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陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院消化内科,重庆
唐 波,E-mail:botangxq@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2024-11-15,
修回日期:2025-02-28,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-30
移动端阅览
蒋洪飞,杨敏,简金呈,等.胆囊切除术与肠道菌群组成及其功能变化关系的研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):826-835.
JIANG Hongfei,YANG Min,JIAN Jincheng,et al.Changes in composition and function of intestinal microbiota after cholecystectomy[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):826-835.
蒋洪飞,杨敏,简金呈,等.胆囊切除术与肠道菌群组成及其功能变化关系的研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):826-835. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202411071.
JIANG Hongfei,YANG Min,JIAN Jincheng,et al.Changes in composition and function of intestinal microbiota after cholecystectomy[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):826-835. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202411071.
目的
2
结合差异菌群的功能特征,分析胆囊切除术与肠道菌群组成变化及其功能改变的相关性。
方法
2
采用横断面研究设计方案,以2020-2021年在陆军军医大学第二附属医院就诊的胆囊切除术后的患者为观察组(PC组,
n
=73),以年龄性别相匹配的无胆囊切除史的健康人群为对照组(HC组,
n
=56),收集2组患者的粪便标本行16S rRNA测序分析,解析肠道菌群组成变化及其功能差异。
结果
2
2组人群在性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟饮酒史、血压、心率、合并症等基线指标无统计学差异,PC组的总胆红素(TBIL)与HC组相比有明显差异(
P
<
0.01)。α多样性显示2组Chao1、Shannon、Simpson指数均无统计学差异,以Braycurtis距离算法进行β多样性分析显示2组在纲目及属水平上有统计学差异(
P
<
0.05)。菌群相对丰度及LEFSE分析显示在PC组上调的有肠杆菌科
(Enterobacteriaceae)
、乳杆菌目(
Lactobacillales
)、柠檬酸杆菌属(
Citrobacter
)、巨球形菌属(
Megasphaera
)、乳杆菌属(
Lactobacillus
)、肠球菌属(
Enterococcus
)、阿克曼氏菌(
Akkermansia
)、链球菌属(
Streptococcus
)、克雷伯菌属(
Klebsiella
)、瘤胃球菌属(
Ruminococcus_gnavus
)等。在PC组下调的有毛螺菌科(
Lachnospiraceae
)、萨特氏菌科(
Sutterellaceae
)、毛螺菌目(
Lachnospirales
)、毛螺菌属(
Lachnospira
)、萨特氏菌(
Sutterella
)等。KEGG功能预测分析显示2组在抗坏血酸(维生素C)和醛糖酸代谢(
P
<
0.05)、三羧酸循环(TCA循环)(
P
<
0.05)、谷胱甘肽代谢(
P
<
0.05)、谷氨酸代谢(
P
<
0.05)、次级胆汁酸代谢(
P
<
0.05)、磷酸戊糖途径(
P
<
0.01)等代谢通路中有显著差异。
结论
2
胆囊切除术与肠道菌群组成的改变密切相关,菌群组成及功能的差异可能引起TCA循环、谷胱甘肽、谷氨酸以及次级胆汁酸代谢、磷酸戊糖途径等代谢通路的改变。
Objective To analyze the correlation of cholecystectomy and changes in intestinal microbiota composition and function by observing functional characteristics of differential microbial communities.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on the patients (PC group
n
=73) undergoing cholecystectomy in our hospital from 2020 to 2021. Another 56 healthy age- and gender-matched individuals (HC group) without a history of cholecystectomy were subjected and served as the control group. Fecal specimens were collected from the 2 groups. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis was performed to examine the changes in composition and function of intestinal microbiota. Results There were no statistical differences between the 2 groups in baseline indicators
such as gender
age
BMI
smoking and drinking history
blood pressure
heart rate
and comorbidities
but significant difference was observed in total bilirubin (TBIL) between them (
P
<
0.01). Alpha diversity an
alysis showed no significant difference in Chao1
Shannon
and Simpson indices between the 2 groups. Beta diversity analysis using the Bray-Curtis distance algorithm revealed a significant difference between the 2 groups at the class and genus levels (
P
<
0.05). The analysis of microbiota relative abundance using LEFSE showed that
Enterobacteriaceae
Lactobacillales
Citrobacter
Megasphaera
Lactobacillus
Enterococcus
Akkermansia
Streptococcus
Klebsiella
and
Ruminococcus_gnavus
were up-regulated in the PC group
and
Lachnospiraceae
Sutterellaceae
Lachnospirales
Lachnospira
and
Sutterella
were down-regulated. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional prediction analysis indicated that significant differences were seen between the 2 groups in metabolic pathways
including ascorbic acid (vitamin C) metabolism and aldonic acid metabolism (
P
<
0.05)
tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) (
P
<
0.05)
glutathione metabolism (
P
<
0.05)
glutamic acid metabolism (
P
<
0.05)
secondary bile acid metabolism (
P
<
0.05)
and pentose phosphate pathway (
P
<
0.01). Conclusion Cholecystectomy is closely associated with the structural alterations in the composition of intestinal microbiota. Variations in microbiota composition and function may induce perturbations in TCA cycle and glutathione metabolism
glutamate metabolism
secondary bile acid metabolism
and pentose phosphate pathways.
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