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1.陆军特色医学中心(第三军医大学大坪医院)肾内科
2.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军事心理学教研室,重庆
李 敏,E-mail:limin52267@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2025-01-14,
修回日期:2025-04-06,
纸质出版日期:2025-07-15
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张琼月,杨艳贞,彭李,等.基于网络分析的军人心理健康综合评估和性别差异比较[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(13):1548-1555.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501029.
ZHANG Q Y,YANG Y Z,PENG L,et al.Comprehensive mental health assessment for soldiers and gender differences based on network analysis[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(13):1548-1555.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501029.
张琼月,杨艳贞,彭李,等.基于网络分析的军人心理健康综合评估和性别差异比较[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(13):1548-1555.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501029. DOI:
ZHANG Q Y,YANG Y Z,PENG L,et al.Comprehensive mental health assessment for soldiers and gender differences based on network analysis[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(13):1548-1555.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202501029. DOI:
目的
2
探究军人心理健康综合评估的网络结构特征、核心因子以及性别差异。
方法
2
以4 105名军人为被试,采用《军人心理健康综合评估问卷》进行问卷调查。运用网络分析方法,通过Rqgraph包构建军人心理健康综合评估的网络模型;通过Rqgraph包探究军人心理健康的核心因子;通过Rbootnet包进行网络结构可靠性评估;通过R NetworkComparisionTest包,采用置换检验对不同性别军人的心理健康综合评估的网络特征进行对比分析。
结果
2
军人心理健康综合评估网络中,制度信任与人际信任之间的关联最为紧密;其次为人际信任与生命意义、适应性与积极应对,以及抑郁与负性情绪,其正则化相关系数分别为0.49、0.45、0.44、0.42。军人心理健康综合评估网络中的核心因子为人际信任、工作投入和制度信任,三者的预期影响值分别为1.095、1.060、1.039;边权值准确性评估得到的95%
CI
较窄,网络的相关稳定性系数为0.75,表明网络结构稳定可靠;不同性别的军人在心理健康综合评估网络结构上存在显著差异(
M
=0.335,
P
<
0.001);在人际信任这一核心因子上,性别差异显著(
P
<
0.01)。
结论
2
人际信任、工作投入和制度信任是军人心理健康综合评估网络的核心因子,军人心理健康综合评估网络结构存在性别差异。
Objective To explore the network structural characteristics
core factors
and gender differences in the comprehensive assessment of mental health in military personnel. Methods A total of 4 105 officers and soldiers were subjected and surveyed using the
Comprehensive Mental Health Assessment Questionnaire for Soldiers
. Through network analysis
a network model for comprehensive mental health assessment of military personnel was constructed with the R qgraph Package. The core factors of their mental health were explored using the qgraph package
and the reliability of the network structure was evaluated using the bootnet package. Then a comparative analysis was conducted on the network characteristics of comprehensive mental health assessments between male and female participants using permutation tests with the NetworkComparisonTest package in R. Results In the network of the comprehensive assessment of military personnel mental health
the strongest association was observed between institutional trust and interpersonal trust
followed by interpersonal trust and sense of meaning in life
adaptability and positive coping
as well as depression and negative emotions
with a regularized partial correlation coefficient of 0.49
0.45
0.44
and 0.42
respectively. The core factors were interpersonal trust
work engagement
and institutional trust
with an expected influence of 1.095
1.060
and 1.039
respectively. The
95% confidence intervals (CIs) obtained from the edge weight accuracy assessment were relatively narrow
and the correlation stability coefficient of the network was 0.75
indicating a stable and reliable network structure. Furthermore
there were significant differences in the network structure of comprehensive mental health assessments between male and female participants (
M
=0.335
P
<
0.001)
especially in the core factor
interpersonal trust
with particularly significant gender difference (
P
<
0.01). Conclusion Interpersonal trust
work engagement
and institutional trust are the core factors in the comprehensive assessment of military personnel’s mental health. There are gender differences in the network structure of the comprehensive assessment of mental health for military personnel.
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