
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.安徽中医药大学护理学院,安徽合肥
2.合肥市第一人民医院办公室,安徽合肥
3.皖南医科大学研究生院,安徽芜湖
4.徐州医科大学附属口腔医院,江苏徐州
潘爱红,E-mail:281851862@qq.com
收稿:2026-07-01,
修回:2026-07-30,
录用:2026-08-06,
纸质出版:2026-09-30
移动端阅览
孙芷妍,潘爱红,张昀,等.老年慢阻肺患者压力适应三类分型且与运动恐惧水平呈梯度差异:一项横断面研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(18):2645-2655.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202607002.
Sun Z Y,Pan A H,Zhang Y,et al.Three latent profiles of stress adaptation and their gradient association with kinesiophobia in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(18):2645-2655.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202607002.
孙芷妍,潘爱红,张昀,等.老年慢阻肺患者压力适应三类分型且与运动恐惧水平呈梯度差异:一项横断面研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2026,48(18):2645-2655.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202607002. DOI:
Sun Z Y,Pan A H,Zhang Y,et al.Three latent profiles of stress adaptation and their gradient association with kinesiophobia in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study[J].J Army Med Univ,2026,48(18):2645-2655.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202607002. DOI:
目的
2
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者长期承受身心压力,易诱发不同程度的运动恐惧。压力适应是维持身心功能稳定的重要心理资源,既往研究多将其视为单一连续变量,忽视了群体内适应模式的异质性,且缺乏不同压力适应类型与运动恐惧关系的比较。本研究旨在识别老年COPD患者压力适应的潜在剖面类别,分析影响因素,并比较不同压力适应类型与运动恐惧水平的关联差异,为分层干预提供理论依据。
方法
2
采用横断面研究设计方案,以便利抽样法于2026年4—6月抽取合肥市第一人民医院呼吸内科253例老年COPD住院患者,使用一般资料调查表、压力适应量表(stress adaptation scale,SAS)、坦帕运动恐惧量表(tampa scale for kinesiophobia, TSK)和社会支持评定量表(social support rating scale, SSRS)进行调查。潜在剖面分析识别压力适应的类别,单因素分析及多元Logistic回归分析不同潜在剖面的影响因素及各类别运动恐惧水平的差异。
结果
2
253例老年COPD患者压力适应量表得分为35.00(30.00,40.00)分。潜在剖面分析将患者压力适应分为3个类别:低适应-恢复艰难压抑型(C1,80例,31.62%)、中适应-领悟复原迟缓型(C2,106例,41.90%)、高适应-灵活回弹获益型(C3,67例,26.48%)。模型拟合良好(AIC=4 644.510,BIC=4 792.912,aBIC=4 659.764,熵值=0.954,LMRT及BLRT均
P
<
0.001)。多分类Logistic回归分析显示:以C1为参照,年龄60~69岁(C2
vs
C1:
OR
=7.295;C3
vs
C1:
OR
=14.594,均
P
<
0.05)和居住地为城镇(C2
vs
C1:
OR
=3.885;C3
vs
C1:
OR
=5.330,均
P
<
0.05)是C2和C3的共同独立保护因素;以C1为参照,患病时长
<
5年(
OR
=6.878,95%
CI
:1.193~39.646,
P
=0.031)及社会支持得分较高(
OR
=1.784,95%
CI
:1.403~2.268,
P
<
0.001)是C3的独立保护因素;以C3为参照,文化程度为初中(
OR=
23.478,95%
CI
:6.079~90.674,
P
<
0.001)、小学及以下(
OR
=7.395,95%
CI
:1.900~28.776,
P
=0.004)及自理能力为部分自理(
OR
=7.205,95%
CI
:1.223~42.464,
P
=0.029)是C2的独立危险因素。C1、C2和C3组的运动恐惧得分分别为:43.00(40.00,46.00)、40.00(35.75,42.00)和35.00(33.00,37.00)分,差异有统计学意义(
H
=75.817,
P
<
0.001);运动恐惧检出率(TSK
>
37分)分别为83.8%、63.2%和17.9%,差异有统计学意义(
χ
2
=67.024,
P
<
0.001),呈现随压力适应水平升高而逐级下降的趋势。
结论
2
老年COPD患者压力适应可分为:低适应-恢复艰难压抑型、中适应-领悟复原迟缓型和高适应-灵活回弹获益型3类。年龄、居住城镇或农村、患病时长、自理能力、文化程度及社会支持是压力适应类别的独立影响因素;不同类型的运动恐惧水平和检出率存在显著梯度差异。应依据压力适应分型实施分层临床干预策略:C1患者应强化症状管理与心理疏导,降低其运动恐惧;C2患者应引导其深度反思与成长领悟,并关注其运动恐惧的缓解;C3患者可发挥其同伴支持作用,并维持其低运动恐惧水平。
Objective
2
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients endure prolonged physical and psychological stress
which predisposes them to varying levels of kinesiophobia. Stress adaptation serves as a critical psychological resource for maintaining the stability of physical and mental functions. Previous studies have predominantly treated it as a single continuous variable
overlooking the heterogeneity of adaptation patterns within the population
and lacking comparisons of the relationships between different stress adaptation types and kinesiophobia. This study aims to identify the latent classes of stress adaptation in elderly COPD patients
analyze their influencing factors
and compare the differential associations between distinct stress adaptation types and kinesiophobia levels
thereby providing a theoretical basis for stratified interventions.
