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1.陆军军医大学第一附属医院全军肝胆外科研究所,重庆
2.陆军第九五三医院,西藏自治区,日喀则
李建伟,副教授、副主任医师、医学博士,硕士生导师。主要从事肝胆胰微创外科的临床和应用研究、胆管癌复发转移的分子机制研究;致力于肝胆胰脾疾病的微创外科治疗,擅长腹腔镜肝切除、胰腺切除和胆管结石、门静脉高压的微创治疗;兼任中国医师学会专业信息传播和教育工作委员会委员,中国医师学会内镜医师分会腹腔镜青年医师委员会委员,重庆市医学会肝胆胰外科专业委员会青年委员会副主任委员。在SCI及国内核心期刊以第一、通讯作者发表论文50余篇。主持国家自然科学基金“青年科学基金项目”“国家重点研发计划”等科研项目;获得“右肝后叶暴露装置”“肝门阻断装置”等发明专利。参编肝胆外科领域中国指南及专家共识6部,获重庆市科技进步一等奖1项、二等奖1项。E-mail:lijianwei@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2025-08-01,
录用日期:2025-09-02,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-15
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李建伟,王星入.肝细胞癌临床诊治新进展:综合治疗策略的演变[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(17):1981-1993.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508010.
LI J W,WANG X R.Emerging advances in clinical diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: evolution of comprehensive treatment strategies[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(17):1981-1993.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508010.
李建伟,王星入.肝细胞癌临床诊治新进展:综合治疗策略的演变[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(17):1981-1993.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508010. DOI:
LI J W,WANG X R.Emerging advances in clinical diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: evolution of comprehensive treatment strategies[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(17):1981-1993.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202508010. DOI:
肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)是全球范围内发病率和死亡率均较高的恶性肿瘤,在癌症相关病死原因中位居第三。近年来,随着多学科综合治疗模式的广泛推广,HCC的治疗策略日益趋向个体化,尤其在靶向治疗、免疫治疗与局部治疗联合应用方面取得了显著进展,极大改善了患者的预后。此外,综合治疗的进步使部分晚期患者实现疾病降期,从而获得了接受根治性肝切除术或肝移植的机会。HCC治疗理念与策略的演变不断重塑其外科治疗模式,同时也带来了新的临床挑战。展望未来,HCC的诊疗发展需在技术创新与临床验证之间寻求平衡,积极推进微创外科和分子分型等新兴技术的规范化应用,并通过高质量的临床研究明确不同治疗策略的适宜人群,为临床实践提供更加可靠的循证依据。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks as the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide
characterized by high incidence and mortality. Recent advancements in multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment have accelerated the shift toward personalized therapeutic strategies
with significant progress in combining targeted therapy
immunotherapy
and locoregional therapies
which has achieved remarkable results and significantly improved the prognosis of patients. Moreover
advancements in comprehensive treatment have enabled disease downstaging in selected advanced-stage patients
ultimately qualifying them for curative-intent interventions such as anatomic hepatectomy or liver transplantation. The evolving HCC treatment paradigm continuously reshapes surgical approaches while introducing novel clinical challenges. Moving forward
advancements in HCC diagnosis and treatment must balance technological innovation with rigorous clinical validation
while proactively implementing evidence-based standardization of emerging techniques such as minimally invasive surgery and molecular subtyping. Multicenter clinical research should further define optimal patient cohorts for specific therapeutic strategies
ultimately establishing reliable evidence-based frameworks for clinical practice.
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