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100142 北京,空军特色医学中心鉴定训练部,军队临床重点学科:航空临床医学科,空军特色医学中心航空航天眩晕诊疗研究中心
[徐先荣,E-mail: xuxianrongkz@sina.comXU Xianrong, E-mail: xuxianrongkz@sina.com
收稿:2023-07-20,
修回:2023-10-30,
纸质出版:2024-01-15
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徐先荣. 陆军航空医学研究成果与展望[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):1-8.
Xianrong XU. Achievements and prospects of army aviation medicine[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 1-8.
徐先荣. 陆军航空医学研究成果与展望[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):1-8. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202308012.
Xianrong XU. Achievements and prospects of army aviation medicine[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 1-8. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202308012.
陆军航空医学(简称陆航医学)重点研究直升机飞行人员航空病和常见临床疾病的防治措施和航空医学鉴定,高性能武装直升机(WZ-10)飞行员改装体检医学鉴定及航空医疗救援等。陆军装备WZ-10等新型航空武器及飞行训练和作战样式改变后,有许多陆航医学问题亟待解决。国内相关课题组开展了直升机飞行人员疾病谱研究,为陆航医学研究人力、物力和财力的投入提供了决策依据;航空病的动物实验和临床研究为阐明航空病的发病机制和防治措施提供了参考依据;WZ-10飞行员改装医学鉴定和应用评价研究,构建了完整的航空卫生保障技术体系;航空卫生保障法规研究,形成了较为完善的陆航医学法规体系;初步开展的与直升机相关的医疗救援研究使学科体系趋于完整。本文总结自WZ-10装备部队以来,陆航医学研究取得的成绩,展望未来研究要点,以期进一步推广研究成果、促进学科发展。
Army aviation medicine is a branch of life sciences that focuses on the prevention and treatment measures of aviation diseases and common clinical diseases among helicopter pilots
as well as aviation medical identification
and also conducts on physical examinations and medical identification for high-performance armed helicopter (WZ-10) pilots and aviation medical rescue. After the changes in military equipment
new aviation weapons such as WZ-10
and flight training and combat styles
there are many urgent issues in army aviation medicine that need to be solved. A domestic research group has reported the disease spectrum of helicopter pilots
which provides decision-making basis for the investment of manpower
material resources
and financial resources in research on the aspect. What's more
animal experiments and clinical studies on aviation diseases provide a reference for the pathogenesis and prevention measures of these diseases. Based on research on medical identification and application evaluation for WZ-10 pilots transition
a complete aviation health support technology system was constructed. A relatively complete system of medical regulations was build for army aviation after research on aviation health protection regulations. The preliminary medical rescue research related to helicopters has resulted in more complete disciplinary system. In this article
we summarize the research achievements of army aviation medicine since the establishment of WZ-10 and other military equipment
and look forward to future research points in order to further promote the achievements and promote the development of the discipline.
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