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陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系心理训练中心,重庆
戴 琴,博士,教授,博士生导师。陆军科技英才,重庆市心理学学术带头人后备人才。担任中国社会心理学学会理事,中国社会心理学会军事心理学专业委员会主任委员,中国心理学会军事心理学专业委员会委员,重庆社会心理学会理事。主持国家自然(社会)科学基金、重庆市自然(社会)科学基金、军队创新课题等20余项。以第一或通信作者发表论文100余篇,包括Clinical Neurophysiology、Human Brain Mapping等SCI/SSCI收录期刊和《心理学报》《心理科学》等权威杂志。主编国家规划教材、译著等10余部。主要从事军人心理健康促进与抑郁防治及脑机制方面的研究。E-mail: daiqin101@hotmail.com
收稿日期:2024-09-14,
修回日期:2024-12-28,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-30
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戴琴,代宗佩.心理疫苗研究现状与展望[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):749-755.
DAI Qin,DAI Zongpei.Research status and prospects of psycho-vaccine[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):749-755.
戴琴,代宗佩.心理疫苗研究现状与展望[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):749-755. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409098.
DAI Qin,DAI Zongpei.Research status and prospects of psycho-vaccine[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):749-755. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409098.
心理疫苗是指小剂量压力能够增强心理免疫力,可以是一段经历/经验、一种训练/学习等,进入人的大脑后自我加工,增强人脑神经认知功能,具有刺激性、累积性、隐秘性等特点。以美国为代表的军事强国开展心理疫苗的研究实践方兴未艾,包括心理弹性提升计划、“超级战士”等项目,从心理疫苗的作用路径、心理接种技术进行了深入研究、全军推广。我军对心理疫苗及其接种防控尚缺乏体系化研究,心理疫苗研究主要存在特异性未确定、自然接种界限不清、心灵病毒-心理疫苗-心理抗体链式关系不明晰、新兴心理接种作用不详的问题。未来关于心理疫苗的研究应从4个方面进行:①确定不同心理疫苗的特异性;②明确自然压力接种剂量、种类和途径;③揭示心灵病毒-心理疫苗-心理抗体的链式关系;④研发新兴心理接种途径。
Psycho-vaccine refers to a small dose of stress that can enhance psychological immunity
and it may be a life-event
experience
training
learning
etc.
that enters the human brain and self processes
enhancing the cognitive function of the brain
with the characteristics of irritability
accumulation
and covertness
and so on. The world military powers
represented by the United States
have begun extensive researches on psycho-vaccine
such as psychological resilience enhancement
“super-soldier” plan
and other projects. In-depth researches have been conducted on the action pathways
vaccination
and promotion of psycho-vaccine in whole army. Our military still lacks systematic research on psycho-vaccine
vaccination and prevention and control. There still exist some problems in the current research of psycho-vaccine
including uncertain specificity
unclear threshold of natural stress vaccination
uncertain chain-relationship of psycho-virus—psycho-vaccine—psycho-antibody
and unclear effect of novel psycho-vaccination. Future researches on psycho-vaccine should be carried out in following 4 aspects: ①confirm the specificity of different types of psycho-vaccine; ②clarify the doses
types
and ways of natural stress vaccination; ③uncover the chain relationship of psycho-virus—psycho-vaccine—psycho-antibdy; ④develop novel psycho-vaccination.
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