
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):,第一附属医院心血管内科,代谢生物钟与心血管疾病中心,重庆
2.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):,生物医学工程与影像医学系,重庆
胡厚源,E-mail: houyuanhu@hotmail.com
收稿日期:2025-01-24,
修回日期:2025-03-28,
录用日期:2025-03-31,
纸质出版日期:2025-06-15
移动端阅览
杨浩,何宜,王芳娟,等.ARNI与ACEI/ARB对高血压性心脏病患者左心室舒张功能影响的比较研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(11):1235-1242.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501071.
YANG H,HE Y,WANG F J,et al.Comparative effect of ARNI and ACEI/ARB on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with hypertensive heart disease[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(11):1235-1242.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501071.
杨浩,何宜,王芳娟,等.ARNI与ACEI/ARB对高血压性心脏病患者左心室舒张功能影响的比较研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(11):1235-1242.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501071. DOI:
YANG H,HE Y,WANG F J,et al.Comparative effect of ARNI and ACEI/ARB on left ventricular diastolic function in patients with hypertensive heart disease[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(11):1235-1242.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501071. DOI:
目的
2
探究血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂(angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor, ARNI)与血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ACEI)/血管紧张素受体拮抗剂 (angiotensin receptor blocker, ARB)对高血压性心脏病(hypertensive heart disease, HHD)患者左心室舒张功能的改善方面是否存在差异。
方法
2
本研究为回顾性队列研究,收集2021年1月至2024年12月在陆军军医大学第一附属医院心血管内科就诊的HHD患者的临床资料,包括患者的基本信息、超声心动图各项指标及常规检验等。共纳入517例HHD患者,根据治疗方案的不同,将患者分为ARNI组(
n
=117)和ACEI/ARB组(
n
=400)。通过1∶1倾向性评分匹配(propensity score matching, PSM),卡钳值为0.02,匹配后ARNI组与ACEI/ARB组的患者各89例。利用超声心动图检测反映左心室舒张功能障碍(left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, LVDD)的各项指标,包括左心房容积指数、二尖瓣环室间隔部位舒张早期峰值速度(室间隔e’)、二尖瓣环侧壁部位舒张早期峰值速度(侧壁e’)、三尖瓣反流速度和E/e’,并在治疗期间进行随访及复查上述指标。采用Kaplan-Meier生成曲线比较2组患者在LVDD发生率方面的差异。采用多因素Logistic风险回归模型筛选与LVDD相关的危险因素。
结果
2
本研究的中位随访时间为412(309, 736)d,经PSM后的中位随访时间为409(300, 729)d。Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果显示,PSM前后ARNI组的LVDD发生率均低于ACEI/ARB组(
P
<
0.05)。治疗后ARNI组的侧壁 e’低于ACEI/ARB组[8.00(7.00, 9.40)
vs
9.00(7.10, 10.30) cm/s,
P
<
0.001];ARNI组的左心室后壁厚度低于ACEI/ARB组[12.20(10.80,12.80)
vs
12.30(11.20,12.90) mm,
P
=0.048];多因素Logistic风险回归分析校正混杂因素后,结果显示,年龄增加(
OR
=1.082,
P
<
0.001)、收缩压升高(
OR
=1.009,
P
=0.005)、左心室后壁厚度增加(
OR
=1.462,
P
<
0.001)、左心房内径扩大(
OR
=1.081,
P
<
0.001)及服用钙通道阻滞剂(
OR
=1.548,
P
=0.006)是LVDD的独立危险因素,与LVDD的发生风险呈正相关;而男性(
OR
=0.709,
P
=0.043)、体质指数(
OR
=0.933,
P
=0.006)则为保护性因素,与LVDD的发生风险呈负相关。
结论
2
在HHD患者中,ARNI在降低LVDD发生率方面优于ACEI/ARB组。
Objective To investigate whether there exist differences in the improvement of left ventricular diastolic function between angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) in patients with hypertensive heart disease (HHD). Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on the HHD patients admitted in Department of Cardiovascular Diseases of our hospital from January 2021 to December 2024. The general information
echocardiographic parameters before and after treatment
and results of routine tests were collected. Finally
517 HHD patients were subjected
including 117 receiving ARNI treatment (ARNI group) and 400 getting ACEI/ARB treatment (ACEI/ARB group). A 1∶1 propensity score matching (PSM) was performed with a caliper value of 0.02
resulting in 89 matched cases for each group. Electrocardiography was performed to assess left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD)
with various parameters
including left atrial volume index
early diastolic peak velocity at the interventricular septal portion of mitral annulus (septal e’)
early diastolic peak velocity at the lateral wall portion of mitral annulus (lateral e’)
tricuspid regurgitation velocity
and E/e’. These parameters were followed up and reassessed during the treatment period. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was plotted to compare the incidence of LVDD between the 2 groups. Multivariable logistic regression model was employed to identify the risk factors contributing to LVDD. Results The median follow-up time was 412 (309
736) d in the whole cohort
and was 409 (300
729) d for the patients after PSM. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that the incidence of LVDD was lower in the ARNI group than the ACEI/ARB group both before and after PSM (
P
<
0.05). After treatment
