
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.山东大学齐鲁医院临床技能培训中心,济南 250012
2.山东大学齐鲁医院急诊科,济南 250012
3.山东大学齐鲁医院儿科,济南 250012
4.山东大学齐鲁医院胰腺外科/临床技能培训中心,济南 250012
杨淑华,Email:qlyytc@163.com
收稿:2024-06-20,
纸质出版:2025-10-20
移动端阅览
金女娃, 陈良, 周冬, 等. 情景模拟联合标准化病人在实习医师医患沟通教学中的应用与评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(10): 1379-1385.
Jin Nüwa, Chen Liang, Zhou Dong, et al. Application and evaluation of scenario simulation combined with standardized patient in the training of doctor-patient communication skills among interns[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(10): 1379-1385.
金女娃, 陈良, 周冬, 等. 情景模拟联合标准化病人在实习医师医患沟通教学中的应用与评价[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(10): 1379-1385. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240620-01887.
Jin Nüwa, Chen Liang, Zhou Dong, et al. Application and evaluation of scenario simulation combined with standardized patient in the training of doctor-patient communication skills among interns[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(10): 1379-1385. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240620-01887.
目的
2
探究情景模拟联合标准化病人在实习医师医患沟通教学中的应用价值。
方法
2
使用随机数字表法选择山东大学齐鲁医院110名临床医学实习生,将其分为试验组(55人)和对照组(55人),对照组采用传统讲授模式教学,试验组采用情景
模拟联合标准化病人案例模式教学。采用《SEGUG沟通能力评价量表》《患者满意度调查表》评估两组沟通技能提升情况,《医师自我评价表》《课程满意度调查问卷》评估课程有效性及满意度。采用SPSS 26.0进行
t
检验、Mann-Whitney
U
检验和秩和检验。
结果
2
通过培训,两组实习医师在沟通能力、患者满意度方面均有明显提升[试验组沟通能力:(55.38±13.11) vs. (74.82±6.75),
P
<
0.001,对照组沟通能力:(56.53±12.34) vs. (65.45±10.18),
P
<
0.001;试验组患者满意度:39.00(39.00,42.00) vs. 81.00(79.00,83.00),
P
<
0.001;对照组患者满意度:39.00(39.00,42.00) vs. 73.00(68.00,77.00),
P
<
0.001
]
,且试验组两项得分均高于对照组[(74.82±6.75) vs. (65.45±10.18),
P
<
0.001;81.00(79.00,83.00) vs. 73.00(68.00,77.00),
P
<
0.001
]
。《医师自我评价表》中试验组较对照组提升明显(
P
<
0.05)。《课程满意度调查问卷》结果显示,对照组课程总体满意度仅为87.28%,而所有试验组实习医师均对课程满意(
P
<
0.001),新的教学方法表现出很大优势(
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
情景模拟联合标准化病人案例教学法应用于实习医师医患沟通教学可显著提高实习医师专业知识运用、人文关怀与沟通能力,是行之有效的可推广的医患沟通教学新模式。
Objective
2
To investigate the application value of scenario simulation combined with standardized patient teaching in the training of doctor-patient communication skills among interns.
Methods
2
A total of 110 clinical medicine interns were selected from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University and were divided into experimental group and control group using a random number table
with 55 interns in each group. The interns in the control group received traditional lecturing
and those in the experimental group received scenario simulation combined with standardized patient case-based teaching. The SEGUE Communication Skill Evaluation Scale and Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to assess the improvement in communication skills in both groups
and Physician Self-Evaluation Scale and Course Satisfaction Questionnaire were used to assess the effectiveness of the course and the degree of satisfaction with the course. SPSS 26.0 was used for the
t
-test
the Mann-Whitney
U
test
and the rank sum test.
Results
2
After training
both groups showed significant improvements in communication skills and patient satisfaction [experimental group in terms of communication skills: (55.38±13.11) vs. (74.82±6.75)
P
<
0.001; experimental group in terms of patient satisfaction: 39.00 (39.00
42.00) vs. 81.00 (79.00
83.00)
P
<
0.01; control group in terms of communication skills: (56.53±12.34) vs. (65.45±10.18)
P
<
0.001; control group in terms of patient satisfaction: 39.00 (39.00
42.00) vs. 73.00 (68.00
77.00)
P
<
0.001
]
and the experimental group had significantly higher scores than the control group [communication skills: (74.82±6.75) vs. (65.45±10.18)
P
<
0.001; patient satisfaction: 81.00 (79.00
83.00) vs. 73.00 (68.00
77.00)
P
<
0.001
]
. The Physician Self-Evaluation Scale showed that the experimental group had a significant improvement compared with the control group (
P
<
0.05). The results of the Course Satisfaction Questionnaire showed that the degree of overall satisfaction of the course was only 87.28% in the control group
while all the interns in the experimental group were satisfied with the course (
P
<
0.001); the new teaching method showed great advantages (
P
<
0.001).
Conclusions
2
In the training of doctor-patient communication skills among interns
the application of scenario simulation combined with standardized patient case-based teaching can significantly improve their abilities of the application of knowledge application
humanistic concern
and communication skills
and therefore
it is an effective and promising method for the training of doctor-patient communication skills.
阎毅 , 王璐奇 , 司志宇 , 等 . 医患沟通不畅成因分析及其对医学教育的启示 [J ] . 医学与哲学 , 2019 , 40 ( 24 ): 55 - 57, 81 . DOI: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2019.24.14 http://dx.doi.org/10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2019.24.14 .