Methods
2
A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling. A total of 253 elderly inpatients with COPD admitted to Department of Respiratory Medicine of Hefei First People's Hospital between April and June 2026. General information questionnaire
Stress Adaptation Scale (SAS)
Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK)
and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were applied for survey. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was performed to identify latent classes of stress adaptation. Univariate and multinomial logistic regression analyses were employed to explore the influencing factors of latent profiles and to compare the differences in kinesiophobia levels across classes.
Results
2
The median SAS score was 35.00 (30.00
40.00) among the 253 elderly COPD patients. LPA identified 3 latent classes of stress adaptation: low‑adaptation with difficult and suppressed recovery (Class 1
C1
<math id="M1"><mi>n</mi></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120685497&type=
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120685496&type=
1.86266661
2.62466669
=80
31.62%)
moderate‑adaptation with delayed comprehension and recovery (Class 2
C2
<math id="M2"><mi>n</mi></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120685497&type=
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120685496&type=
1.86266661
2.62466669
=106
41.90%)
and high‑adaptation with flexible and resilient benefits (Class 3
C3
<math id="M3"><mi>n</mi></math>
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120685497&type=
https://html.publish.founderss.cn/rc-pub/api/common/picture?pictureId=120685496&type=
1.86266661
2.62466669
=67
26.48%). The model demonstrated good fit (AIC=4 644.510
BIC=4 792.912
aBIC=4 659.764
entropy=0.954
LMRT and BLRT both
P
<
0.001). Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that
with C1 as the reference
aged 60-69 years (C2
vs
C1:
OR
=7.295; C3
vs
C1:
OR
=14.594
both
P
<
0.05) and urban residence (C2
vs
C1:
OR
=3.885; C3
vs
C1:
OR
=5.330
both
P
<
0.05) were common independent protective factors for C2 and C3
conversely indicating that older age and rural residence were independent risk factors for C1. With C1 as reference
disease duration
<
5 years (
OR
=6.878
95%
CI
: 1.193 to 39.646
P
=0.031) and higher social support score (
OR
=1.784
95%
CI
: 1.403 to 2.268
P
<
0.001) were independent protective factors for C3. With C3 as reference
education level of junior high school (
OR
=23.478
95%
CI
: 6.079 to 90.674
P
<
0.001) and primary school or below (
OR
=7.395
95%
CI
: 1.900 to 28.776
P
=0.004)
as well as partial self‑care ability (
OR
=7.205
95%
CI
: 1.223 to 42.464
P
=0.029) were independent risk factors for C2. The TSK scores for C1
C2 and C3 were 43.00 (40.00
46.00)
40.00 (35.75
42.00) and 35.00 (33.00
37.00)
respectively
with statistically significant differences (
H
=75.817
P
<
0.001). The detection rates of kinesiophobia (TSK score
>
37) were 83.8%
63.2% and 17.9% for C1
C2 and C3
respectively
showing a significant between‑group difference (
χ
²=67.024
P
<
0.001) and a progressive decline with increasing stress adaptation.
