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1.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学附属第一医院: 康复医学科
2.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学附属第一医院: 实验研究中心
[王大武,E-mail: wangdawu66@163.com WANG Dawu, E-mail: wangdawu66@163.com
收稿:2023-10-13,
修回:2023-11-26,
纸质出版:2024-05-30
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易威威, 唐秋雨, 陶白龙, 等. YAP通过促进自噬抑制髓核细胞胞外基质分解代谢[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(10):1107-1114.
Weiwei YI, Qiuyu TANG, Bailong TAO, et al. YAP inhibits extracellular matrix catabolism of nucleus pulposus cells by promoting autophagy[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(10): 1107-1114.
易威威, 唐秋雨, 陶白龙, 等. YAP通过促进自噬抑制髓核细胞胞外基质分解代谢[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(10):1107-1114. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202310058.
Weiwei YI, Qiuyu TANG, Bailong TAO, et al. YAP inhibits extracellular matrix catabolism of nucleus pulposus cells by promoting autophagy[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(10): 1107-1114. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202310058.
目的
2
探讨YAP对椎间盘髓核细胞的作用及其可能机制。
方法
2
收集重庆医科大学附属第一医院2021年3月至2022年7月接受腰椎手术患者的相对正常和退变的椎间盘组织,采用免疫组化和Western blot检测YAP在人椎间盘髓核组织中的表达差异。体外培养人原代髓核细胞,通过IL-1β处理诱导髓核细胞退变,将实验分为对照组、IL-1β组、IL-1β+LV-YAP组、IL-1β+YAP-siRNA组和IL-1β+LV-YAP+3-MA组。采用Western blot检测细胞外基质分解代谢及自噬水平变化。最后建立大鼠椎间盘退变模型,利用MRI、阿利新蓝染色及免疫组化检测YAP和LC3的表达及椎间盘退变情况。
结果
2
YAP在退变椎间盘组织的表达水平明显低于相对正常的椎间盘组织(
P
<
0.05)。体外细胞实验结果显示,IL-1β+LV-YAP组显著提高IL-1β诱导的髓核细胞中Collagen Ⅱ、Aggrecan和LC3-Ⅱ的蛋白表达(
P
<
0.05),降低MMP-3和MMP-13的蛋白表达(
P
<
0.05),而IL-1β+YAP-siRNA组则表现出完全相反的作用。而予以自噬抑制剂3-MA预处理后明显降低IL-1β+LV-YAP组中GFP-LC3阳性颗粒数量和Collagen Ⅱ、Aggrecan、LC3-Ⅱ蛋白表达(
P
<
0.05),且提高MMP-3和MMP-13的蛋白表达(
P
<
0.05)。进一步在体内构建大鼠椎
间盘退变模型,YAP过表达促进LC3表达和抑制椎间盘退变。
结论
2
YAP过表达通过促进人髓核细胞自噬抑制细胞外基质降解,从而延缓椎间盘退变。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of Yes-associated protein (YAP) on intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus cells and its possible mechanism.
Methods
2
The relatively normal and degenerative intervertebral disc tissues of patients who underwent lumbar surgery in our hospital from March 2021 to July 2022 were harvested
and then the expression of YAP in the tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry assay and Western blotting. Human primary nucleus pulposus cells were isolated and primarily cultured
and treated with IL-1β to induce degeneration. Then the cells was divided into control group
IL-1β group
IL-1β+LV-YAP group
IL-1β+YAP-siRNA group
and IL-1β+LV-YAP+3-MA group. Western blot analysis was used to detect the expression of the proteins related to extracellular matrix catabolism and autophagy in each group. Finally
a rat model of disc degeneration was established
and the expression of YAP and LC3 and disc degeneration were observed with MRI
Alcian blue staining and immunohistochemistry.
Results
2
The expression level of YAP was significantly lower in the degraded disc tissues than the relatively normal disc tissues (
P
<
0.05). The IL-1β+LV-YAP group had significantly increased protein levels of Collagen Ⅱ
Aggrecan
and LC3-Ⅱ (
P
<
0.05)
and decreased levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 (
P
<
0.05) when compared with the cells after IL-1β treatment
whereas the IL-1β+YAP-siRNA group showed the exact opposite effects. What's more
pretreatment with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA resulted in decreased number of GFP-LC3 positive particles and protein levels of Collagen Ⅱ
Aggrecan and LC3-Ⅱ (
P
<
0.05)
and increased protein expression of MMP-3 and MMP-13 (
P
<
0.05) in comparison with the conditions in the IL-1β+LV-YAP group. Furthermore
YAP overexpression promoted LC3 expression and inhibited disc degeneration in rat model of disc degeneration.
Conclusion
2
YAP overexpression can inhibit extracellular matrix degradation by promoting autophagy in human nucleus pulposus cells and thus delaying disc degeneration.
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