陆军军人家庭复原力特点及其影响因素分析

孙淑娟; 刘冬霞; 李萍妹; 都成军; 熊珂; 赵梦雪; 冯正直

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202311011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

陆军军人家庭复原力特点及其影响因素分析

专题报道：军事心理健康训练 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 陆军军人家庭复原力特点及其影响因素分析
- Characteristics and influencing factors for family resilience among Chinese Army personnel
- 陆军军医大学学报 2024年46卷第14期页码：1609-1617
- 作者机构：
  
  1.831200 新疆呼图壁，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)边防卫勤训练大队
  2.732750 甘肃酒泉，解放军63600部队医院护理部
  3.361002 福建厦门，陆军厦门特勤疗养中心心理科
  4.251100 山东淄博，中国人民解放军32101部队
  5.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系
  6.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军事心理学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [赵梦雪，E-mail: zhao_meng_xue@163.comZHAO Mengxue, E-mail: zhao_meng_xue@163.com
  [冯正直，E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cnFENG Zhengzhi, E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家社会科学基金军事学青年项目(2022-SKJJ-C-019)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202311011
  中图分类号： R395.1;R395.6;R821.2
- 收稿：2023-09-06，
  
  修回：2023-10-20，
  
  纸质出版：2024-07-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
孙淑娟, 刘冬霞, 李萍妹, 等. 陆军军人家庭复原力特点及其影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(14):1609-1617.

Shujuan SUN, Dongxia LIU, Pingmei LI, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors for family resilience among Chinese Army personnel[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(14): 1609-1617.
孙淑娟, 刘冬霞, 李萍妹, 等. 陆军军人家庭复原力特点及其影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(14):1609-1617. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202311011.

Shujuan SUN, Dongxia LIU, Pingmei LI, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors for family resilience among Chinese Army personnel[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(14): 1609-1617. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202311011.

摘要

目的

探讨陆军军人家庭复原力特点及影响因素。

方法

整群抽取陆军8 094名军人

使用家庭复原力量表和自编军人家庭基本信息问卷开展调查

采用独立样本

检验、单因素方差分析和逐步回归分析进行分析。

结果

① 人口学变量分析结果显示

不同婚姻状况、是否为独生子女、出生地在农村或城市、人员类别、年龄和文化程度的陆军军人

其家庭复原力水平存在差异(

0.05)。②家庭因素分析结果显示

不同家庭结构、不同家人关系、家庭教养方式、近期和家人持续分开时间、与家人联系频率也影响陆军军人家庭复原力水平(

0.05)。③将家人关系、家庭教养方式、与家人联系频率、出生地、近期和家人持续分开时间、人员类别、独生子女、文化程度代入回归方程: 家人之间的关系每增加1个单位

陆军军人家庭复原力水平增加8.197;与家人联系频率每增加1个单位

陆军军人家庭复原力水平增加4.688(

=202.168

0.05)。

结论

陆军军人家庭复原力整体水平较好。军人家庭复原力的危险因素为近期和家人持续分开1年以上、军官、非独生子女; 保护因素为与家人关系和谐、民主型家庭教养方式、每周与家人联系频率、出生在城市、本科及以上文化程度。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the characteristics and influencing factors of family resilience among Chinese PLA Army personnel.

Methods

A total of 8 094 military personnel subjected with cluster sampling were surveyed with family resilience scale (FRS) and self-designed questionnaire for basic information on military families.Independent sample

test

one-way analysis of variance and step-up regression analysis were employed to analyze the family resilience.

Results

① The results of demographic variable analysis showed that there were significant differences in family resilience among the personnel with different marital status

from one-child family or not

birth in rural/urban areas

personnel category

age and education level (

0.05).② Family factors analysis indicated that different family structure

different family relationships

family rearing styles

recent separation from family members

and frequency of contacting family members had certain effects on family resilience (

0.05).③ When family relationship

family rearing styles

frequency of contacting family members

birth place

recent separation from family

personnel category

from one-child family

and education level entered the regression equation

the resilience level of army personnel'families was increased by 8.197 for every 1 unit increase in family relationship

and the level of family resilience was increased by 4.688 for every 1 unit increase in family contact frequency (

=202.168

0.05).

Conclusion

The overall level of family resilience of army personnel is good.The risk factors for family resilience are recent separation from their families for ≥1 year

officers

not from only-children family

and the protective factors are harmonious relationship with their families

democratic family rearing style

contacting with their families weekly

urban birth

and bachelor degree or above.