Conclusion
2
Stress adaptation in elderly COPD patients is generally at a moderate level with marked heterogeneity. Age
residence
disease duration
self‑care ability
education level
and social support are independent influencing factors for stress adaptation classes
and significant gradient differences are observed in kinesiophobia levels and detection rates across the 3 classes. These findings suggest that clinical interventions should be implemented based on stress adaptation classes: for C1 patients
symptom management and psychological counseling should be strengthened to reduce kinesiophobia; for C2 patients
deep reflection and growth‑oriented comprehension should be facilitated with attention to kinesiophobia alleviation; and for C3 patients
peer support should be leveraged
while their low kinesiophobia level should be maintained.
Song F Y , Ding K X , Qi W , et al . Effects of Baduanjin Exercise on lung function and 6 Min walk in COPD patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Sci Rep , 2024 , 14 : 17788 . DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68581-7 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-68581-7 .
Zhu B F , Wang Y F , Ming J , et al . Disease burden of COPD in China: a systematic review [J]. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , 2018 , 13 : 1353 - 1364 . DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S161555 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S161555 .
Volpato E , Toniolo S , Pagnini F , et al . The relationship between anxiety, depression and treatment adherence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review [J]. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , 2021 , 16 : 2001 - 2021 . DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S313841 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S313841 .
Lazarus R S , Folkman S . Stress, appraisal, and coping [M]. New York , Springer Publishing Company , 1984 .
傅雨佳 , 吴静洁 , 赵彬雨 , 等 . 压力适应量表的汉化及其在多病共存患者中的信效度检验 [J]. 浙江大学学报(医学版) , 2023 , 52 ( 3 ): 361 - 370 . DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2022-0721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/zdxbyxb-2022-0721 .
Fu Y J , Wu J J , Zhao B Y , et al . Development of a Chinese version of the Stress Adaption Scale and the assessment of its reliability and validity among Chinese patients with multimorbidity [J]. J Zhejiang Univ Med Sci , 2023 , 52 ( 3 ): 361 - 370 . DOI: 10.3724/zdxbyxb-2022-0721 http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/zdxbyxb-2022-0721 .
Spruit M A , Franssen F M , Rutten E P , et al . A new perspective on COPD exacerbations: monitoring impact by measuring physical, psychological and social resilience [J]. Eur Respir J , 2016 , 47 ( 4 ): 1024 - 1027 . DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01645-2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01645-2015 .
Mete R E . Examining the impact of social support on psychological well-being among Canadian individuals with COPD: implications for government policies [J]. Yale J Biol Med , 2024 , 97 ( 2 ): 125 - 139 . DOI: 10.59249/OKAB8606 http://dx.doi.org/10.59249/OKAB8606 .
Zhu Y , Cai N , Wang Z Y , et al . Perceived social support and psychosocial adaptation in patients with chronic skin diseases: the mediating role of self-disclosure [J]. Front Psychiatry , 2025 , 16 : 1731560 . DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1731560 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1731560 .
Isokääntä S , Kokki H , Sintonen H , et al . Resilience and health-related quality of life in patients with pulmonary diseases receiving ambulatory oxygen therapy-24-month follow-up results [J]. BMC Pulm Med , 2025 , 25 ( 1 ): 326 . DOI: 10.1186/s12890-025-03778-8 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03778-8 .
Li M Q , Cheng L N , Jiang Y . The chain mediating role of rumination and psychological resilience in symptom burden and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic heart failure [J]. Front Psychiatry , 2024 , 15 : 1474715 . DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1474715 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1474715 .
缪小浪 , 钮美娥 , 韩燕霞 , 等 . 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸困难恐惧体验及应对的质性研究 [J]. 中华护理杂志 , 2023 , 58 ( 15 ): 1815 - 1820 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.15.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.15.004 .
Miao X L , Niu M E , Han Y X , et al . Experiences and coping styles of dyspnea-related fear among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative research [J]. Chin J Nurs , 2023 , 58 ( 15 ): 1815 - 1820 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.15.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2023.15.004 .
王海珍 , 周莉莉 , 程鹏飞 , 等 . 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者恐动症预测模型的构建及验证 [J]. 中华护理杂志 , 2024 , 59 ( 17 ): 2108 - 2115 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.17.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.17.009 .
Wang H Z , Zhou L L , Cheng P F , et al . Construction and validation of a predictive model for kinetophobia in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention [J]. Chin J Nurs , 2024 , 59 ( 17 ): 2108 - 2115 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.17.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.17.009 .
Janssens T , Van de Moortel Z , Geidl W , et al . Impact of disease-specific fears on pulmonary rehabilitation trajectories in patients with COPD [J]. J Clin Med , 2019 , 8 ( 9 ): 1460 . DOI: 10.3390/jcm8091460 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091460 .
