非侵入性军事认知神经训练研究与展望

冯正直; 许海燕

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202309031

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非侵入性军事认知神经训练研究与展望

专题报道：军事心理健康训练 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 非侵入性军事认知神经训练研究与展望
- Progress and prospect of non-invasive military cognitive neural training
- 陆军军医大学学报 2024年46卷第14期页码：1593-1599
- 作者机构：
  
  400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系医学心理实验中心
- 作者简介：
  
  [冯正直，E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cnFENG Zhengzhi, E-mail: fzz@tmmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家社会科学基金军事学青年项目(22-SKJJ-B-019)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202309031
  中图分类号： B849:E0;R395.1
- 收稿：2023-09-06，
  
  修回：2023-10-20，
  
  纸质出版：2024-07-30
- 稿件说明：
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冯正直, 许海燕. 非侵入性军事认知神经训练研究与展望[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(14):1593-1599.

Zhengzhi FENG, Haiyan XU. Progress and prospect of non-invasive military cognitive neural training[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(14): 1593-1599.
冯正直, 许海燕. 非侵入性军事认知神经训练研究与展望[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(14):1593-1599. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202309031.

Zhengzhi FENG, Haiyan XU. Progress and prospect of non-invasive military cognitive neural training[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(14): 1593-1599. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202309031.

摘要

伴随认知神经科学进入技术应用时代，军事心理训练从传统的行为训练向基于神经成像、人工智能和虚拟现实等技术的认知神经训练发展。认知神经训练包括侵入性和非侵入性两类，既可用于军事职业相关神经精神障碍的辅助治疗，更可作为以脑为靶点的预防性训练以增强认知、调节情绪和塑造行为。本文聚焦于非侵入性认知神经训练，重点梳理以重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

rTMS)、经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct current stimulation

tDCS)和低强度聚焦超声(low-intensity focused ultrasound

LIFU)等为代表的非侵入性脑刺激(non-invasive brain stimulation

NIBS)以及由脑电图(electroencephalography

EEG)、功能磁共振(functional magnetic resonance imaging

fMRI)和功能近红外光谱技术(functional near-infrared spectroscopy

fNIRS)介导的神经反馈(neurofeedback

NF)，展望其智能化、个性化、多模态、感官化和可穿戴发展趋势，并探讨我军开展认知神经训练研究和应用需要注意的问题。

Abstract

As cognitive neuroscience enters the era of technology application

military psychological training has evolved from traditional behavioral training to cognitive neural training based on neuroimaging

artificial intelligence

virtual reality

and other technologies. Cognitive neural training includes both invasive and non-invasive types

which can be used not only as an adjunct treatment for military occupation-related neuropsychiatric disorders

but also as preventive training that targets the brain to enhance cognitive ablity

regulate emotion

and shape behavior. In this article

we focused on non-invasive cognitive neural training

mainly sorting out the advanced literature concerning non-invasive brain stimulation represented by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

transcranial direct current stimulation

and low-intensity focused ultrasound

as well as neurofeedback mediated by electroencephalography

functional magnetic resonance imaging

and functional near-infrared spectroscopy. We prospected the development trend of intelligent

personalized

multimodal

sensory and wearable neural training

and brought forward and discussed the problems that need our attention in the research and application of cognitive neural training in our army.

关键词

Keywords

references

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