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1.南通市肿瘤医院综合外科,南通 226361
2.南通市肿瘤医院肝胆胰外科,南通 226361
顾丽丽,Email:GLL98155@126.com
收稿日期:2024-05-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-20
移动端阅览
陆敏敏, 陆姜萍, 顾丽丽. 基于SPOC的创客式教学在肿瘤外科护理带教中应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 566-571.
陆敏敏, 陆姜萍, 顾丽丽. 基于SPOC的创客式教学在肿瘤外科护理带教中应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(4): 566-571. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20240511-02002.
目的
2
分析基于小规模限制性在线课程(small private online course,SPOC)的创客式教学在肿瘤外科护理带教中的应用效果。
方法
2
本研究选取2022年1月至2023年9月期间,在肿瘤外科实习的105名护理学生为研究对象。按照入科先后分为对照组(
n
=52,传统教学)和观察组(
n
=53,基于SPOC的创客式教学)。
教学前后,分别对护生理论知识、操作技能、护理实践能力、创新能力、自主学习能力、职业认同与团队协作能力量进行评分;运用医学教育满意度量表(medical education satisfaction scale-21,MESS-21)对教学进行评价。采用SPSS 25.0进行
t
检验和卡方检验。
结果
2
教学后,观察组护生理论知识[(93.60±12.53) vs. (85.90±10.49)
]
、操作技能[(92.63±12.40) vs. (83.75±10.27)
]
、护理实践能力[(93.50±12.81) vs. (84.72±11.43)
]
及创新能力[(91.68±12.53) vs. ( 80.20±8.37)
]
分值均高于对照组,观察组护生学习动机[(16.63±4.76) vs. (12.90±3.85)
]
、计划和实施[(16.83±4.77) vs. (13.54±4.32)
]
、自我管理[(15.49±4.60)vs. (13.42±4.13)
]
以及人际沟通[(14.74±4.53) vs. (11.77±3.59)
]
分值亦高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。此外,观察组护生医学生职业认同量表(professional occupational identity scale for medical students,POIS-M)评分[(84.61±8.84) vs. (63.53±6.48)
]
和团队合作态度量表(teamSTEPPS teamwork attitudes questionnaire,T-TAQ)评分[(53.90±5.07) vs. (46.75±4.02)
]
高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。在教学评价方面,观察组学生教学目标清晰度[(13.58±3.47) vs. (9.14±2.66)
]
、教学内容实用性[(13.50±3.69)vs. (10.62±2.81)
]
及教学资源支持性[(13.92±3.58) vs.( 8.88±2.34)
]
评分均高于对照组。
结论
2
基于SPOC的创客式教学在肿瘤外科护理带教中具有显著优势,能够有效提升护生理论知识、操作技能、护理实践能力、创新能力、自主学习能力、职业认同感及团队协作能力,同时获得学生较高的评价,其创新性和实效性为肿瘤外科护理教学提供了新思路。
Objective
2
To analyze the application effect of small private online course (SPOC)-based maker education in oncology surgical nursing teaching.
Methods
2
This study enrolled 105 nursing students who completed their internship in the Department of Oncology Surgery from January 2022 to September 2023. The subjects were divided into control group (
n
=52
conventional teaching) and observation group (
n
=53
SPOC-based maker education) according to their admission order. Before and after teaching
students were evaluated on the theoretical knowledge
operational skills
nursing practice ability
innovation ability
self-learning ability
professional identity
and teamwork ability. The Medical Education Satisfaction Scale (MESS-21) was used to evaluate teaching outcomes. Data were analyzed using
the
t
-test and chi-square test with SPSS 25.0.
Results
2
After teaching
the observation group had higher scores than the control group in theoretical knowledge [(93.60±12.53) vs. (85.90±10.49)
]
operational skills [(92.63±12.40) vs. (83.75±10.27)
]
nursing practice ability [(93.50±12.81) vs. (84.72±11.43)
]
and innovation ability [(91.68±12.53) vs. (80.20±8.37)
]
; this was also true for learning motivation [(16.63±4.76) vs. (12.90±3.85)
]
planning and implementation [(16.83±4.77) vs. (13.54±4.32)
]
self-management [(15.49±4.60) vs. (13.42±4.13)
]
interpersonal communication [(14.74±4.53) vs. (11.77±3.59)
]
POIS-M score [(84.61±8.84) vs. (63.53±6.48)
]
and T-TAQ score [(53.90±5.07) vs. (46.75±4.02)
]
(all
P
<
0.05). The observation group also had significantly higher scores than the control group in clarity of teaching objectives [(13.58±3.47) vs. (9.14±2.66)
]
practicality of teaching content [(13.50±3.69) vs. (10.62±2.81)
]
and supportiveness of teaching resources [(13.92±3.58) vs. (8.88±2.34)
]
.
Conclusions
2
SPOC-based maker education offers significant advantages in oncology surgical nursing teaching. It effectively enhances nursing students' theoretical knowledge
operational skills
nursing practice ability
innovation ability
self-learning ability
professional identity
and teamwork ability and it is highly valued by students. Its novelty and effectiveness provide new ideas for oncology surgical nursing teaching.
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