the ARNI group obtained lower lateral e’ [8.00 (7.00
9.40)
vs
9.00 (7.10
10.30) cm/s
P
<
0.001
]
thinner left vent
ricular posterior wall thickness [12.20 (10.80
12.80)
vs
12.30 (11.20
12.90) mm
P
<
0.048
]
when compared with the ACEI/ARB group. After adjusting for confounding factors
multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that advanced age (
OR
=1.082
P
<
0.001)
increased systolic blood pressure (
OR
=1.009
P
=0.005)
thicker left ventricular posterior wall thickness (
OR
=1.462
P
<
0.001)
left atrial enlargement (
OR
=1.081
P
<
0.001)
and use of calcium channel blocker (
OR
=1.548
P
=0.006) were independent risk factors for LVDD
and positively correlated with the risk of LVDD. While
male (
OR
=0.709
P
=0.043) and BMI (
OR
=0.933
P
=0.006) were protective factors
which were negatively correlated with LVDD risk. Conclusion In HHD patients
ARNI is superior to ACEI/ARB in reducing the incidence of LVDD.
DÍEZ J , ROSANO G M C , BUTLER J . Time to reconsider the perception and management of hypertensive heart disease [J]. Eur J Heart Fail , 2023 , 25 ( 4 ): 450 - 453 . DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.2811 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2811 .
SHELKE V , DAGAR N , PURI B , et al . Natriuretic peptide system in hypertension: current understandings of its regulation, targeted therapies and future challenges [J]. Eur J Pharmacol , 2024 , 976 : 176664 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar. 2024.176664 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2024.176664 .
LU H , CLAGGETT B L , PACKER M , et al . Effects of sacubitril/valsartan on all-cause hospitalizations in heart failure: post hoc analysis of the PARADIGM-HF and PARAGON-HF randomized clinical trials [J]. JAMA Cardiol , 2024 , 9 ( 11 ): 1047 - 1052 . DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio. 2024. 2566 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2024.2566 .
MAEDA D , DOTARE T , MATSUE Y , et al . Blood pressure in heart failure management and prevention [J]. Hypertens Res , 2023 , 46 ( 4 ): 817 - 833 . DOI: 10.1038/s41440-022-01158-x http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41440-022-01158-x .
YAMAMOTO K , RAKUGI H . Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors: comprehensive review and implications in hypertension treatment [J]. Hypertens Res , 2021 , 44 ( 10 ): 1239 - 1250 . DOI: 10.1038/s41440-021-00706-1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41440-021-00706-1 .
SHENG Y Y , LI M M , XU M J , et al . Left ventricular and atrial remodelling in hypertensive patients using thresholds from international guidelines and EMINCA data [J]. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , 2022 , 23 ( 2 ): 166 - 174 . DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jeab216 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeab216 .
YAO G H , DENG Y , LIU Y , et al . Echocardiographic measurements in normal Chinese adults focusing on cardiac chambers and great arteries: a prospective, nationwide, and multicenter study [J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr , 2015 , 28 ( 5 ): 570 - 579 . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2015.01.022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2015.01.022 .
ISMAIL T F , FREY S , KAUFMANN B A , et al . Hypertensive heart disease-the imaging perspective [J]. J Clin Med , 2023 , 12 ( 9 ): 3122 . DOI: 10.3390/jcm12093122 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093122 .
NAGUEH S F , SMISETH O A , APPLETON C P , et al . Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American society of echocardiography and the European association of cardiovascular imaging [J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr , 2016 , 29 ( 4 ): 277 - 314 . DOI: 10.1016/j.echo. 2016.01.011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2016.01.011 .
NADRUZ W , SHAH A M , SOLOMON S D . Diastolic dysfunction and hypertension [J]. Med Clin North Am , 2017 , 101 ( 1 ): 7 - 17 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2016.08.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.08.013 .
LEE S R , PARK C S , CHOI E K , et al . Hypertension burden and the risk of new-onset atrial fibrillation: a nationwide population-based study [J]. Hypertension , 2021 , 77 ( 3 ): 919 - 928 . DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA. 120.16659 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16659 .
