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1.重庆市江北区疾病预防控制中心,重庆
2.重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆
3.重庆市蓝天工作组,重庆
刘 骁,E-mail:2298120870@qq.com
收稿日期:2025-02-19,
修回日期:2025-03-31,
纸质出版日期:2025-06-15
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周海龙,刘骁,罗淑星,等.互联网+干预标准化模式对重庆市男男性行为人群艾滋病高危行为干预效果评估[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(11):1253-1260.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502055.
ZHOU H L,LIU X,LUO S X,et al.Efficacy of standardized Internet+ standardized intervention modes against AIDS high-risk behaviors among MSM in Chongqing[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(11):1253-1260.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502055.
周海龙,刘骁,罗淑星,等.互联网+干预标准化模式对重庆市男男性行为人群艾滋病高危行为干预效果评估[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(11):1253-1260.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502055. DOI:
ZHOU H L,LIU X,LUO S X,et al.Efficacy of standardized Internet+ standardized intervention modes against AIDS high-risk behaviors among MSM in Chongqing[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(11):1253-1260.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202502055. DOI:
目的
2
探究互联网+干预标准化模式(感染预防+定期检测+自主学习+同伴影响)在男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men, MSM)艾滋病综合防控中的实际应用效果,通过融合现代信息技术与传统标准化干预手段,评估MSM艾滋病高危行为干预效果。
方法
2
通过自建网络平台“渝乐检”,在疾控部门自愿咨询检测(voluntary counselling and testing, VCT)门诊结合社会组织通过网络招募2023年9月至2024年9月注册的重庆市18岁以上、自我认同为非异性恋的男性,初始纳入样本量947例,采取单组前瞻性自身前后对照研究分组,无分组对照设计。全部样本接受标准化互联网干预6个月,包括精准健康教育、行为风险评估、自我检测、暴露前后预防和在线咨询等。通过艾滋病知识知晓率、性行为发生率、安全套使用率、毒品使用率和暴露后阻断性用药率等核心指标,评估MSM高危行为干预效果。
结果
2
经过干预,调查对象的肛交性行为发生率(干预前74.2%
vs
干预后58.0%)、异性性行为发生率(干预前32.4%
vs
干预后22.9%)及毒品使用率(干预前9.7%
vs
干预后4.5%)均显著降低(
P
<
0.001);肛交性行为安全套坚持使用率(干预前47.4%
vs
干预后66.9%)、性伴HIV感染状态知晓率(干预前25.2%
vs
干预后44.7%)及暴露后阻断性用药率(干预前7.6%
vs
干预后36.9%)显著提高(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
互联网+干预标准化模式通过“感染预防+定期检测+自主学习+同伴影响”四维联动机制,显著降低MSM高危行为及HIV感染风险,可为区域性艾滋病防控提供数字化范式。
Objective To explore the practical application effectiveness of Internet+ standardized intervention modes (infection prevention+ regular testing+ self-directed learning+ peer influence) in the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS among men who have sex with men (MSM) and to evaluate the efficacy of integrating modern information technology with traditional standardized intervention measures against AIDS-related high-risk behaviors in MSM. Methods From September 2023 to September 2024
a total of 947 male MSM aged ≥18 years who self-identified as non-heterosexual and were registered on the “Yulejian” platform
a self-built online comprehensive testing platform
were recruited through the voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) clinics of disease control departments and social organizations in Chongqing. A single-group prospective self-controlled before-after study design without a parallel control group was adopted in this study. All participants received a 6-month standardized Internet-based intervention
including targeted health education
risk assessment
HIV self-testing
pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)/post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) services
and online counselling. Core indicators
including AIDS knowledge awareness rate
sexual behavior incidence
condom use rate
drug use rate
and PEP/PrEP utilization rate were employed to evaluate the intervention efficacy on high-risk behaviors in MSM. Results After the intervention
the incidence of anal intercourse (74.2%
vs
58.0%)
heterosexual intercourse (32.4%
vs
22.9%)
and drug use (9.7%
vs
4.5%) were all significantly decreased when compared with the corresponding rates before intervention (
P
<
0.01). While
the consistent condom use rate during anal intercourse (47.4%
vs
66.9%)
awareness of sexual partners’ HIV status (25.2%
vs
44.7%)
and PEP medication rate (7.6%
vs
36.9%) were all obviously increased (
P
<
0.01). Conclusion Our Internet + intervention modes
a four-dimensional linkage system of “infection prevention + regular testing +self-directed learning +peer influence” significantly reduces high-risk behaviors and HIV infection risks among MSM
which providing a digital paradigm for regional HIV prevention and control.
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