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400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院核医学科
[ 黄学全,E-mail: hxuequan@163.com HUANG Xuequan, E-mail: hxuequan@163.com
收稿:2023-11-28,
修回:2024-01-16,
纸质出版:2024-05-15
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刘平平, 王琛禹, 肖云华, 等. PGRMC1介导的肝癌细胞自噬降低125I粒子辐射敏感性[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(9):1015-1023.
Pingping LIU, Chenyu WANG, Yunhua XIAO, et al. PGRMC1-mediated autophagy decreases the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to 125I particle irradiation[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(9): 1015-1023.
刘平平, 王琛禹, 肖云华, 等. PGRMC1介导的肝癌细胞自噬降低125I粒子辐射敏感性[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(9):1015-1023. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202311143.
Pingping LIU, Chenyu WANG, Yunhua XIAO, et al. PGRMC1-mediated autophagy decreases the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to 125I particle irradiation[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(9): 1015-1023. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202311143.
目的
2
探究孕激素受体膜组分1(progesterone receptor membrane component 1,PGRMC1)介导的自噬对
125
I粒子照射肝癌细胞辐射敏感性的影响。
方法
2
肝癌细胞Huh7和LM3分别暴露于不同剂量(0、2、4、6、8 Gy)的
125
I粒子,利用透射电镜观察细胞自噬情况。使用自噬抑制剂氯喹(chloroquine,CQ)、激动剂雷帕霉素(rapam
ycin,Rapa)和PGRMC1抑制剂AG-205验证PGRMC1介导的自噬在肝癌细胞对
125
I粒子照射敏感性中的作用。利用CCK-8、克隆形成实验、流式细胞术检测细胞增殖、集落形成及凋亡情况,Western blot检测细胞中PGRMC1、微管相关蛋白轻链3-Ⅰ(microtubule-associated protein light chain 3-Ⅰ,LC3-Ⅰ)、LC3-Ⅱ和p62相对表达量。
结果
2
不同剂量
125
I粒子照射后Huh7和LM3细胞增殖和克隆形成能力显著降低(
P
<0.05),细胞凋亡数显著增加(
P
<0.01),且呈剂量依赖性。与0 Gy组相比,6 Gy组Huh7和LM3细胞中LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值显著增加(
P
<0.01),p62表达显著下调(
P
<0.01)。与6 Gy组相比,6 Gy+CQ组Huh7和LM3细胞增殖能力和克隆形成数显著下降(
P
<0.05),细胞凋亡显著增加(
P
<0.05),而6 Gy+Rapa组上述结果则相反。与6 Gy组相比,6 Gy+AG205组Huh7和LM3细胞LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ比值显著降低(
P
<0.05),p62表达显著上调(
P
<0.05),细胞增殖能力和克隆形成数显著降低(
P
<0.01),细胞凋亡显著增加(
P
<0.01),而6 Gy+PGRMC1组上述结果则相反。
结论
2
125
I粒子照射诱导的PGRMC1升高可促进细胞自噬,从而增加肝癌细胞的增殖及克隆形成能力,减少肝癌细胞的凋亡。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) mediated autophagy on the sensitivity of liver cancer cells to
125
I particles irradiation.
Methods
2
Hepatoma cell lines Huh7 and LM3 were exposed to different doses (0
2
4
6 and 8 Gy) of
125
I particles
and cell autophagy was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Then
autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ)
agonist rapamycin (Rapa)
and PGRMC1 inhibitor AG-205 were used respectively to verify that PGRMC1-mediated autophagy plays a key role in the sensitivity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells to
125
I particle irradiation. Cell proliferation
colony formation and apoptosis were detected by CCK-8 assay
clonal formation test and flow cytometry
respectively. The expression levels of PGRMC1
microtubule-associated protein light chain 3-Ⅰ (LC3-Ⅰ)
LC3-Ⅱ and p62 were detected by Western blotting.
Results
2
Different doses of
125
I particles irradiation significantly decreased the proliferation and clonogenesis of Huh7 and LM3 cells (
P
<
0.05)
and increased the apoptotic cells (
P
<
0.01)
in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with the 0 Gy group
the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/ LC3-Ⅰ in Huh7 and LM3 cells was obviously increased
and the expression of p62 was significantly down-regulated in the 6 Gy group. The proliferation capacity and clonal formation ability of Huh7 and LM3 cells were decreased significantly
and their apoptotic cells were increased notably in the 6 Gy+CQ group than the 6 Gy group
while the above results were on the contrary in the 6 Gy+Rapa group. The 6 Gy+AG205 group had notably decreased LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ ratio in the Huh7 and LM3 cells
up-regulated p62 expression
reduced cell proliferation capacity and clone formation ability
and enhanced cell apoptosis when compared with the 6 Gy group
and the above results of the 6 Gy+PGRMC1 group were opposite.
Conclusion
2
Increment of PGRMC1 induced by
125
I irradiation can promote autophagy
increase the proliferation and clonogenesis
and reduce the apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
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