
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
苏州大学附属第二医院护理部,苏州 215004
谭丽萍,Email:Tlping67@126.com
收稿日期:2023-10-10,
纸质出版日期:2025-03-20
移动端阅览
张丽娜, 谭丽萍, 蒋银芬, 等. 基于神经外科专科护士核心能力的培训课程设置研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(3): 390-395.
Zhang Lina, Tan Liping, Jiang Yinfen, et al. Development of a training curriculum targeting the core competences of neurosurgery nurses[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(3): 390-395.
张丽娜, 谭丽萍, 蒋银芬, 等. 基于神经外科专科护士核心能力的培训课程设置研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2025, 24(3): 390-395. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231010-01652.
Zhang Lina, Tan Liping, Jiang Yinfen, et al. Development of a training curriculum targeting the core competences of neurosurgery nurses[J]. Chinese journal of medical education research, 2025, 24(3): 390-395. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20231010-01652.
目的
2
基于神经外科专科护士核心能力进行培训课程设置,为神经外科专科护士标准化培训提供参考,为其成为神经外科护理专家奠定基础。
方法
2
以神经外科专科护士核心能力为指引,基于香港理工大学护理学院细胞结构图课程设置概念框架,采用文献分析和德尔菲法,对16名专家进行两轮函询,根据专家意见对相关内容的条目和维度进行增减、修改,最终确定神经外科专科护士培训课程设置。采用SPSS 18.0软件统计专家一般资料、协调系数、变异系数、满分比、平均重要程度等。计数资料采用频数(百分比)表示,计量资料采用(均数±标准差)表示。采用卡方检验进行等级资料分析。
结果
2
两轮专家函询问卷有效回收率均为100.00%,专家权威系数分别为0.873、0.888。课程设置模块、课程内容的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.416、0.221(
P
<
0.001),课程设置模块各条目平均重要程度得分为3.188~3.938,变异系数为0.063~0.178,满分比为0.250~0.875;课程内容各条目平均重要程度均值为3.250~4.000,变异系数为0~0.238,满分比为0.375~1.000。最终形成以临床直接实践能力为核心的神经外科专科护士课程设置,包含6个模块(神经系统解剖生理基础、神经外科患者病情评估与监测、神经外科疾病护理、常用神经外科护理技术、护理管理、科研基础)、77项课程内容。
结论
2
基于神经外科专科护士核心能力的培训课程设置具有较好的可靠性,能够为神经外科专科护士标准化培训提供参考。
Objective
2
To develop a training curriculum targeting the core competences of neurosurgery nurses
so as to provide a reference for standardized training of neurosurgery nurses and to strengthen their professionality.
Methods
2
Centering on the core competences required for neurosurgery nurses
we formed the curriculum framework based on the cell structure-inspired concept proposed by the School of Nursing of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
and determined the contents through a literature analysis and two rounds of questionnaire-based Delphi consultations with 16 experts. We increased
reduced
or modified the items and dimensions
and finally estabilished the curriculum for neurosurgery nurse training. SPSS 18.0 software was used to analyze the general information of experts
coordination coefficient
variation coefficient
full mark ratio
and mean importance value. Categorical data were described as frequencies and percentages
and continuous data were described as mean±standard deviation. Ranked data were analyzed by using the chi-square test.
Results
2
In the two rounds of expert consultations
questionnaires were both 100.00% returned
and the coefficients of expert authority were 0.873 and 0.888
respectively. The coordination coefficient of curriculum modules and curriculum contents were 0.416 and 0.221
respectively (
P
<
0.001). For individual items across the curriculum modules
the mean importance v
alue was 3.188-3.938
the variation coefficient was 0.063-0.178
and the full mark ratio was 0.250-0.875. For content items
the mean importance value was 3.250-4.000
the variation coefficient was 0-0.238
and the full mark ratio was 0.375-1.000. The established clinical practice-directed curriculum for neurosurgery nursing training included 6 course modules (anatomy and physiology of the nervous system
neurosurgery patient evaluation and monitoring
neurosurgery disease nursing
commonly used neurosurgery nursing techniques
nursing management
and scientific research basis) and 77 content items.
Conclusions
2
The established training curriculum targeting the core competences for neurosurgery nurses is reliable
which can provide a reference for standardized training of neurosurgery nurses.
蔡卫新 . 脑科学计划背景下神经科专科护士的发展 [J ] . 中华现代护理杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 24 ): 3037 - 3040 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.24.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.24.001 .
蒋红 , 徐雲 , 赵琦 . ADDIE模型在神经科专科护理培训中的应用研究 [J ] . 中国护理管理 , 2021 , 21 ( 6 ): 817 - 822 .
刘闻捷 , 蒋艳 . 我国神经外科专科护士培养的现状及研究进展 [J ] . 中华现代护理杂志 , 2019 , 25 ( 24 ): 3045 - 3049 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.24.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2019.24.003 .
徐雲 , 蒋红 . 神经科领域专科护士发展现状 [J ] . 循证护理 , 2020 , 6 ( 6 ): 510 - 514 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.2095-8668.2020.06.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.12102/j.issn.2095-8668.2020.06.004 .