李硕 , 王毅 , 曹岩 . PBL教学结合模拟标准化病人教学模式在急性心肌梗死教学中的应用 [J ] . 中国中医药现代远程教育 , 2021 , 19 ( 19 ): 44 - 46 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2779.2021.19.018 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-2779.2021.19.018 .
Hauer KE , Fernandez A , Teherani A , et al . Assessment of medical students' shared decision-making in standardized patient encounters [J ] . J Gen Intern Med , 2011 , 26 ( 4 ): 367 - 372 . DOI: 10.1007/s11606-010-1567-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-010-1567-7 .
Cannon-Bowers JA , Bowers C , Procci K . Optimizing learning in surgical simulations: guidelines from the science of learning and human performance [J ] . Surg Clin North Am , 2010 , 90 ( 3 ): 583 - 603 . DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2010.02.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2010.02.006 .
Unalan PC , Uzuner A , Cifçili S , et al . Using theatre in education in a traditional lecture oriented medical curriculum [J ] . BMC Med Educ , 2009 , 9 : 73 . DOI: 10.1186/1472-6920-9-73 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-9-73 .
邓滔 , 罗燕 , 周泉勇 , 等 . 标准化病人在呼吸慢病管理医患沟通培训中的作用 [J ] . 中国高等医学教育 , 2024 ( 7 ): 102 - 104 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2024.07.036 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2024.07.036 .
王洋 , 唐文 , 陈斌斌 , 等 . 中医思维视域下探讨标准化病人联合情景模拟教学模式的设计: 以中医四诊能力培养为例 [J ] . 医学理论与实践 , 2024 , 37 ( 13 ): 2328 - 2330 . DOI: 10.19381/j.issn.1001-7585.2024.13.063 http://dx.doi.org/10.19381/j.issn.1001-7585.2024.13.063 .
张帆 , 陈文 , 赵博 , 等 . CBL结合标准化病人教学法在超声科住院医师医患沟通能力培养中的应用 [J ] . 中国病案 , 2022 , 23 ( 4 ): 89 - 91 .
Silverman J . Teaching clinical communication: a mainstream activity or just a minority sport? [J ] . Patient Educ Couns , 2009 , 76 ( 3 ): 361 - 367 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.011 .
Carvalho IP , Pais VG , Almeida SS , et al . Learning clinical communication skills: outcomes of a program for professional practitioners [J ] . Patient Educ Couns , 2011 , 84 ( 1 ): 84 - 89 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2010.05.010 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2010.05.010 .
李颖 , 李翔 , 魏良兵 , 等 . 基于标准化病人的情景模拟案例教学法在药学专业本科教学中的应用效果 [J ] . 中国临床药学杂志 , 2024 , 33 ( 4 ): 269 - 274 . DOI: 10.19577/j.1007-4406.2024.04.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.19577/j.1007-4406.2024.04.007 .
连耿鹏 , 肖育斌 , 王焕鹏 , 等 . 基于智能眼镜与情景模拟教学法的放射科住院医师医患沟通培训课程构建与实施 [J ] . 中国毕业后医学教育 , 2024 , 8 ( 6 ): 440 - 444 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2024.06.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2096-4293.2024.06.011 .
王婷婷 , 王超 . 基于医学生医患沟通教育的现状审视 [J ] . 产业与科技论坛 , 2023 , 22 ( 2 ): 94 - 95 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5641.2023.02.037 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-5641.2023.02.037 .
高宁宁 , 张亚楠 , 马琳 . 情景模拟联合标准化病人教学模式的应用探索 [J ] . 济源职业技术学院学报 , 2019 , 18 ( 4 ): 75 - 78 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0342.2019.04.015 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-0342.2019.04.015 .
骆鹏 , 杨瑾 , 章晓晨 , 等 . AI督导系统提高外科住院医师浅表伤口清创术表现的实证研究 [J ] . 中国毕业后医学教育 , 2023 , 9 ( 4 ): 319 - 323, 334 .
Soemantri D , McColl G , Dodds A . Measuring medical students' reflection on their learning: modification and validation of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ) [J ] . BMC Med Educ , 2018 , 18 ( 1 ): 274 . DOI: 10.1186/s12909-018-1384-y http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1384-y .
Wulf G , Lewthwaite R . Optimizing performance through intrinsic motivation and attention for learning: The OPTIMAL theory of motor learning [J ] . Psychon Bull Rev , 2016 , 23 ( 5 ): 1382 - 1414 . DOI: 10.3758/s13423-015-0999-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0999-9 .
裴皓玉 , 胡弋 , 王丽 , 等 . 麻醉住培医师的认知负荷变化对高保真情景模拟教学效果的影响研究 [J ] . 中华医学教育探索杂志 , 2024 , 23 ( 4 ): 548 - 555 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231111-01716 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231111-01716 .
郝强 , 王首洋 , 柳竹 , 等 . 案例分析教学法联合教师标准化病人在卒中后神经源性膀胱临床沟通教学中的应用 [J ] . 中国卒中杂志 , 2024 , 19 ( 6 ): 725 - 728 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2024.06.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2024.06.013 .
闫美花 , 陈新日 , 覃玉珍 , 等 . 情景式教学联合BOPPPS教学法在急诊科医患沟通教学中的应用研究 [J ] . 中国中医急症 , 2024 , 33 ( 7 ): 1286 - 1289 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-745X.2024.07.041 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-745X.2024.07.041 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621