02232.
Zheng Liangjie, Chen Chao, Ma Chuzhou, et al. Construction and application of scenario simulation based on advanced simulator in training for emergency and critical care[J]. Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research, 2026, 25(4): 465-474. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20250111-02232.
目的
2
构建基于高级模拟人的急危重症情景模拟教学模式,探讨其应用效果。
方法
2
选取2021年10月至2023年10月轮转的60名住院医师,试验组与对照组各30人。试验组接受基于高级模拟人的情景模拟教学;对照组采用传统模式。教学前后分别评估理论掌握度(百分制笔试)、技能规范性(标准化操作评分表)及综合临床胜任力(改良版Mini-CEX量表,涵盖危机识别、临床决策等6维度),并收集教学满意度与自我效能感问卷数据。使用SPSS 26.0进行独立
t
检验或Mann-Whitney
U
检验。
结果
2
试验组理论考核总分[(86.67±3.54)vs.(82.23±4.55),
P
<
0.001
]
、技能操作总分[(16.53±1.46) vs. (15.43±1.50),
P
=0.006
]
、Mini-CEX总分[36(34,39) vs. 30(28,33),
P
<
0.001
]
均高于对照组。试验组在危机识别、临床判断与决策、诊治操作、组织效能与团队协作等维度得分更高,且完成模拟抢救任务耗时更短[268(240,295) vs. 312(285,345) s,
P
=0.002
]
。教学满意度总分[18(17,20) vs. 15(14,16),
P
<
0.001
]
与自我效能感提升[(7.85±2.62)vs.(5.43±2.98),
P
<
0.001
]
亦优于对照组。
结论
2
基于高级模拟人的情景模拟教学能显著提升住院医师的急危重症救治理论、技能与综合临床能力,具备良好的实践价值与区域推广潜力。
Objective
2
To construct an emergency and critical care scenario simulation teaching model based on advanced simulators and explore its application effect.
Method
2
Sixty resident physicians who rotated from October 2021 to October 2023 were selected
with 30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. The experimental group received scenario simulation teaching based on advanced simulators; The control group adopts the traditional mode. Evaluate theoretical mastery (written test on a percentage scale)
skill standardization (standardized operational scoring scale)
and comprehensive clinical competence (improved Mini CEX scale
covering six dimensions such as crisis identification and clinical decision-making) before and after teaching
and collect data on teaching satisfaction and self-efficacy questionnaires. Perform independent
t
-test or Mann Whitney
U
test using SPSS 26.0.
Results
2
The total score of theoretical assessment in the experimental group was (86.67±3.54) vs. (82.23±4.55)
P
<
0.001
]
. The total scores of skill operation [(16.53±1.46) vs. (15.43±1.50)
P
=0.006
]
and Mini CEX [36(34
39) vs. 30(28
33)
P
<
0.001
]
were higher than those of the control group. The experimental group scored higher in crisis identification
clinical judgment and decision-making
diagnosis and treatment operations
organizational effectiveness
and team collaboration
and completed simulated rescue tasks in a shorter time [268 (240
295) vs. 312 (285
345) seconds
P
=0.002
]
. The total score of teaching satisfaction [18 (17
20) vs. 15 (14
16)
P
<
0.001
]
and the improvement of self-efficacy [(7.85±2.62) vs. (5.43±2.98)
P
<
0.001
]
were also better than the control group.
Conclusions
2
Scenario simulation teaching based on advanced simulators can significantly improve the theoretical
technical
and comprehensive clinical abilities of resident physicians in emergency and critical care
and has good practical value and regional promotion potential.
关于印发加强重症医学医疗服务能力建设的意见的通知 [J ] . 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报 , 2024 ( 4 ): 6 - 9 .
关于开展全面提升医疗质量行动( 2023 - 2025年)的通知 [J ] . 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报 , 2023( 5 ): 8 - 14 .
郭思思 , 吴泳兴 , 吴思源 , 等 . 突发公共卫生事件应急医学救援模拟训练现状及思考 [J ] . 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志 , 2023 , 18 ( 11 ): 1409 - 1411 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6966.2023.11.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6966.2023.11.003 .
王赟 , 韩晓玲 , 林健 , 等 . 翻转课堂改善麻醉危机管理情景模拟教学的效果 [J ] . 临床麻醉学杂志 , 2024 , 40 ( 7 ): 773 - 776 . DOI: 10.12089/jca.2024.07.020 http://dx.doi.org/10.12089/jca.2024.07.020 .
胡一 , 陈芳 . 麻醉危机情景模拟培训与住院医师规范化培训的整合探索 [J ] . 中国继续医学教育 , 2025 , 17 ( 7 ): 158 - 162 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2025.07.034 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2025.07.034 .
Dueas-Ruiz A , Lomas LMT , Villamor MAC , et al . Patient safety, what does clinical simulation and teaching innovation contribute? [J ] . Medicina Intensiva (English Edition) , 2024 , 48 ( 11 ): 2 . DOI: 10.1016/j.medine.2024.07.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medine.2024.07.008 .
周鑫 , 李洋 , 肖湖南 , 等 . 基于高端模拟人的老年危重急症案例设计与实施 [J ] . 中国医学教育技术 , 2023 , 37 ( 1 ): 53 - 57 . DOI: 10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202301011 http://dx.doi.org/10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202301011 .
姜晓旭 , 曹猛 , 王钊 , 等 . 智能化学伤模拟人教学训练系统的构建与应用 [J ] . 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志 , 2024 , 19 ( 7 ): 871 - 874 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6966.2024.07.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6966.2024.07.007 .
王爽 , 赵雨欣 , 陈炜 , 等 . 三级公立医院高质量发展背景下急危重症医学中心建设及其对护理的启发 [J ] . 中华急危重症护理杂志 , 2024 , 5 ( 6 ): 499 - 505 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.06.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.2096-7446.2024.06.003 .
何疆春 , 李东韬 , 洪志博 , 等 . 情景模拟教学模式在心内科住院医师规范化培训急危重症临床教学中的应用效果研究 [J ] . 中国卫生产业 , 2024 , 21 ( 14 ): 16 - 19 . DOI: 10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2024.14.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2024.14.016 .
林郁玮 , 翁迪贵 , 王建铃 . 情景模拟教学联合问题驱动教学法在麻醉科住院医师规范化培训期间的应用 [J ] . 齐齐哈尔医学院学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 14 ): 1387 - 1391 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1256.2024.14.018 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1256.2024.14.018 .
余更生 , 向阳 , 齐建光 , 等 . 《住院医师规范化培训迷你临床演练评估指南(2022年版)》解读 [J ] . 中国毕业后医学教育 , 2023 , 7 ( 1 ): 24 - 28 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2023.01.005 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2023.01.005 .
刘颖 , 张敏强 , 甄锋泉 . 学生评教研究的最佳样本量估算: 基于拉格朗日乘数法的应用 [J ] . 心理科学 , 2020 , 43 ( 4 ): 857 - 863 . DOI: 10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20200413 http://dx.doi.org/10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20200413 .
Xiang Z , Tian C , Dai Y , et al . Research and application of digital twin and simulation teaching methodology in DVOR [J ] . IEEE Access , 2025 , 13 : 27487 - 27506 . DOI: 10.1109/access.2025.3539709 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3539709 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621