关键词

Keywords

references

刘睿茜, 张薇. 国内外军人家庭抗逆力的研究进展[J]. 职业与健康, 2022, 38(9): 1279-1282, 1286. DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2022.0240.

LIU R X, ZHANG W. Research progress on military family resilience at home and abroad[J]. Occup Health, 2022, 38(9): 1279-1282, 1286. DOI: 10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2022.0240.

谭小龙, 贾荣宝. 积极推动军人家庭援助工作迈上新台阶[J]. 国防, 2016(4): 51-54. DOI: 10.15969/j.cnki.11-2770/e.2016.04.024.

TAN X L, JIA R B. Actively promote the military family assistance work to a new level[J]. Natl Def, 2016(4): 51-54. DOI: 10.15969/j.cnki.11-2770/e.2016.04.024.

MASTEN A S. Competence, risk, and resilience in military families: conceptual commentary[J]. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev, 2013, 16(3): 278-281. DOI: 10.1007/s10567-013-0150-2.

叶明明, 周兰姝, 张薇. 患者家庭抗逆力影响因素的研究进展[J]. 中国护理管理, 2021, 21(9): 1423-1427. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.09.030.

YE M M, ZHOU L S, ZHANG W. Research progress on influencing factors of patients' family resilience and its implications to nursing research[J]. Chin Nurs Manag, 2021, 21(9): 1423-1427. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.09.030.

HENRY C S, SHEFFIELD MORRIS A, HARRIST A W. Family resilience: moving into the third wave[J]. Fam Relat, 2015, 64(1): 22-43. DOI: 10.1111/fare.12106.

ORTHNER D K, JONES-SANPEI H, WILLIAMSON S. The resilience and strengths of low-income families[J]. Fam Relat, 2004, 53(2): 159-167. DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00006.x.

BRODY A C, SIMMONS L A. Family resiliency during childhood cancer: the father's perspective[J]. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs, 2007, 24(3): 152-165. DOI: 10.1177/1043454206298844.

郭庆, 孙建娥. 从拔根到扎根: 家庭抗逆力视角下失独家庭的养老困境及其干预[J]. 社会保障研究, 2015(4): 21-27. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4802.2015.04.004.

GUO Q, SUN J E. From root plucking-up to root deepening: the endowment dilemma and intervention of the only-child-lost-families under the family resilience[J]. Soc Secur Stud, 2015(4): 21-27. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4802.2015.04.004.

刘敏, 熊琼. 社会支持理论视角下失独家庭抗逆力的生成机制: 基于上海市W镇的考察[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021, 38(6): 80-90. DOI: 10.13727/j.cnki.53-1191/c.20211109.001.

LIU M, XIONG Q. The formation mechanism of resilience of the families bereft of their only child in the perspective of social support theory: a case study of W town in Shanghai[J]. J Yunnan Minzu Univ Soc Sci, 2021, 38(6): 80-90. DOI: 10.13727/j.cnki.53-1191/c.20211109.001.

夏少琼. 残疾人家庭抗逆力与创伤康复研究: 基于残疾儿童家庭个案[J]. 残疾人研究, 2014(1): 28-31.

XIA S Q. Astudy of the disabled resilience and trauma rehabilitation: based on case studies of families with disabled children[J]. Disabil Res, 2014(1): 28-31.

黄翠萍, 谭卫华. 孤独症患儿家庭抗逆力生成的叙事研究[J]. 医学与哲学, 2021, 42(21): 45-49. DOI: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2021.21.10.

HUANG C P, TAN W H. A narrative study on the process of resilience in families with autistic children[J]. Med Philos, 2021, 42(21): 45-49. DOI: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2021.21.10.

朱眉华. 困境与调适: 乡城流动家庭的抗逆力研究[D]. 上海: 上海大学, 2013.

ZHU M H. Adversity and adjustment: family resilience in rural-urban migrant family[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai University, 2013.

许珂, 王佳, 张晶轩, 等. 高原军人抑郁症状发展特点及与耐挫的关系研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2020, 42(16): 1606-1612. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003337.

XU K, WANG J, ZHANG J X, et al . Developmental characteri stics of depressive symptoms and their relationship with mental toughness in military personnel serving in high-altitude regions[J ] . J Third Mil Med Univ, 2020, 42(16): 1606-1612. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.202003337.

戴艳. 中学生家庭复原力的结构及其与心理健康的关系研究[D]. 北京: 北京师范大学, 2008.

DAI Y. Study on the structure of family resilience of middle school students and its relationship with mental health[D]. Beijing: Beijing Normal University, 2008.

