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空军军医大学航空航天医学系航空航天医学训练教研室,陕西西安
王永春,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,空军军医大学航空航天医学系航空航天医学训练教研室主任。国家重点学科和军队重点学科组成学科骨干成员,教育部创新团队以及教育部重点实验室学科重要成员,第四军医大学精英人才计划资助和“珠峰工程”军事医学人才资助对象。长期从事航空航天飞行环境对人体不良影响及防护的相关教学研训工作。近五年以第一负责人获国家自然科学基金、军队重点等10余项课题资助,发表论文30多篇,其中SCI论文10余篇,获得软件著作权专利9项。主编3部、副主编1部本科生规划教材。兼任陕西省医学会航空航天医学分会常务委员,陕西省生理学会理事,航空卫勤与卫生训练分委会委员。E-mail: wangych@fmmu.edu.cn
纸质出版日期:2025-01-15,
收稿日期:2024-09-19,
修回日期:2024-10-02,
移动端阅览
王永春,李嘉翔.高原习服的训练方法及其在军事中的应用[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(01):1-9.
WANG Yongchun,LI Jiaxiang.Training methods for high-altitude acclimatization and its applications in military[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(1):1-9.
王永春,李嘉翔.高原习服的训练方法及其在军事中的应用[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(01):1-9. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409111.
WANG Yongchun,LI Jiaxiang.Training methods for high-altitude acclimatization and its applications in military[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(1):1-9. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409111.
高原特殊的地理、气候、自然条件给驻训官兵的生理健康和作战效能带来极大挑战。在高海拔地区,适应不良会导致机体出现高原肺水肿、脑水肿等急性高原病。既往研究表明,阶梯习服是预防和减轻高原反应的有效策略。此外,间歇性低氧和预先模拟海拔训练等非药物预防措施也被证明可以有效促进高原习服。传统的习服策略需要较长时间,不利于军事人员快速进入高原。本文综述了针对进入高海拔地区人群的不同习服方法,以此为科学高效的高原习服训练策略研究和应用提供参考。
The unique geography, climate, and natural conditions of plateaus pose significant challenges to the physical health and combat effectiveness of stationed troops. In high-altitude regions, maladaptation can lead to acute mountain sickness, such as high-altitude pulmonary edema and high-altitude cerebral edema. Previous studies have shown that gradual acclimatization is an effective strategy for preventing and mitigating altitude sickness. Additionally, non-pharmacological strategies such as intermittent hypoxia and pre-simulated altitude training have also been proven to effectively promote altitude acclimatization. Conventional acclimatization strategies take longer time and are not conducive to rapid deployment of military personnel. In this article, we review various acclimatization training for individuals entering high-altitude areas, in order to provide a reference for the research and application of scientific and efficient altitude acclimatization training strategies.
急性高原反应习服高原训练军事训练
acute mountain sicknessacclimatizationhigh-altitude trainingmilitary training
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