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1.贵州中医药大学护理学院 贵阳 贵州
2.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院:.院办公室
3.肾脏内科,重庆
王丽华,E-mail:wanglihua@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2025-05-25,
修回日期:2025-07-28,
录用日期:2025-07-29,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-15
移动端阅览
童红燕,王丽华,杨琴,等.肾移植受者运动恐惧潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(17):2124-2133.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505059.
TONG H Y,WANG L H,YANG Q,et al.Potential profile analysis and influencing factors of exercise fear in adult kidney transplant recipients[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(17):2124-2133.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505059.
童红燕,王丽华,杨琴,等.肾移植受者运动恐惧潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(17):2124-2133.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505059. DOI:
TONG H Y,WANG L H,YANG Q,et al.Potential profile analysis and influencing factors of exercise fear in adult kidney transplant recipients[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(17):2124-2133.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202505059. DOI:
目的
2
了解肾移植受者运动恐惧的潜在剖面,并探究不同剖面的影响因素。
方法
2
本研究为横断面研究,采用便利抽样法,选取2024年11月至2025年2月陆军军医大学第一附属医院肾脏内科230例肾移植受者为研究对象,采取一般资料调查表、坦帕运动恐惧症量表(Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11,TSK-11)、运动依从性调查问卷、疲劳评定量表-14(Fatigue Scale-14,FS-14)、抑郁自评量表 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9,PHQ-9 )及慢性病管理自我效能量表(Chinese Version of the Self-Efficacy to Manage Chronic Disease Scale,C-SEMCD)进行调查及潜在剖面分析,运用单因素、多项Logistic回归分析不同剖面的影响因素。
结果
2
肾移植受者运动恐惧分为无惧动型-低运动恐惧组(
n
=54,23.48%)、谨慎动型-中运动恐惧组(
n
=98,42.61%)、抗拒动型-高运动恐惧组(
n
=78,33.91%)3个潜在剖面类别。3组患者年龄、文化程度、术后时间、抑郁得分、疲劳得分、慢性病管理自我效能得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05)。多项Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄(
OR
=8.82,95%
CI
:1.27~61.10)、文化程度[初中及以下(
OR
=0.14,95%
CI
:0.04~0.50);中专或高中(
OR
=0.08,95%
CI
:0.02~0.27)]、术后时间[
<
1年(
OR
=11.39,95%
CI
:2.53~51.30);1~5年(
OR
=11.05,95%
CI
:2.48~49.22)]、疲劳(
OR
=1.32,95%
CI
:1.10~1.59)、抑郁(
OR
=1.53,95%
CI
:1.19~1.98)是肾移植受者抗拒动型-高运动恐惧的影响因素。文化程度(中专或高中:
OR
=0.32,95%
CI
:0.12~0.86)、慢性病管理自我效能(
OR
=0.95,95%
CI
:0.90~1.00)是肾移植受者谨慎动型-中运动恐惧的影响因素。
结论
2
肾移植受者运动恐惧可分为3个潜在剖面类别,受者年龄、文化程度、术后时间、疲劳、抑郁为抗拒动型-高运动恐惧的影响因素;文化程度与慢性病管理自我效能是谨慎动型-中运动恐惧的重要影响因素。
Objective To understand the latent profiles of kinesiophobia in kidney transplant recipients and explore the influencing factors of different profiles. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 kidney transplant recipients subjected with convenient sampling from Department of Nephrology
the First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University from November 2024 to February 2025. General Information Questionnaire
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11)
Exercise Compliance Questionnaire
Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14)
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Chinese Version of the Self-Efficacy to Manage Chronic Disease Scale (C-SEMCD) were used for investigation and latent profile analysis. Univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis were applied to explore the influencing factors of different profiles. Results Kinesiophobia in the participants was classified into 3 latent profiles: fearless movement type-low kinesiophobia group (54 cases
23.48%)
cautious movement type-moderate kinesiophobia group (98 cases
42.61%)
and resistant movement type-high kinesiophobia group (78 cases
33.91%). Statistical differences were observed among the 3 groups in terms of age
education level
post-operative duration
depression score
fatigue score
and self-efficacy score of chronic disease management (
P
<
0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed th
at age (
OR
=8.82
95%
CI
: 1.27~61.10)
education level [junior high school or below (
OR
=0.14
95%
CI
: 0.04~0.50); technical secondary school or senior high school (
OR
=0.08
95%
CI
: 0.02~0.27)
]
post-operative duration [
<
1 year (
OR
=11.39
95%
CI
: 2.53~51.30); 1-5 years (
OR
=11.05
95%
CI
: 2.48~49.22)
]
fatigue (
OR
=1.32
95%
CI
: 1.10~1.59)
and depression (
OR
=1.53
95%CI: 1.19~1.98) were influencing factors for resistant movement type-high kinesiophobia in the kidney transplant recipients. Education level (technical secondary school or senior high school:
OR
=0.32
95%
CI
: 0.12-0.86) and self-efficacy of chronic disease management (
OR
=0.95
95%
CI
: 0.90-1.00) were influencing factors for cautious movement type-moderate kinesiophobia in the recipients. Conclusion Kinesiophobia in kidney transplant recipients can be classified into 3 latent profiles. Recipients’ age
education level
post-operative duration
fatigue
and depression are influencing factors for the resistant movement type-high kinesiophobia
and education level and chronic disease management self-efficacy are important influencing factors for the cautious movement type-moderate kinesiophobia.
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