温忠麟, 侯杰泰, 马什赫伯特. 结构方程模型检验: 拟合指数与卡方准则[J]. 心理学报, 2004, 36(2): 186-194.

WEN Z L, HOU J T, MARSH H. Structural equation model testing: cutoff criteria for goodness of fit indices and Chi-square test[J]. Acta Psychol Sin, 2004, 36(2): 186-194.

廖兴亚, 姜辉, 赵梦雪, 等. 反刍思维量表在军人群体中的信效度检验及应用[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2022, 44 (19): 1954-1960. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202092.

LIAO X Y, JIANG H, ZHAO M X, et al . Reliability and validity test of Ruminative Responses Scale in Chinese military personnel and its application[J ] . J Army Med Univ, 2022, 44(19): 1954-1960. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202202092.

鲁艳. 肺癌患者家庭复原力与其生命质量及自我效能的相关研究[D]. 石河子: 石河子大学, 2021.

LU Y. Correlation between family resilience, quality of life and self-efficacy of patients with lung cancer[D]. Shihezi: Shihezi University, 2021.

石彩晓, 齐倩倩, 时富枝, 等. 急性白血病患儿家庭复原力现状及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华现代护理杂志, 2020, 26(30): 4214-4218. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191216-04613.

SHI C X, QI Q Q, SHI F Z, et al . Current status and influencing factors of family resilience in children with acute leukemia[J ] . Chin J Mod Nurs, 2020, 26(30): 4214-4218. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20191216-04613.

林崇德. 发展心理学[M]. 2版. 杭州: 浙江教育出版社, 2019.

LIN C D. Developmental psychology[M]. 2nd ED. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 2019.

张承芬, 马广海. 社会心理学[M]. 济南: 山东人民出版社, 2010.

ZHANG C F, MA G H. Social psychology[M]. Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House, 2010.

周云, 刘军, 古田, 等. 精神分裂症患者家庭照料者复原力的特点及影响因素[J]. 临床精神医学杂志, 2013(5): 295-297.

ZHOU Y, LIU J, GU T, et al . Characteristics and its influencing factors of resilience of schizophrenia caregivers[J ] . J Clin Psychiatry, 2013(5): 295-297.

蔡芬, 李利, 杜娟, 等. 中青年脑卒中病人家庭抗逆力现状及其影响因素[J]. 护理研究, 2021, 35(3): 538-541. DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2021.03.038.

CAI F, LI L, DU J, et al . Status quo of family resilience of young and middle? aged stroke patients and its influencing factors[J ] . Chin Nurs Res, 2021, 35(3): 538-541. DOI: 10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2021.03.038.

孙笑笑. 重庆市农村留守儿童亲子疏离对心身健康的影响及其干预研究[D]. 重庆: 陆军军医大学, 2020.

SUN X X. The impact of parent-child alienation on depression and immune indices of rural left-behind children in Chongqing and its intervention study[D]. Chongqing: Army Medical University, 2020.

FITRYASARI R, YUSUF A, NURSALAM, et al . Family members' perspective of family resilience's risk factors in taking care of schizophrenia patients[J ] . Int J Nurs Sci, 2018, 5(3): 255-261. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.06.002.

王正翘, 罗秀状. 家庭复原力在儿童慢性病中的研究进展[J]. 全科护理, 2022, 20(13): 1773-1777. DOI: 10.12104/j.issn.1674-4748.2022.13.011.

WANG Z Q, LUO X Z. Research progress of family resilience in children's chronic diseases[J]. Chin Gen Pract Nurs, 2022, 20(13): 1773-1777. DOI: 10.12104/j.issn.1674-4748.2022.13.011.

郑文烨, 徐庆华, 高秀芳, 等. 精神疾病患者家庭功能及家庭教养方式研究[J]. 华南预防医学, 2022, 48(6): 769-772. DOI: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.0769.

ZHENG W H, XU Q H, GAO X F, et al . Family function and family rearing style of patients with mental illness[J ] . South China J Prevent Med, 2022, 48(6): 769-772. DOI: 10.12183/j.scjpm.2022.0769.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

直肠癌术后回肠造口还纳患者发生低位前切除综合征的影响因素分析

肾移植受者运动恐惧潜在剖面分析及影响因素研究

经腹、经阴道超声介入穿刺硬化治疗卵巢巧克力囊肿术中疼痛影响因素分析

胰岛素低血糖激发试验出现不充分低血糖的影响因素研究