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陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系营养与食品安全研究中心,重庆市医学营养研究中心,重庆市营养与健康重点实验室,重庆
糜漫天, E-mail:mantian_mi@tmmu.edu.cn
秦 玉, E-mail:qinyu@tmmu.edu.cn
收稿日期:2024-09-12,
修回日期:2025-01-06,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-15
移动端阅览
袁家奇,王鹏,李韦昉,等.能量限制下补充特定营养素对小鼠运动表现的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(07):664-673.
YUAN Jiaqi,WANG Peng,LI Weifang,et al.Effect of supplementing specific nutrients under calorie restriction on exercise performance in mice[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(07):664-673.
袁家奇,王鹏,李韦昉,等.能量限制下补充特定营养素对小鼠运动表现的影响[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(07):664-673. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409084.
YUAN Jiaqi,WANG Peng,LI Weifang,et al.Effect of supplementing specific nutrients under calorie restriction on exercise performance in mice[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(07):664-673. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409084.
目的
2
研制一种在能量限制条件下能有效提升运动表现的复合营养制剂,并对其作用效果进行综合评估。
方法
2
24只雄性C57BL/6J小鼠(体质量23~26 g,8周龄)随机数字表法分为4组:对照组(CON)、能量限制组(CR)、能量限制+基础营养素组(CRN1)以及能量限制+复合营养素组(CRN2)。所有组进行每周5 d的中等强度跑步训练,每周测量前肢握力,21 d后进行力竭和力竭后运动距离测试以评估运动表现。检测血液生化指标、骨骼肌和肝脏氧化还原生物标志物水平以及组织病理情况。
结果
2
干预21 d后,与CON组相比,CR组和CRN1组小鼠跑步力竭距离分别延长278%和289%(
P
<
0.05),血糖、肌肉质量、皮下脂肪和附睾脂肪质量均有所下降(
P
<
0.05);相较于CON组,CRN1组和CRN2组腓肠
肌糖原含量显著上升;CRN2组力竭后的运动距离比CON组和CRN1组分别增加52%和36%(
P
<
0.05),前肢握力较其他各组分别提高9%、17%和15%(
P
<
0.05),棕色脂肪质量比CON组和CRN1组显著增加(
P
<
0.05),血糖比CRN1组显著上升(
P
<
0.05),血液低密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量比CON组和CR组都显著减少(
P
<
0.05),腓肠肌谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶较CON组显著提高(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
能量限制下补充复合营养制剂可以提升小鼠的运动表现,包括促进力竭运动后的疲劳恢复、提高前肢握力。
Objective To develop a composite nutritional preparation that can effectively improve exercise performance under calorie restriction (CR) condition. Methods A total of 24 male C57BL/6J mice (weighing 23~26 g
8 weeks old) were randomly divided into control group (CON)
CR
CR+basal nutrient group (CRN1)
and CR+compound nutrient group (CRN2). All groups underwent moderate-intensity running training 5 d per week
for totally 3 weeks. The grip strength of the forelimbs were measured weekly
and in 3 weeks after training
exhaustion and post-exhaustion distance tests were conducted to evaluate exercise performance. Blood biochemical indicators
levels of skeletal muscle and liver redox biomarkers
and histopathological conditions were measured and observed. Results After 21 d of intervention
the CR group and CRN1 group had the post-exhaustion running distance prolonged by 278% and 289%
respectively
reduced blood glucose level
and decreased muscle mass
subcutaneous fat and epididymal fat mass when compared with the CON group (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the CON group
the CRN1 and CRN2 groups demonstrated significantly higher gastrocnemius glycogen content. The CRN2 group obtained even longer post-exhaustion distance (increased by 52% and 36% respectively
compared with the CON group and CRN1 group
P
<
0.05)
enhanced grip strength of the forelimbs (raised by 9%
17% and 15%
respectively than the CON
CR and CRN1 groups
P
<
0.05)
elevated brown fat mass (compared to the CON g
roup and CRN1 group
P
<
0.05)
increased blood glucose level (compared to the CRN1 group
P
<
0.05)
decreased blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (compared to the CON and CR groups
P
<
0.05)
and increased glutathione peroxidase content in the gastrocnemius muscle (compared to the CON group
P
<
0.05). Conclusion Supplementing with compound nutritional supplements in mice under CR can promote exercise performance
including improving fatigue recovery after exhaustive exercise and enhancing forelimb grip strength.
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