
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.北京中医药大学管理学院,北京 102488
2.北京中医药大学中医学院,北京 102488
3.北京中医药大学统战部,北京 102488
张月,Email:annazhang2009@126.com
收稿日期:2024-08-28,
纸质出版日期:2025-06-20
移动端阅览
陈亦萱, 石学峰, 严豪, 等. 中医药大学附属医院临床教师教学胜任力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(6): 795-801.
Chen Yixuan, Shi Xuefeng, Yan Hao, et al. Study on the current situation and influencing factors of teaching competency of clinical teachers in the affiliated hospitals of University of Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(6): 795-801.
陈亦萱, 石学峰, 严豪, 等. 中医药大学附属医院临床教师教学胜任力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(6): 795-801. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240828-01950.
Chen Yixuan, Shi Xuefeng, Yan Hao, et al. Study on the current situation and influencing factors of teaching competency of clinical teachers in the affiliated hospitals of University of Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(6): 795-801. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240828-01950.
目的
2
分析中医药大学附属医院临床教师教学胜任力现状及其影响因素,为提高临床教师教学胜任力提供参考。
方法
2
采用目的抽样和随机抽样的方法,于2024年1月22日至2月6日应用《中医药大学附属医院临床教师教学胜任力量表》对北京中医药大学3所附属中医医院330名临床教师进行调查,主要统计方法为统计描述、非参数检验、多元线性回归等。
结果
2
临床教师教学胜任力总分为(176.83±22.84)分,得分率为84.20
%
。回归分析结果显示,教学职称(
β
=0.053)、年龄(
β
=0.003)、一般自我效能(
β
=0.009)、大五人格中的宜人性(
β
=0.012)和开放性(
β
=0.010)是临床教师教学胜任力的主要影响因素(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
被调查机构临床教师总体教学胜任力水平较好,但仍需要强化教学能力。高校应采取关注低职称临床教师的成长需求、增加高职称临床教师教学能力提升动力、建立低年资教师培养导师制度、鼓励临床教师发展自我效能、重视对临床教师宜人性和开放性人格特质的培养等措施,全面提升临床教师教学胜任力水平。
Objective
2
To investigate the status and influencing factors of teaching competence of clinical teachers in the affiliated hospitals of University of Chinese Medicine
and provide a reference for improving the teaching competency of clinical teachers.
Methods
2
Using both objective sampling and random sampling methods
330 clinical teachers from 3 affiliated hospitals of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine were investigated using the Clinical Teaching Competence Scale for Clinical Teachers in Affiliated Hospitals of TCM Universities from January 22 to February 6
2024. The main statistical analysis methods included statistical description
non-parametric test
and multivariable linear regression.
Results
2
The total score of clinical teachers' teaching competence was (176.83±22.84) points
with a scoring rate of 84.20%. Regression analysis revealed that teaching title (
β
=0.053)
age (
β
=0.003)
general self-efficacy (
β
=0.009)
and the agreeableness (
β
=0.012) and openness (
β
=0.010) of the Big Five personality traits were the main influencing factors of teaching competence of clinical teachers (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
The clinical teachers in the surveyed medical institutions showed relatively high overall teaching competence
but there is still a need to strengthen their teaching abilities. Colleges and universities should adopt measures to comprehensively enhance their teaching competence
such as paying attention to the growth needs of clinical teachers with low professional titles
increasing the motivation for clinical teachers with high professional titles to improve their teaching abilities
establishing mentorship systems for early-career teachers
encouraging clinical teachers to develop self-efficacy
and focusing on cultivating the personality traits of agreeableness and openness in clinical teachers.
Hsu LL , Hsieh SI , Chiu HW , et al . Clinical teaching competence inventory for nursing preceptors: instrument development and testing [J ] . Contemp Nurse , 2014 , 46 ( 2 ): 214 - 224 . DOI: 10.5172/conu.2014.46.2.214 http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/conu.2014.46.2.214 .
杨静 , 王红伟 , 胡一梅 . 新医科背景下“评价牵引” 的医学类教师教学能力提升政策透视研究:基于政策工具与评价要素的二维量化分析 [J ] . 中国卫生事业管理 , 2023 , 40 ( 12 ): 935 - 939, 950 .
McSharry E , Lathlean J . Clinical teaching and learning within a preceptorship model in an acute care hospital in Ireland; a qualitative study [J ] . Nurse Educ Today , 2017 , 51 : 73 - 80 . DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2017.01.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.01.007 .
黎跃华 , 王志东 . 在老年医学教学中融入课程思政的探索 [J ] . 中国继续医学教育 , 2022 , 14 ( 13 ): 1 - 4 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2022.13.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2022.13.001 .
