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1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经外科,武汉 430030
2.华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院超声影像科,武汉 430030
汤乔颖,Email:tangqiaoying@126.com
收稿日期:2024-10-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-08-20
移动端阅览
肖群根, 刘慧勇, 刘俊峰, 等. 基于四位一体翻转课堂的3D技术辅助教学在神经外科临床教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(8): 1104-1109.
Xiao Qungen, Liu Huiyong, Liu Junfeng, et al. Application of 3D technology-assisted teaching based on the four-in-one flipped classroom in clinical teaching of neurosurgery[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(8): 1104-1109.
肖群根, 刘慧勇, 刘俊峰, 等. 基于四位一体翻转课堂的3D技术辅助教学在神经外科临床教学中的应用[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(8): 1104-1109. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241011-02071.
Xiao Qungen, Liu Huiyong, Liu Junfeng, et al. Application of 3D technology-assisted teaching based on the four-in-one flipped classroom in clinical teaching of neurosurgery[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(8): 1104-1109. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241011-02071.
目的
2
探讨基于“四位一体”翻转课堂的3D技术辅助教学在神经外科临床教学中的应用效果,为优化医学教育模式提供依据。
方法
2
选取2020年6月至2024年6月第二临床学院八年制学生及神经外科专业研究生50名。对照组(
n
=25)采用常规教学;试验组(
n
=25)采用“四位一体”翻转课堂结合3D技术,涵盖特色教材(含3D模型图)、互联网平台(视频库、虚拟仿真模块)、移动交互端(实时问答)及虚拟仿真技术。通过理论考核(神经解剖学、临床应用能力等,总分100分)、操作考核(手术设计、无菌观念等,总分100分)及教学质量问卷评价效果,采用SPSS 22.0进行独立样本
t
检验。
结果
2
试验组理论考核总分高于对照组[(86.52±5.21) vs. (73.56±6.32),
P
<
0.001
]
,其中案例分析题得分差异最大[(26.03±3.65) vs. (22.22±3.50),
P
=0.001
]
。操作考核中,试验组在“手术流程设计”[(26.30±4.14) vs. ( 21.44±3.45),
P
<
0.001
]
和“无菌观念”[(8.18±0.98) vs. (6.64±0.79),
P
<
0.001
]
表现更优。教学质量问卷显示,试验组在“临床实践技能强化”[(23.13±1.39) vs. (21.45±1.86),
P
=0.001
]
和“自主学习动力”[(21.84±1.60) vs. (19.75±1.45),
P
<
0.001
]
得分更高。
结论
2
“四位一体”翻转课堂结合3D技术能显著提升神经外科教学效果,尤其在临床思维与实践能力培养方面优势明显,值得推广。
Objective
2
To explore the application effect of 3D technology-assisted teaching based on "four-in-one" flipped classroom in clinical teaching of neurosurgery
and provide a basis for optimizing the medical education mode.
Methods
2
A total of 50 students from the Second Clinical College were selected between June 2020 and June 2024
including eight-year program medical students and postgraduate neurosurgery students. The control group (
n
=25) received the conventional teaching mode. The experimental group (
n
=25) was taught using the "four-in-one" flipped classroom combined with 3D technology
including characteristic textbooks with 3D model drawings
Internet platforms (video libraries and virtual simulation modules)
mobile interactive terminals (real-time question and answer)
and virtual simulation technology. Effectiveness was evaluated through theoretical assessment (e.g.
neuroanatomy and clinical application ability
with a total score of 100 points)
operational assessment (e.g.
surgical design and aseptic concept
with a total score of 100 points)
and a teaching quality questionnaire. Independent samples
t
-test was conducted using SPSS 22.0.
Results
2
The total score of theoretical assessment was higher in the experimental group than that in the control group [(86.52±5.21) vs. (73.56±6.32)
P
<
0.001
]
with the largest difference observed in case analysis questions [(26.03±3.65) vs. (22.22±3.50)
P
=0.001
]
. In the operational assessment
the experimental group performed better in "surgical process design" [(26.30±4.14) vs. (21.44±3.45)
P
<
0.001
]
and "aseptic concept" [(8.18±0.98) vs. (6.64±0.79)
P
<
0.001
]
. The teach
ing quality questionnaire showed that the experimental group scored higher in "clinical practice skill enhancement" [(23.13±1.39) vs. (21.45±1.86)
P
=0.001
]
and "self-directed learning motivation" [(21.84±1.60) vs. (19.75±1.45)
P
<
0.001
]
.
Conclusions
2
The combination of "four-in-one" flipped classroom and 3D technology can significantly improve the teaching effectiveness of neurosurgery
especially in the cultivation of clinical thinking and practical abilities. This approach is worth promoting.
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