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1.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院:,麻醉科
2.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院:,药学部
3.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)药学与检验医学系生药学与中药学教研室,重庆
顾健腾, E-mail: jiantenggu@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-09-01,
修回:2025-11-14,
录用:2025-11-16,
纸质出版:2025-11-30
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刘冠磊,蒋颖,杨波,等.CYP3A4/5 基因型相同患者中正常体质量与超重状态对舒芬太尼代谢影响的前瞻性临床研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(22):2774-2782.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509006.
LIU G L,JIANG Y,YANG B,et al.Effects of normal body weight and overweight status on metabolism of sufentanil in patients with same CYP3A4/5 genotype: A prospective clinical study[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(22):2774-2782.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509006.
刘冠磊,蒋颖,杨波,等.CYP3A4/5 基因型相同患者中正常体质量与超重状态对舒芬太尼代谢影响的前瞻性临床研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(22):2774-2782.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509006. DOI:
LIU G L,JIANG Y,YANG B,et al.Effects of normal body weight and overweight status on metabolism of sufentanil in patients with same CYP3A4/5 genotype: A prospective clinical study[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(22):2774-2782.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202509006. DOI:
目的
2
探索体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)为正常、超重与
CYP3A4/5
酶基因型人群的舒芬太尼药代动力学特征。
方法
2
招募2020年11月至2021年9月就诊于陆军军医大学第一附属医院并在全身麻醉下行腔镜手术的患者,术前采集全麻腔镜手术患者口腔拭子,使用人CYP3A4/5 基因试剂盒行基因分型,依其多态性组合对舒芬太尼代谢潜在影响程度及CYP3A4/5酶不同基因型组合的人群占比,将患者分为Ⅰ(3A4纯合突变或3A4杂合突变+3A5纯合突变)、Ⅱ(3A4杂合突变+3A5杂合突变)、Ⅲ(3A4野生型或3A4杂合突变+3A5野生型)类人群,并根据正常体质量组(BMI >18.5~24.0 kg/m²)、超重组(BMI 24~<28 kg/m²)分为2组进行药物代谢参数的统计学分析。常规全麻诱导(舒芬太尼0.5 μg/kg)后采集静脉血样,高效液相色谱-质谱联用(high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS)检测舒芬太尼血药浓度变化。分别计算3类人群中正常体质量组和超重组及不同基因型组合分组条件下舒芬太尼的药代数据,并进行统计学分析。
结果
2
入组的90名受试者完成血药浓度检测,8例患者血液样本受到污染(含1例麻醉时间不足2 h),3例属低体质量或超重人群,最终79名纳入正常体质量组和超重组的药代分析。与正常体质量组相比,超重组中央室分布容积显著减少(
P
<
0.05),外周室分布容积、总清除率、外周室清除率、分布半衰期、清除半衰期、血药浓度-时间曲线下面积等无显著差异。Ⅰ类人群(
n
=26)中,超重患者(
n
=13)与正常体质量患者(
n
=13)相比,中央室分布容积、周边室分布容积和周边室清除率显著减少(
P
<
0.05),其余药代参数无显著差异;Ⅱ(
n
=25)和Ⅲ(
n
=28)类人群中的超重患者与正常体质量患者相比,各药代参数无显著差异。
结论
2
在
CYP3A4/5突变程度基因型组合相同的人群中,超重和正常体质量患者舒芬太尼代谢无差异;Ⅰ类人群中超重患者舒芬太尼的外周室分布范围更小,且代谢过程显著减弱。
Objective
2
To explore the pharmacokinetic characteristics of sufentanil in individuals with normal body mass index (BMI)
overweight BMI
and different
CYP3A4/5
enzyme genotypes.
Methods
2
The patients receiving laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia in the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University from November 2020 to September 2021 were prospectively recruited in this study. Before the operation
the oral swabs were collected from all the patients for genotyping using the human CYP3A4/5 gene kit. Based on the potential impact of combination of their polymorphisms on sufentanil metabolism and the proportion of different genotype combinations of CYP3A4/5 enzymes
the patients were divided into groups I (3A4 homozygous mutation or 3A4 heterozygous mutation+3A5 homozygous mutation)
II (3A4 heterozygous mutation + 3A5 heterozygous mutation)
and III (3A4 wild type or 3A4 heterozygous mutation + 3A5 wild type). According to their BMI
they were also assigned into a normal body weight group (18.5~24.0 kg/m²) and an overweight group (24~<28 kg/m²)
and the differences in drug metabolism parameters were statistically analyze between the 2 groups. After routine general anesthesia induction (sufentanil 0.5 μg/kg)
venous blood samples were collected to detect the changes in its concentration using high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). The pharmacokinetic data of sufentanil were calculated between the normal BMI group and overweight group in all participants and between the 2 body weight groups among those with different genotype combinations.
Results
2
Among the 90 participants completing the blood drug concentration test
8 patients had their blood samples contaminated (including 1 case with an anesthesia duration of
<
2 h)
and 3 were excluded due to low weight or overweight. Eventually
79 participants were included in the pharmacokinetic analysis on the normal body weight group and the overweight group. Compared with the normal body weight group
the central compartment volume of distribution in the overweight group was significantly reduced (
P
<
0.05)
while no obvious differences were observed between the 2 groups in terms of peripheral compartment volume of distribution
total clearance rate
peripheral compartment clearance rate
distribution half-life
clearance half-life
and area under the blood concentration-time curve. In group Ⅰ (
n
=26)
the overweight patients (
n
=13) had significantly reduced central compartment volume of distribution
peripheral compartment volume of distribution
and peripheral compartment clearance rate when compared with the normal body weight patients (
n
=13) (P
<
0.05)
while no differences were observed in other pharmacokinetic parameters. In groups Ⅱ (
n
=25) and Ⅲ (
n
=28)
the overweight patients and normal body weight patients had no statistical differences in all pharmacokinetic parameters.
Conclusion
2
Among the patients with the same genotype combination of CYP3A4/5 mutations
there was no difference in the metabolism of sufentanil between the overweight and normal weight patients. Additionally
in the population of 3A4 homozygous mutation or 3A4 heterozygous mutation+3A5 homozygous mutation
the overweight patients have smaller peripheral distribution range of sufentanil
and weakened metabolic process.
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