何齐宗 , 熊思鹏 . 高校教师教学胜任力模型构建研究 [J ] . 高等教育研究 , 2015 , 36 ( 7 ): 60 - 67 .
任桑桑 , 陈智 . 优秀临床教师何以可能: 基于一线临床教师的实证研究 [J ] . 四川大学学报(医学版) , 2023 , 54 ( 3 ): 517 - 521 . DOI: 10.12182/20230560305 http://dx.doi.org/10.12182/20230560305 .
张文 , 张先庚 , 刘林峰 , 等 . 职业院校护理“双师型” 教师岗位胜任力指标体系构建 [J ] . 护理实践与研究 , 2023 , 20 ( 17 ): 2679 - 2684 .
姜林 , 杨昌美 , 甘亚洁 , 等 . 临床护理 “双师型” 教师岗位胜任力评价及相关因素分析 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2022 , 21 ( 7 ): 929 - 933 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200522-00936 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20200522-00936 .
孙茂才 , 刘继永 . 以质量内涵为核心的临床教学管理体系的建设 [J ] . 教育教学论坛 , 2022 ( 14 ): 141 - 144 .
余方 , 方萌 . 大学转型背景下高校教师胜任力影响因素分析 [J ] . 现代职业教育 , 2019 ( 10 ): 102 - 103 .
祁艳朝 , 于飞 . 高校教师胜任力模型的思考 [J ] . 黑龙江高教研究 , 2013 , 31 ( 9 ): 43 - 46 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2614.2013.09.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-2614.2013.09.012 .
全守杰 , 陈相含 . 高校教师教学胜任力指标体系的理论建构与改进路径 [J ] . 西南科技大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2023 , 40 ( 6 ): 88 - 97 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4860.2023.06.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4860.2023.06.012 .
王晶心 , 王胜清 , 陈文广 . 基于TPACK的高校教师混合式教学胜任力模型研究 [J ] . 中国远程教育 , 2022 ( 8 ): 26 - 34 . DOI: 10.13541/j.cnki.chinade.2022.08.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.13541/j.cnki.chinade.2022.08.007 .
付钰赛 . 高校附属医院临床教师教学胜任力研究 [D ] . 南京 : 南京医科大学 , 2021 . DOI: 10.27249/d.cnki.gnjyu.2021.000259 http://dx.doi.org/10.27249/d.cnki.gnjyu.2021.000259 .
杨廷忠 , 刘晓林 . 心理压力的公共卫生问题与预防对策 [J ] . 中华预防医学杂志 , 2003 , 37 ( 3 ): 63 - 65 . DOI: 10.3760/j.issn.0253-9624.2003.03.019 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/j.issn.0253-9624.2003.03.019 .
王才康 , 胡中锋 , 刘勇 . 一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究 [J ] . 应用心理学 , 2001 , 7 ( 1 ): 37 - 40 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6020.2001.01.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6020.2001.01.007 .
李金德 . 中国版10项目大五人格量表(TIPI-C)的信效度检验 [J ] . 中国健康心理学杂志 , 2013 , 21 ( 11 ): 1688 - 1692 . DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.11.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2013.11.008 .
何齐宗 , 范维 . 特级教师专业核心素养的现状、特点与启示: 基于江西省特级教师的调查分析 [J ] . 课程·教材·教法 , 2024 , 44 ( 3 ): 140 - 146 . DOI: 10.19877/j.cnki.kcjcjf.2024.03.021 http://dx.doi.org/10.19877/j.cnki.kcjcjf.2024.03.021 .
赵炬明 . 失衡的天平: 大学教师评价中“重研究轻教学”问题的制度研究: 美国“以学生为中心”本科教学改革研究之八 [J ] . 高等工程教育研究 , 2020 ( 6 ): 6 - 27, 44 .
刘霄 . “谁”左右了高校教师的教学、科研选择: 基于“能力”的认知而非“功利”的取向 [J ] . 中国高教研究 , 2020 ( 3 ): 57 - 64 . DOI: 10.16298/j.cnki.1004-3667.2020.03.10 http://dx.doi.org/10.16298/j.cnki.1004-3667.2020.03.10 .
陈金梅 , 蒋凤艳 . 医教协同视角下地方医学院校发展性临床教师教学能力培养体系构建与探索 [J ] . 中国卫生事业管理 , 2019 , 36 ( 11 ): 849 - 851, 880 .
何齐宗 , 赵志纯 . 高校教师教学胜任力的调查与思考 [J ] . 中国大学教学 , 2018 ( 7 ): 77 - 79, 85 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0450.2018.07.017 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-0450.2018.07.017 .
