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陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院医学心理科,重庆
黄河清, E-mail:1335274370@qq.com
收稿日期:2024-02-27,
修回日期:2024-06-17,
纸质出版日期:2025-02-28
移动端阅览
崔啸,常淞,黄河清,等.中老年人群抑郁症状发展轨迹及其风险因素研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(04):369-377.
CUI Xiao,CHANG Song,HUANG Heqing,et al.The trajectory of depressive symptoms and its risk factors in the middle-aged and elderly population[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(04):369-377.
崔啸,常淞,黄河清,等.中老年人群抑郁症状发展轨迹及其风险因素研究[J].陆军军医大学学报,2025,47(04):369-377. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202402078.
CUI Xiao,CHANG Song,HUANG Heqing,et al.The trajectory of depressive symptoms and its risk factors in the middle-aged and elderly population[J].J Army Med Univ,2025,47(04):369-377. DOI:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202402078.
目的
2
旨在识别并划分中国中老年人群抑郁症状的发展轨迹,并探索我国中老年人群抑郁症状轨迹的风险因素。
方法
2
基于北京大学发布的中国健康与养老追踪调查(China health and retirement longitudinal study,CHARLS)的数据,根据纳入、排除标准筛选出7 600名被试,对其2011年至2023年期间5波调查数据进行分析,采用潜在增长曲线模型(latent growth curve models,LGCM)、潜在增长类别模型(latent class growth models,LCGM)识别被试抑郁症状的发展轨迹。通过多分类Logistic回归分析分析性别、婚姻状况、教育水平、城乡居住情况、年经济收入、自评健康状况、童年被霸凌经历是否为不同抑郁症状轨迹的风险因素。
结果
2
共识别并划分出低水平稳定型(5 545,72.96%)和高水平上升型(2 055,27.04%)两种抑郁症状发展轨迹。以低水平稳定组为参照,多分类logistic回归分析发现,女性(
OR
=1.373,95
CI
%=1.191~1.584,
P
<
0.001)、居住在乡村(
OR
:1.634,95
CI
%:1.410~1.895,
P
<
0.001)、自评健康状况不好(
OR
:2.059,95%
CI
:1.890~2.243,
P
<
0.001)、童年期被霸凌经历(
OR
:1.76,95%
CI
:1.489~2.080,
P
<
0.001)与高水平上升型抑郁轨迹风险增加有关。
结论
2
我国中老年人群抑郁情绪存在两种不同的发展轨迹,自评健康状况不好、童年期被霸凌、女性、居住在乡村是抑郁症状高水平上升型轨迹的风险因素。
Objective
2
To identify and delineate the developmental trajectories of depressive symptoms in the middle-aged and elderly population in China
and to explore the risk factors for depressive symptom trajectories in China's middle-aged and elderly population.
Methods
2
According to our inclusion and exclusion criteria
7 600 participants were subjected based on the data from the China Health and Aged Care Tracking Survey (CHARLS) published by Peking University. The data from 5 waves of the survey from 2011 to 2023 were collected and analyzed with latent growth curve model (LGCM)
latent class growth model (LGCM) to identify the developmental trajectories of depressive symptoms in the participants. Multicategorical logistic regression analyses were conducted to analyze whether gender
marital status
educational level
urban/rural residence
annual income
self-rated health status
and childhood bullying experience were risk factors for different trajectories of depressive symptoms.
Results
2
Two developmental trajectories of depressive symptoms were identified and classified in this study
that is
low-level stable (
n
=5 545
72.96%) and high-level ascending (
n
=2 055
27.04%). With the low-level stable group as a reference
multicategorical logistic regression analysis revealed that female (OR=1.373
95CI%: 1.191~1.584
P
<
0.001)
residence of rural area (OR=1.634
95CI%: 1.410~1.895
P
<
0.001)
and poor self-rated health status (OR=2.059
95%CI: 1.890~2.243
P
<
0.001)
and experience of childhood bullying (OR=1.76
95%CI: 1.489~2.080
P
<
0.001) were associated with an increased risk of high-level ascending trajectory of depression.
Conclusion
2
There are 2 different trajectories of depressive mood in Chinese middle-aged and elderly population. And poor self-rated health status
history of childhood bullying
being female
and residence of rural area are risk factors for a high-level ascending trajectory of depressive symptoms.
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