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1.中山大学肿瘤防治中心放疗科,广州 510060
2.中山大学肿瘤防治中心教学与研究生科,广州 510060
高远红,Email:gaoyh@sysucc.org.cn
纸质出版日期:2024-12-20,
收稿日期:2023-12-29,
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陈晨, 邹碧君, 张媛, 等. 案例结合情景模拟教学在放射肿瘤学临床见习带教中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(12): 1680-1684.
CHEN CHEN, ZOU BIJUN, ZHANG YUAN, et al. Application of case study combined with scenario simulation in teaching clinical internship of radiation oncology. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2024, 23(12): 1680-1684.
陈晨, 邹碧君, 张媛, 等. 案例结合情景模拟教学在放射肿瘤学临床见习带教中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2024, 23(12): 1680-1684. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231229-01914.
CHEN CHEN, ZOU BIJUN, ZHANG YUAN, et al. Application of case study combined with scenario simulation in teaching clinical internship of radiation oncology. [J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2024, 23(12): 1680-1684. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231229-01914.
目的
2
探讨案例结合情景模拟教学在放射肿瘤学临床见习带教中的应用。
方法
2
本研究选取2022年11月至2023年5月到中山大学肿瘤防治中心放疗科见习的144名临床医学专业本科生为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用传统教学,观察组采用案例结合情景模拟教学,每组72人。评估两组见习生理论及技能考核成绩、核心胜任力及教学满意度。采用SPSS 22.0进行
t
检验和卡方检验。
结果
2
观察组见习生见习后理论和技能考核成绩分别为(88.27±3.40)、(92.69±3.65),高于对照组的(83.01±
10.38)、(87.20±3.74),差异有统计学意义。观察组见习生在学习的主动性和积极性、知识的理解能力、批判性思维能力、临床专科实践能力、分析和解决问题的能力、医患沟通、职业素养、团队协作能力总共8个维度的核心胜任力得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。观察组见习生对教学计划、教学内容、教学方法、教学成果及教学能力5个方面的满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
案例结合情景模拟教学应用于放射肿瘤学临床见习带教,有助于提高医学生的理论和技能成绩,以及核心胜任力和教学满意度,是一种值得应用推广的教学方法。
Objective
2
To explore the effect of case study combined with scenario simulation in teaching clinical internship of radiation oncology.
Methods
2
This study selected 144 undergraduate students majoring in clinical medicine who interned at the Department of Radiotherapy at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from November 2022 to May 2023 as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received traditional teaching
while the observation group received case study combined with scenario simulation teaching
with 72 students in each group. The two groups of trainees were evaluated for theoretical and skill assessment scores
core competencies
and teaching satisfaction. The
t-
test and chi-square test were performed using SPSS 22.0.
Results
2
The theoretical and skill scores of the trainees in the observation group [(88.27±3.40) and (92.69±3.65)
]
were higher than those in the control group [(83.01±10.38) and (87.20±3.74)
]
and the differences were statistically significant. Compared with the control group
the observation group showed higher core competency scores in eight dimensions
including learning initiative and enthusiasm
knowledge comprehension ability
critical thinking ability
clinical specialty practice ability
analytical and problem-solving ability
doctor-patient communication
professional ethics
and teamwork ability
and the differences were statistically significant (
P
<
0.05). The satisfaction sco
res of the observation group trainees of teaching plan
teaching content
teaching methods
teaching results
and teaching ability were higher than those of the control group
and the differences were statistically significant (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
The application of case study combined with scenario simulation teaching clinical internship of radiation oncology can help improve the theoretical and skill scores of medical students
as well as their core competencies and teaching satisfaction. This is a teaching method worthy of application and promotion.
案例教学情景模拟放射肿瘤学临床带教
Case study-based teachingScenario simulationRadiation oncologyTeaching clinical internship
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李雪娇, 张德川, 曾国飞, 等. 基于PDCA的情景模拟教学在放射科中医住培学员中的应用探索[J]. 中国CT和MRI杂志, 2024, 22(3): 177-179.
宋泉毅, 张大昕. 肿瘤学教学现存主要问题与放射肿瘤学规范化培训基地改革建议[J]. 基础医学与临床, 2019, 39(4): 613-616. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6325.2019.04.033http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-6325.2019.04.033.
李崇义, 熊艳丽, 耿明英, 等. 基于多学科诊疗模式联合以病例为基础的教学模式在放射肿瘤学科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(1): 68-71, 84.
彭治琴, 聂娜, 官榕, 等. 案例设计结合情景模拟演练在骨科护理教学中的应用[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2023, 20(10):128-131. DOI: 10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2023.10.026http://dx.doi.org/10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2023.10.026.
王湘, 葛郁平, 耿东言, 等. 基于案例教学法的多学科诊疗模式在肿瘤进修医师教学中的探索与应用[J]. 癌症进展, 2022, 20(15): 1617-1620. DOI: 10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2022.20.15.27http://dx.doi.org/10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2022.20.15.27.
史红佳. Kolb体验式教学模式在ICU高职护生带教中的应用[J].保健医学研究与实践, 2022, 19(12): 206-211. DOI: 10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2022.012.049http://dx.doi.org/10.11986/j.issn.1673-873X.2022.012.049.
王曼, 张梦, 刘春锋, 等. 基于BOPPPS模型的情景模拟教学法在护士急救培训中的应用[J]. 护理学杂志, 2023, 38(11): 77-79, 83. DOI: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2023.11.077http://dx.doi.org/10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2023.11.077.
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