徐志平 , 闻纯 , 陈正平 . 医教协同背景下医药类高职院校临床教师教学胜任力研究 [J ] . 卫生职业教育 , 2024 , 42 ( 2 ): 7 - 10 . DOI: 10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2024.02.03 http://dx.doi.org/10.20037/j.issn.1671-1246.2024.02.03 .
袁晶晶 , 姚俊 . 探讨临床教师角色冲突的原因及其对策 [J ] . 现代职业教育 , 2022 ( 31 ): 130 - 132 .
顾卓伟 , 狄文 , 林建华 , 等 . 基于住院医师规范化培训为平台的青年教师教学胜任力培训模式探索 [J ] . 中国高等医学教育 , 2019 ( 3 ): 24 - 25 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2019.03.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2019.03.011 .
鲍文丽 . 班杜拉社会学习理论对成人教育发展启示 [J ] . 中国成人教育 , 2017 ( 4 ): 15 - 17 .
郭建鹏 , 唐祯 , 吕帅 . 什么因素影响了中国高校教师的教学投入: 基于个体与环境两水平变量的分层线性模型分析 [J ] . 教育发展研究 , 2022 , 42 ( 9 ): 57 - 70 . DOI: 10.14121/j.cnki.1008-3855.2022.09.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.14121/j.cnki.1008-3855.2022.09.008 .
Leijen Ä , Pedaste M , Baucal A , et al . What predicts instructional quality and commitments to teaching: self-efficacy, pedagogical knowledge or integration of the two? [J ] . Front Psychol , 2024 , 15 : 1287313 . DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287313 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287313 .
Lauermann F , König J . Teachers' professional competence and wellbeing: understanding the links between general pedagogical knowledge, self-efficacy and burnout [J ] . Learn Instr , 2016 , 45 : 9 - 19 . DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.06.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.06.006 .
郭建鹏 , 常虹 , 杨凌燕 , 等 . 高校教师教学投入的影响因素与作用机制: 基于全国本科高校教师调查的实证分析 [J ] . 江苏高教 , 2023 ( 6 ): 86 - 95 . DOI: 10.13236/j.cnki.jshe.2023.06.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.13236/j.cnki.jshe.2023.06.013 .
王孟成 , 戴晓阳 , 姚树桥 . 中国大五人格问卷的初步编制Ⅰ: 理论框架与信度分析 [J ] . 中国临床心理学杂志 , 2010 , 18 ( 5 ): 545 - 548 . DOI: 10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.05.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2010.05.012 .
Pianta RC , Hamre BK . Conceptualization, measurement, and improvement of classroom processes: standardized observation can leverage capacity [J ] . Educ Res , 2009 , 38 ( 2 ): 109 - 119 . DOI: 10.3102/0013189x09332374 http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x09332374 .
Li J , Yao M , Liu H , et al . Influence of personality on work engagement and job satisfaction among young teachers: mediating role of teaching style [J ] . Curr Psychol , 2023 , 42 ( 3 ): 1817 - 1827 . DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-01565-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01565-2 .
Collie RJ , Shapka JD , Perry NE , et al . Teachers' psychological functioning in the workplace: exploring the roles of contextual beliefs, need satisfaction, and personal characteristics [J ] . J Educ Psychol , 2016 , 108 ( 6 ): 788 - 799 . DOI: 10.1037/edu0000088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000088 .
张晓芳 , 胡维芳 . 高职教师人格特征对职业承诺的影响研究 [J ] . 职教论坛 , 2020 , 36 ( 4 ): 83 - 87 .
Burić I , Butković A , Kim LE . Teacher personality domains and facets: their unique associations with student-ratings of teaching quality and teacher enthusiasm [J ] . Learn Instr , 2023 , 88 : 101827 . DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101827 .
Kim LE , Maccann C . Instructor personality matters for student evaluations: evidence from two subject areas at university [J ] . John Wiley & Sons , Ltd, 2018 ( 4 ): 584 - 605 . DOI: 10.1111/bjep.12205 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12205 .
Ongore O . A study of relationship between personality traits and job engagement [J ] . Procedia Soc Behav Sci , 2014 , 141 : 1315 - 1319 . DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.226 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.226 .
Kim LE , Jörg V , Klassen RM . A meta-analysis of the effects of teacher personality on teacher effectiveness and burnout [J ] . Educ Psychol Rev , 2019 , 31 ( 1 ): 163 - 195 . DOI: 10.1007/s10648-018-9458-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9458-2 .
Doo MY , Zhu M , Bonk CJ , et al . The effects of openness, altruism and instructional self-efficacy on work engagement of MOOC instructors [J ] . Brit J Educational Tech , 2020 , 51 ( 3 ): 743 - 760 . DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12882 .
0
浏览量
5
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621