段丽娟 , 樊朝凤 , 周芷铭 , 等 . 我国神经科专科护士核心能力培养与管理的综述 [J ] . 卫生职业教育 , 2020 , 38 ( 6 ): 51 - 55 .
吕琳 , 陈璐 . 基于核心能力培养的神经外科专科护士培训模式的应用效果 [J ] . 中华现代护理杂志 , 2018 , 24 ( 2 ): 227 - 229 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.02.025 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2018.02.025 .
靳玉萍 , 庄红霞 , 陈霞 , 等 . 神经重症专科护士核心能力评价指标体系的构建 [J ] . 护理学报 , 2022 , 29 ( 15 ): 28 - 32 . DOI: 10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.15.028 http://dx.doi.org/10.16460/j.issn1008-9969.2022.15.028 .
汪锐 , 谢霞 , 冯灵 , 等 . 三级医院神经科护士核心能力现状调查及影响因素分析 [J ] . 中华现代护理杂志 , 2021 , 27 ( 12 ): 1607 - 1612 . DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200918-05423 http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20200918-05423 .
罗银秀 , 黄叶莉 , 徐凤霞 . 神经专科护士核心能力评价指标体系的构建研究 [J ] . 重庆医学 , 2017 , 46 ( 20 ): 2870 - 2872 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2017.20.048 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2017.20.048 .
李丽萍 . 护理教育学 [M ] . 杭州 : 浙江大学出版社 , 2009 : 72 - 92 .
赵静 , 方小萍 , 周婉 , 等 . 胰腺癌围手术期护理质量评价指标体系的构建 [J ] . 中华护理杂志 , 2015 , 50 ( 7 ): 795 - 798 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2015.07.006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2015.07.006 .
程书肖 . 教育评价方法技术 [M ] . 北京 : 北京师范大学出版社 , 2004 : 47 - 59 .
孙艳杰 , 盛岩 , 肖霞 , 等 . 理论与实践交互渗透培养模式在神经疾病专科护士培训中的应用 [J ] . 解放军护理杂志 , 2014 , 31 ( 15 ): 68 - 70 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2014.15.023 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2014.15.023 .
ANNA . Professional standards for neuroscience nurses [EB/OL ] . [ 2023-09-04 ] . http://www.anna.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ANNA-Professional-Standards-Sep-2013.pdf http://www.anna.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ANNA-Professional-Standards-Sep-2013.pdf .
Stewart-Amidei C , Villanueva N , Schwartz RR , et al . American association of neuroscience nurses scope and standards of practice for neuroscience advanced practice nurses [J ] . J Neurosci Nurs , 2010 , 42 ( 3 ): E1 - E8 . DOI: 10.1097/jnn.0b013e3181d5bf14 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jnn.0b013e3181d5bf14 .
Canadian Association of Neuroscience Nurses . Standards of neuroscience nursing practice [J ] . Can J Neurosci Nurs , 2008 , 30 ( 4 ): 5 - 11 .
Hickey JV . Honoring the past: a prologue for the future of neuroscience nursing [J ] . Surg Neurol Int , 2014 , 5 ( Suppl 13 ): S473- S 474 . DOI: 10.4103/2152-7806.144628 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.144628 .
Bautista C , Hinkle JL , Alexander S , et al . A Delphi study to establish research priorities for neuroscience nursing [J ] . J Neurosci Nurs , 2022 , 54 ( 2 ): 74 - 79 . DOI: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000637 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0000000000000637 .
戚春霞 , 厉春林 . 神经外科重症监护护士对专科护士资质要求及培训需求的调查 [J ] . 护理学杂志 , 2010 , 25 ( 24 ): 54 - 57 . DOI: 10.3870/hlxzz.2010.24.054 http://dx.doi.org/10.3870/hlxzz.2010.24.054 .
闫玮娟 , 马修堂 , 楚燕萍 , 等 . 脑卒中康复专科护士在职培养模式 [J ] . 解放军医院管理杂志 , 2012 , 19 ( 11 ): 1087 - 1088, 1097 . DOI: 10.16770/j.cnki.1008-9985.2012.11.028 http://dx.doi.org/10.16770/j.cnki.1008-9985.2012.11.028 .
秦静 , 薛蓓蕾 , 马修堂 , 等 . 创伤康复专科护士工作体验的质性研究 [J ] . 解放军护理杂志 , 2014 , 31 ( 11 ): 29 - 31 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2014.11.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1008-9993.2014.11.008 .
孙倩 , 苏尹 , 刘洁 , 等 . 神经科护士对卒中患者吞咽障碍的认知现状及影响因素研究 [J ] . 中华护理教育 , 2021 , 18 ( 3 ): 248 - 252 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2021.03.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2021.03.012 .
孙燕 , 沈美芳 , 张伟英 . 胸外科专科护士对客观结构化临床考试经历反思的质性研究 [J ] . 护士进修杂志 , 2018 , 33 ( 12 ): 1142 - 1144 . DOI: 10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2018.12.028 http://dx.doi.org/10.16821/j.cnki.hsjx.2018.12.028 .
0
浏览量
1
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621