陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑的相关性研究

余静; 李森; 龙在云; 夏雨; 康露; 刘媛; 杨策; 邹龑; 于鑫; 刘致权; 吴方舟; 崔斌; 严军

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307099

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陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑的相关性研究

专题报道: 陆军航空医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑的相关性研究
- Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots
- 陆军军医大学学报 2024年46卷第1期页码：46-52
- 作者机构：
  
  400042 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)大坪医院特殊环境战伤防治研究室，创伤与化学中毒全国重点实验室
- 作者简介：
  
  [严军，E-mail：13883092250@163.com YAN Jun, E-mail: 13883092250@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  陆军特色医学中心人才创新能力培养计划(2019CXJB001)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307099
  中图分类号： R395.6;R749.72;R821.21
- 收稿：2023-07-19，
  
  修回：2023-10-23，
  
  纸质出版：2024-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
余静, 李森, 龙在云, 等. 陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):46-52.

Jing YU, Sen LI, Zaiyun LONG, et al. Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 46-52.
余静, 李森, 龙在云, 等. 陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):46-52. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307099.

Jing YU, Sen LI, Zaiyun LONG, et al. Correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 46-52. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307099.

摘要

目的

探讨陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持与疲劳、焦虑发生的相关性，为精准干预研究奠定基础。

方法

于2022年7月10-13日随机抽取某部飞行人员，采用领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表进行问卷调查(

=88)；利用座谈和个别交流方式补充了解陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持现状及其与疲劳、焦虑状态的关系；通过SPSS 20.0软件对该人群上述指标进行相关分析，计量资料采用描述性分析，计数资料采用频率分析，Pearson分析变量间的相关性。

结果

纳入分析问卷85份(每份含领悟社会支持、多维疲劳和焦虑量表)。其中男性83人(97.65%)，女性2人(2.35%

)；飞行员80人(94.11%)，领航员2人(2.35%)，空中机械师3人(3.53%)。20~39岁82人(96.47%)。高社会支持(分值61~84)人数占比为68.23%(58/85)，低、中焦虑度(分值

30分)人数占比为100%(85/85)，非显著疲劳状态(55.71±8.48)人数占比为98.82%(84/85)。领悟社会支持程度(62.22±14.67)与焦虑(14.44±3.86)呈显著负相关(

＜0.01)，但与疲劳无显著相关性(

＞0.05)，焦虑与疲劳之间相关性也不显著(

＞0.05)。

结论

陆军飞行人员领悟社会支持程度可能会引发焦虑，进而影响作业能力和健康水平；应对该人群领悟社会支持进行精准干预以完善航卫保障。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety in army aviation pilots in order to found a basis for precision intervention.

Methods

From July 10 to 13

2022

random sampling was conducted to subject from an army air brigade. The participants (

=88) were surveyed with Perceived Social Support

Multidimensional Fatigue

and Anxiety Scale. Then discussions and individual communication were used to collect supplementary data. SPSS 20.0 statistics was employed for descriptive analysis in measure data and frequency analysis in enumerate data. The correlation of perceived social support with fatigue and anxiety was analyzed with Pearson analysis.

Results

For the 85 issued questionnaires (including all above scales)

all of them were retrieved validly

with a rate of 100%. Among the 85 participants

they were 83 males (97.65%) and 2 females (2.35%)

and 80 pilots (94.11%)

2 navigators (2.35%) and 3 aerial mechanics (3.53%). There were 82(96.47%) of them in an age range of 20~39 years. Moreover

the proportion of individuals with high perceived social support was 68.23% (58/85)

that of low and moderate anxiety was 100% (85/85)

and that of non-significant fatigue status (scored 55.71±8.48) was 98.82% (84/85)

respectively. Perceived social support (scored 62.22±14.67) was negatively correlated with anxiety (scored 14.44±3.86

0.01)

and had no correlation with fatigue

but

no obvious correlation was observed between anxiety and fatigue (

0.05).

Conclusion

For the army aviators

their perceived social support may cause anxiety

and then in turn affect their operational performance and health levels. Precise intervention should be implemented to learn from social support for this population in order to improve medical support for them.

关键词

Keywords

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