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1.海军军医大学护理系,上海 200433
2.海军军医大学第一附属医院(长海医院)肛肠外科,上海 200433
王毅欣,Email:wangyixin_smmu@126.com
收稿日期:2023-10-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-20
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李凯跃, 桂莉, 张天帅, 等. 战现场急救模拟训练系统在卫生军士非学历教育培训中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(7): 962-968.
Li Kaiyue, Gui Li, Zhang Tianshuai, et al. Application of Battlefield First⁃aid Simulated Training System in the non-academic education training for health sergeants[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(7): 962-968.
李凯跃, 桂莉, 张天帅, 等. 战现场急救模拟训练系统在卫生军士非学历教育培训中的应用研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(7): 962-968. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231011-01991.
Li Kaiyue, Gui Li, Zhang Tianshuai, et al. Application of Battlefield First⁃aid Simulated Training System in the non-academic education training for health sergeants[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(7): 962-968. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231011-01991.
目的
2
设计与开发战现场急救模拟训练系统,通过类实验对照研究评价该系统的应用效果,为增强我军一线救治能力建设提供训练手段支撑。
方法
2
以“体验式学习环”理论为指导,设计与开发战现场急救模拟训练系统。2023年3月至6月,招募某军医大学参加非学历教育培训的卫生军士108名,进行类实验对照研究。这些军士被随机分为对照组和试验组,每组54人。对照组采用传统的面对面模拟训练进行培训,而试验组则采用战现场急救模拟训练系统进行培训。研究旨在比较电脑模拟训练与传统面对面模拟训练的效果差异。主要评价指标包括战现场急救知识水平和救护推理能力,次要评价指标则为自我感知和训练满意度。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行
t
检验、卡方检验或Fisher’s确切概率检验及非参数检验。
结果
2
108名受试者均完成培训后,两组在知识水平、自我感知、救护推理能力方面相较培训前均有提升(
P
<
0.001)。其中,试验组的知识水平提升程度(19.93±8.98)、自我感知提升程度[10.50(7.00,13.25)
]
与对照组(16.55±10.10)、 [10.00(7.00,12.50)
]
相比,差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05);但试验组的救护推理能力提升程度[6.00(5.00,9.25)
]
低于对照组[8.00(7.00,11.00)
]
,差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。此外,两组在训练满意度得分上差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
该系统具有与传统面对面模拟训练相似的培训效果,但在救护推理能力的提升方面略有欠缺。它可作为从战现场急救理论学习到实践应用过程中值得推荐的训练资源与形式。未来,该系统仍需在功能性、仿真度、智能化等方面进行优化和改进。
Objective
2
To design and develop a battlefield first-aid simulated training system
to evaluate the application effect of the system through a quasi-experimental controlled trial
and to provide training means to support the enhancement of Chinese army's first-line treatment capability.
Methods
2
A battlefield first-aid simulated training system was designed and developed with the guidance of the theory of "experiential learning cycle". From March to June 2023
108 health sergeants who participated in non-academic education training from a military medical university were recruited to a quasi-experimental controlled trial and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group
with 54 sergeants each. The control group was trained using traditional face-to-face simulation training
and the experim
ental group was trained using the Battlefield First⁃aid Simulated Training System. The differences in effects of computer simulation training and traditional face-to-face simulation training were compared
with the primary evaluation indices being the first-aid knowledge level and inferential capability of rescue on the battlefield
and the secondary evaluation indices being the self-perception and training satisfaction. The SPSS 26.0 software was used for conducting the
t
test
chi-square test or Fisher's exact probability test
and non-parametric test.
Results
2
All 108 subjects completed the training and had an improvement in the knowledge level
self-perception
and inferential capability of rescue after the training (
P
<
0.001). The difference in the degree of improvement in the knowledge level [(19.93±8.98) vs. (16.55±10.10)
]
and self-perception [10.50 (7.00
13.25) vs. 10.00 (7.00
12.50)
]
was not statistically significant between the experimental group and the control group (
P
>
0.05)
but the degree of improvement in the inferential capability of rescue of the experimental group [6.00 (5.00
9.25)
]
was significantly lower than that of the control group [8.00 (7.00
11.00)
]
(
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference in the training satisfaction scores between the two groups (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusions
2
The system has a similar training effect to traditional face-to-face simulation training
but shows a slight deficiency in the improvement in the inferential capability of rescue. It serves as a recommended training resource and format from battlefield first-aid theory learning to practical application. The system still needs to be optimized and improved in the aspects of functionality
simulation
and intellectualization in the future.
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