Vardar-Yagli N , Calik-Kutukcu E , Saglam M , et al . The relationship between fear of movement, pain and fatigue severity, dyspnea level and comorbidities in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Disabil Rehabil , 2019 , 41 ( 18 ): 2159 - 2163 . DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1459886 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2018.1459886 .
陈典 , 隆寰宇 , 张丛溪 , 等 . 2025年GOLD慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断、治疗、管理及预防全球策略更新要点解读 [J]. 中国全科医学 , 2025 , 28 ( 16 ): 1937 - 1949 . DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2025.00.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2025.00.003 .
Chen D , Long H Y , Zhang C X , et al . Interpretation of global strategy for the diagnosis, treatment, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2025 report [J]. Chin Gen Pract , 2025 , 28 ( 16 ): 1937 - 1949 . DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2025.00.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2025.00.003 .
倪平 , 陈京立 , 刘娜 . 护理研究中量性研究的样本量估计 [J]. 中华护理杂志 , 2010 , 45 ( 4 ): 378 - 380 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2010.04.037 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2010.04.037 .
Ni P , Chen J L , Liu N . The sample size estimation in quantitative nursing research [J]. Chin J Nurs , 2010 , 45 ( 4 ): 378 - 380 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2010.04.037 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2010.04.037 .
Smith B W , Dalen J , Wiggins K , et al . The brief resilience scale: assessing the ability to bounce back [J]. Int J Behav Med , 2008 , 15 ( 3 ): 194 - 200 . DOI: 10.1080/1070550080 2222972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972 .
Miller R , Kori S , Todd D . The Tampa scale: a measure of kinesiophobia [J]. Clin J Pain , 1991 , 7 ( 1 ): 51 - 52 .
胡文 . 简体中文版TSK和FABQ量表的文化调适及其在退行性腰腿痛中的应用研究 [D]. 上海 : 第二军医大学 , 2012 .
Hu W . Cross-cultural adaptation of simplified Chinese version of TSK/FABQ, and its clinical application in the assessment of fear avoidance for patients with low back pain [D]. Shanghai : Second Military Medical University , 2012 .
肖水源 . 《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用 [J]. 临床精神医学杂志 , 1994 ( 2 ): 98 - 100 .
Xiao S Y . Theoretical basis and research applications of the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) [J]. J Clin Psychol Med , 1994 ( 2 ): 98 - 100 .
李莉 , 申雅文 , 李德龙 , 等 . 脆性骨折术后患者康复自我效能感的影响因素及路径分析 [J]. 中华护理杂志 , 2024 , 59 ( 24 ): 3003 - 3008 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.24.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.24.009 .
Li L , Shen Y W , Li D L , et al . Analysis of influencing factors and pathways of postoperative self-efficacy in patients with fragility fracture [J]. Chin J Nurs , 2024 , 59 ( 24 ): 3003 - 3008 . DOI: 10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.24.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2024.24.009 .
Lan M F , Yang L , Zhang H Q , et al . A structural equation model of the relationship between symptom burden, psychological resilience, coping styles, social support, and psychological distress in elderly patients with acute exacerbation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China [J]. Asian Nurs Res , 2024 , 18 ( 3 ): 231 - 237 . DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.06.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2024.06.003 .
娄正磊 , 袁茹 . 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心理社会适应水平及影响因素 [J]. 中国健康心理学杂志 , 2021 , 29 ( 6 ): 835 - 838 . DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2021.06.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2021.06.008 .
Lou Z L , Yuan R . Psychosocial adaptation level and its influencing factors of elderly patients with COPD [J]. China J Heal Psychol , 2021 , 29 ( 6 ): 835 - 838 . DOI: 10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2021.06.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2021.06.008 .
彭丽晨 . 老年COPD患者呼吸困难相关运动恐惧的潜在剖面分析及阶梯式肺康复干预方案的构建与应用 [D]. 无锡 : 江南大学 , 2025 .
Peng L C . Latent profile analysis of kinesiophobia related to dyspnea and construction and application of a stepped pulmonary rehabilitation intervention protocol in elderly patients with COPD [D]. Wuxi : Jiangnan University ; 2025 .
