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兵器工业卫生研究所生物效应技术研究室,西安
通信作者:高俊宏,E-mail:gaoxing2285@126.com
收稿日期:2024-06-17,
修回日期:2024-10-11,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-30
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喻伯牙,高俊宏.不同工况下爆炸冲击波致人员损伤研究进展[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(10):1029-1042.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202406052.
YU B Y,GAO J H.Progress in explosive shock wave-caused injuries in complicated work environment[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(10):1029-1042.DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202406052.
爆炸伤导致人员伤亡的比例逐年升高,其中爆炸冲击波所引起的损伤是导致人员死亡的主要因素。由于爆炸冲击波受环境的影响会产生不同的传播规律,导致所处空间内人员损伤情况也不同,所以明确不同工况对爆炸冲击波致人员损伤规律的影响,将为评估武器弹药爆炸威力,指导实战过程中人员防护装备的选用提供重要支撑。本文探讨了冲击波在自由场、水下、密闭及半密闭空间内对人员的损伤规律,指出了目前不同工况下爆炸冲击波致人员损伤研究中存在的不足,并对该研究和应用进行了总结,最后提出了后续研究中需要解决的关键技术与发展方向,为将来爆炸冲击波致人员损伤的研究提供参考和依据。
The proportion of casualties caused by blast injuries is increasing year by year
with those induced by shock waves being the main life-threatening factor. Because of the different propagation laws of the explosive shock waves in various environments
the waves will result in different damages on the person in the space. So
clarifying the impacts of different work conditions on the blast injuries will provide important supports for the assessment of the explosive power of weapons and ammunition and for the guidance for personal protective equipment selection in the process of actual combat. In this article
we discuss the rules in the shock wave-induced injuries in the free field
underwater
confined and semi-confined spaces
identify the shortcomings in the current research on blast injuries in different environments
summarize the current states of the research and application
and finally
bring forward to the key technologies and development directions that need to be solved in the subsequent research in order to provide a reference basis for future research on the injuries caused by explosive shock waves.
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