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1.重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆
2.陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系心理训练中心,重庆
戴 琴,E-mail:daiqin101@hotmail.com
收稿日期:2024-09-07,
修回日期:2024-12-26,
纸质出版日期:2025-04-30
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谭洁滢,孙笑笑,代宗佩,等.亲子疏离问卷在军人群体中的修订、信效度检验和常模初步构建[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):885-892.
TAN Jieying,SUN Xiaoxiao,DAI Zongpei,et al.Revision, reliability and validity testing, and development of normative data of Inventory of Alienation Toward Parents in military personnel[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):885-892.
谭洁滢,孙笑笑,代宗佩,等.亲子疏离问卷在军人群体中的修订、信效度检验和常模初步构建[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(08):885-892. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409047.
TAN Jieying,SUN Xiaoxiao,DAI Zongpei,et al.Revision, reliability and validity testing, and development of normative data of Inventory of Alienation Toward Parents in military personnel[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(08):885-892. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202409047.
目的
2
修订亲子疏离问卷(Inventory of Alienation toward Parents,IAP),检验其在军人中的信效度并初步构建常模,为评估军人亲子疏离水平与等级提供科学工具。
方法
2
通过分层整群随机抽样,从8个陆军单位抽取8 641名军人,采用18题青少年IAP、贝克抑郁量表第2版(Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ,BDI-Ⅱ)及广泛性焦虑量表(Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7,GAD-7)进行调查。利用SPSS 27.0和AMOS 26.0软件对数据进行项目分析、探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析并检验信度。用修订后的16题IAP构建均数、百分位、划界和分类常模。
结果
2
①项目分析删除条目3和12。②探索性因子分析提取原沟通和情感距离两因子;验证性因子分析模型拟合良好,母子疏离问卷:χ
2
/df=4.248,比较拟合指数(comparative fit index,CFI)=0.962,塔克-刘易斯指数(Tucker-Lewis Index,TLI)=0.929,近似误差均方根(root mean square error of approxima
tion,RMSEA)=0.028,标准化残差均方根(standardized root mean squared residual,SRMR)=0.023;父子疏离问卷:χ
2
/df=5.41,CFI=0.939,TLI=0.901,RMSEA=0.032,SRMR=0.044。③量表内部一致性信度良好(0.744~0.888)。④IAP总分及母子、父子疏离得分和抑郁、焦虑显著正相关(
r
=0.395~0.493,
P
<
0.01)。⑤军人IAP总分为(17.27±4.21)分,母子疏离(8.64±2.26)分、父子疏离(8.62±2.43)分。以
P
75
、
P
90
为划界点,IAP总分划分为正常(16分)、中度(17~19分)和严重(≥20分)3个等级,并根据不同特征建立分类常模。
结论
2
修订形成的16题军人亲子疏离问卷信效度良好,并初步构建了具有代表性的常模,可用于评估军人亲子疏离水平和等级。
Objective To revise the Inventory of Alienation Toward Parents (IAP) and test its reliability and validity in a military population in order to provide a scientific tool for assessing the level and grade of parent-child alienation among military personnel. Methods Whole-cluster stratified random sampling was used to subject 8 641 service members from 8 Army units. Then all participants were surveyed with 18-item adolescent IAP
Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ
and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used to perform item analysis
exploratory factor analysis (EFA)
and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to assess reliability and validity. Subsequently
our revised 16-item version of IAP was employed to develop means
percentiles
cut-off scores
and category norms. Results ①Items 3 and 12 were deleted in item analysis. ②EFA extracted the original communication and emotional distance factors; CFA indicated that the two-factor model had good fitness
with the mother-child alienation scale: χ
2
/df=4.248
comparative fit index (CFI)=0.962
Tucker-Lewis index (TLI)= 0.929
root mean square error of approximation(RMSEA)= 0.028
standardized root mean squared residual (SRMR)=0.023; while the father-child alienation scale: χ
2
/df=5.41
CFI=0.939
TLI=0.901
RMSEA=0.032
SRMR=0.044. ③The internal consistency reliability of the total IAP was good (0.744~0.888). ④The total IAP
score and scores of the mother-child and father-child subscales were positively correlated with depression and anxiety (
r
=0.395~0.493
P
<
0.01). ⑤ The average total IAP score for military personnel was 17.27±4.21
and the scores of mother-child alienation and father-child alienation were 8.64±2.26 and 8.62±2.43
respectively. With percentiles of
P
75
and
P
90
as the cut-off points
the total IAP score can be stratified into 3 levels
that is
normal (≤16)
moderate (17~19)
and severe (≥20). Then
additional category norms were developed based on demographic characteristics. Conclusion Our revised 16-item military version of IAP shows good reliability and validity. A preliminary and representative norm is developed primarily
and can be used to assess the level and grade of military parental alienation.
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