Giusti E M , Papazian B , Manna C , et al . The effects of an acceptance and commitment-informed interdisciplinary rehabilitation program for chronic airway diseases on health status and psychological symptoms [J]. Front Psychol , 2021 , 12 : 818659 . DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.818659 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.818659 .
郝文女 , 李晓静 , 李新霞 . 基于赋能理论的延续护理对COPD病人生存质量的影响 [J]. 护理研究 , 2020 , 34 ( 8 ): 1368 - 1372 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2020.08.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2020.08.012 .
Hao W N , Li X J , Li X X . Effects of continuing nursing based on empowerment theory on quality of life of COPD patients [J]. Chin Nurs Res , 2020 , 34 ( 8 ): 1368 - 1372 . DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2020.08.012 http://dx.doi.org/10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2020.08.012 .
符名勇 , 陈明聪 . 基于微信互动的同伴健康教育在慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期病人中的应用效果 [J]. 中国健康教育 , 2019 , 35 ( 6 ): 550 - 553 . DOI: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2019.06.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2019.06.016 .
Fu M Y , Chen M C . The effect of WeChat-based peer health education in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Chin J Heal Educ , 2019 , 35 ( 6 ): 550 - 553 . DOI: 10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2019.06.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.16168/j.cnki.issn.1002-9982.2019.06.016 .
Moe A , Hellzen O , Ekker K , et al . Inner strength in relation to perceived physical and mental health among the oldest old people with chronic illness [J]. Aging Ment Health , 2013 , 17 ( 2 ): 189 - 196 . DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2012.717257 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2012.717257 .
Jin Y Y , Brown R , Bhattarai M , et al . Urban-rural differences in associations among perceived stress, resilience and self-care in Chinese older adults with multiple chronic conditions [J]. Int J Older People Nurs , 2024 , 19 ( 1 ): e12591 . DOI: 10.1111/opn.12591 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/opn.12591 .
Vigorè M , Granata N , Braga S S , et al . Cognitive impairment, frailty and rehabilitation outcome in older cardiorespiratory patients. DEC_FRAinRIAB: Study protocol [J]. PLoS One , 2022 , 17 ( 8 ): e0272132 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272132 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272132 .
Ma H L , Li Z H , Zhuo Y S , et al . Latent profiles of coping modes in rural older patients with chronic co-morbidities: a multi-center study [J]. BMC Geriatr , 2025 , 26 ( 1 ): 141 . DOI: 10.1186/s12877-025-06879-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06879-5 .
Nishimura K , Kusunose M , Shibayama A , et al . Health status, respiratory symptom and dyspnea trajectories in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a seven-year observation in clinical practice [J]. J Patient Rep Outcomes , 2025 , 9 ( 1 ): 88 . DOI: 10.1186/s41687-025-00923-z http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41687-025-00923-z .
Zhang M F , Mao X L , Li F L , et al . The effects of nurse-led family pulmonary rehabilitation intervention on quality of life and exercise capacity in rural patients with COPD [J]. Nurs Open , 2023 , 10 ( 8 ): 5606 - 5615 . DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1804 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1804 .
Koontalay A , Botti M , Hutchinson A . Illness perceptions of people living with chronic heart failure and limited community disease management [J]. J Clin Nurs , 2024 , 33 ( 10 ): 4100 - 4111 . DOI: 10.1111/jocn.17335 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.17335 .
Gignac M A , Cott C , Badley E M . Adaptation to chronic illness and disability and its relationship to perceptions of independence and dependence [J]. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci , 2000 , 55 ( 6 ): P362 - P372 . DOI: 10.1093/geronb/55.6.p362 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/55.6.p362 .
Wang Y R , Zou X F , Xiong C , et al . Influencing mechanisms of kinesiophobia in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study [J]. BMC Pulm Med , 2025 , 25 ( 1 ): 233 . DOI: 10.1186/s12890-025-03699-6 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03699-6 .
Wang Y R , Xiong C , Xie X Q , et al . Current status and influencing factors of kinesiophobia in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional study [J]. Heart Lung , 2025 , 74 : 247 - 252 . DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2025.07.017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2025.07.017 .
Cai S S , Yao J L , Han M M , et al . The effect of cognition in combination with an ACBT on dyspnea-related kinesiophobia in patients with moderate to severe COPD: Quasirandomized controlled trial study [J]. Geriatr Nurs , 2024 , 56 : 138 - 147 . DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.01.002 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.01.002 .
0
浏览量
8
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621