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1.贵州中医药大学护理学院,贵阳
2.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院烧伤科,创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室
3.院办公室,重庆
王丽华,E-mail: yiwa@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2025-01-15,
修回日期:2025-04-14,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-30
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傅聪颖,黎宁,李茂君,等.慢性伤口患者疼痛现状调查及影响因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(10):1126-1134.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501045.
FU C Y,LI N,LI M J,et al.Current status of pain and its influencing factors in patients with chronic wounds: a cross-sectional survey[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(10):1126-1134.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501045.
傅聪颖,黎宁,李茂君,等.慢性伤口患者疼痛现状调查及影响因素分析[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(10):1126-1134.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501045. DOI:
FU C Y,LI N,LI M J,et al.Current status of pain and its influencing factors in patients with chronic wounds: a cross-sectional survey[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(10):1126-1134.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501045. DOI:
目的
2
调查慢性伤口患者的疼痛现状及影响因素。
方法
2
采用便利抽样法,2024年1-8月,选取重庆市某三级甲等医院186名慢性伤口患者,使用一般资料调查表、数字评定量表、慢性伤口患者疼痛现状调查问卷进行问卷调查。
结果
2
186名慢性伤口患者的疼痛知识维度得分为15(12,19)分,疼痛态度维度得分为40(37,45)分,疼痛应对行为维度得分为21(16,26)分。广义线性模型显示,年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入是患者疼痛知识的独立影响因素(标准化回归系数分别为-1.625、2.071、1.209,95%置信区间分别为-0.770~-2.479、1.431~2.711、0.160~2.258,
P
<
0.05),文化程度、基础性疼痛程度是患者疼痛态度的独立影响因素(标准化回归系数分别为3.036、-2.211,95%置信区间分别为2.146~3.926、-3.568~-0.854,
P
<
0.05),文化程度、伤口疼痛持续类型是患者疼痛应对行为的独立影响因素(标准化回归系数分别为1.001、-1.694,95%置信区间分别为0.194~1.809、-3.262~-0.126,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
慢性伤口患者在疼痛知识、态度与应对行为方面整体水平偏低。年龄、家庭人均月收入、文化程度以及自身疼痛特征等因素对患者的疼痛现状具有显著影响。文化程度通过影响患者的疼痛知识获取、疼痛态度形成以及疼痛行为的实施,成为影响慢性伤口患者疼痛的重要因素。
Objective To investigate the status of pain and influencing factors of patients with chronic wounds. Methods A convenience sampling was used to recruit 186 patients with chronic wounds from a tertiary hospital in Chongqing between January and August 2024. General information questionnaire
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
and Chronic Wound Pain Status Questionnaire were used to collect data.Results The 186 patients had a median score for pain knowledge of 15 (12
19)
for pain attitude of 40 (37
45)
and for coping behaviors of 21 (16
26). Generalized linear model analysis showed that age
education level
and per capita monthly household income were independent factors influencing pain knowledge (standardized regression coefficients: -1.625
2.071
1.209; 95%
CI
: -2.479~-0.770
1.431~2.711
0.160~2.258
respectively;
P
<
0.05). Education level and baseline pain intensity were independent factors influencing pain attitude (standardized regression coefficients: 3.036
-2.211; 95%
CI
: 2.146~3.926
-3.568~-0.854;
P
<
0.05). Education level and type of pain persistence were independent factors influencing coping behaviors to pain (standardized regression coefficients: 1.001
-1.694; 95%
CI
: 0.194~1.809
-3.262~-0.126;
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Patients with chronic wounds have generally low levels of pain-related knowledge
attitudes
and coping behaviors. Age
per capita monthly household income
education level
and pain characteristics significantly influence their pain status. Education level plays a key role in influencing pain among patients with chronic wounds by shaping their access to pain-related knowledge
development of their attitudes toward pain
and execution of pain management behaviors.
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