BAFFOUR P K , JAHANGIRY L , JAIN S , et al . Blood pressure, hypertension, and the risk of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies [J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol , 2024 , 31 ( 5 ): 529 - 556 . DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwad344 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwad344 .
CAMPBELL D J . Long-term neprilysin inhibition-implications for ARNIs [J]. Nat Rev Cardiol , 2017 , 14 ( 3 ): 171 - 186 . DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2016.200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2016.200 .
UPADHYA B , KOZAK P M , STACEY R B , et al . Newer drugs to reduce high blood pressure and mitigate hypertensive target organ damage [J]. Curr Hypertens Rep , 2022 , 24 ( 1 ): 1 - 20 . DOI: 10.1007/s11906-022-01166-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11906-022-01166-9 .
PUGLIESE N R , MASI S , TADDEI S . The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a crossroad from arterial hypertension to heart failure [J]. Heart Fail Rev , 2020 , 25 ( 1 ): 31 - 42 . DOI: 10.1007/s10741-019-09855-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-019-09855-5 .
MUKAI Y , NAKANISHI K , DAIMON M , et al . Prevalence, associated factors, and echocardiographic estimation of left atrial hypertension in patients with atrial fibrillation [J]. J Am Heart Assoc , 2023 , 12 ( 18 ): e030325 . DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.123.030325 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.123.030325 .
AUNE D , MAHAMAT-SALEH Y , KOBEISSI E , et al . Blood pressure, hypertension and the risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies [J]. Eur J Epidemiol , 2023 , 38 ( 2 ): 145 - 178 . DOI: 10.1007/s10654-022-00914-0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-022-00914-0 .
GUPTA A , WHITELEY W N , GODEC T , et al . Legacy benefits of blood pressure treatment on cardiovascular events are primarily mediated by improved blood pressure variability: the ASCOT trial [J]. Eur Heart J , 2024 , 45 ( 13 ): 1159 - 1169 . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad814 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad814 .
YANG H , HE M , HE Y , et al . Heart rate variability may serve as an intermediate indicator for limiting atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients [J]. Med Hypotheses , 2025 , 195 : 111553 . DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2024.111553 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2024.111553 .
MCEVOY J W , MCCARTHY C P , BRUNO R M , et al . 2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension [J]. Eur Heart J , 2024 , 45 ( 38 ): 3912 - 4018 . DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehae178 .
中国老年医学学会高血压分会 , 北京高血压防治协会 , 国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心 . 中国老年高血压管理指南2023 [J]. 中华高血压杂志 , 2023 , 31 ( 06 ): 508 - 538 . DOI: 10.16439/j.issn.1673-7245.2023.06.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.16439/j.issn.1673-7245.2023.06.003 .
Hypertension Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society , Beijing Hypertension Association , National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases . 2023 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension in the elderly [J]. Chin J Hypertens , 2023 , 31 ( 06 ): 508 - 538 . DOI: 10.16439/j.issn.1673-7245.2023.06.003 http://dx.doi.org/10.16439/j.issn.1673-7245.2023.06.003 .
HAMO C E , DEJONG C , HARTSHORNE-EVANS N , et al . Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction [J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers , 2024 , 10 ( 1 ): 55 . DOI: 10.1038/s41572-024-00540-y http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41572-024-00540-y .
罗晓宇 , 陈运龙 , 陈沿辛 , 等 . 沙库巴曲缬沙坦在射血分数下降心衰患者中的应用分析 [J]. 第三军医大学学报 , 2020 , 42 ( 21 ): 2122 - 2127 . DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202006167 http://dx.doi.org/10.16016/j.1000-5404.202006167 .
LUO X Y , CHEN Y L , CHEN Y X , et al . Real-world application of sacubitril/valsartan in patients suffering from heart failure with reduced ejection fraction [J]. J Third Mil Med Univ , 2020 , 42 ( 21 ): 2122 - 2127 . DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202006167 http://dx.doi.org/10.16016/j.1000-5404.202006167 .
KUZNETSOVA T , THIJS L , KNEZ J , et al . Longitudinal changes in left ventricular diastolic function in a general population [J]. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , 2015 , 8 ( 4 ): e002882 . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.002882 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.002882 .
MEHRAN R , STEG P G , PFEFFER M A , et al . The effects of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibition on major coronary events in patients with acute myocardial infarction: insights from the PARADISE-MI trial [J]. Circulation , 2022 , 146 ( 23 ): 1749 - 1757 . DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 122.060841 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060841 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621