新兵职业认同和焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关关系变化研究

贺英; 唐映丹; 陈霜鸿; 黄磊; 惠晓; 张玲; 杨国愉

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307094

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新兵职业认同和焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关关系变化研究

专题报道：军人团体心理训练研究 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 新兵职业认同和焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关关系变化研究
- Changes in correlation of professional identity with anxiety, depression and insomnia among new recruits
- 陆军军医大学学报 2023年45卷第23期页码：2454-2459
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400037 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第二附属医院神经内科医学中心
  2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室
  3.671000 云南大理，陆军第七十五集团军医院精神心理科
- 作者简介：
  
  [杨国愉，E-mail：gyyang0122@foxmail.com YANG Guoyu, E-mail: gyyang0122@foxmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  2019陆军军医大学临床技术创新培育项目(cx2019js211);2019陆军军医大学优秀人才库重点扶持对象(2019R044)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307094
  中图分类号： R395.1;R395.6;R821.21
- 收稿：2023-07-20，
  
  修回：2023-10-11，
  
  纸质出版：2023-12-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
贺英, 唐映丹, 陈霜鸿, 等. 新兵职业认同和焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关关系变化研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(23):2454-2459.

Ying HE, Yingdan TANG, Shuanghong CHEN, et al. Changes in correlation of professional identity with anxiety, depression and insomnia among new recruits[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(23): 2454-2459.
贺英, 唐映丹, 陈霜鸿, 等. 新兵职业认同和焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关关系变化研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(23):2454-2459. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307094.

Ying HE, Yingdan TANG, Shuanghong CHEN, et al. Changes in correlation of professional identity with anxiety, depression and insomnia among new recruits[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(23): 2454-2459. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307094.

摘要

目的

探索新兵的焦虑、抑郁、失眠、职业认同随时间变化的特点及职业认同与焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关关系随时间变化的规律。

方法

采用广泛性焦虑量表、9项患者健康问卷、阿森斯失眠量表、军人职业认同量表对272名新兵进行2次追踪调查。

结果

① 随时间推移，新训期间新兵的焦虑、抑郁、失眠得分降低[

(基于负秩)=-5.134，-4.991，-5.915，

＜0.001

]

，职业认同升高[

(基于正秩)=-4.392，

＜0.001

]

；②新兵职业认同与焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关程度均随时间逐渐减小，职业认同×集训时间对焦虑、抑郁、失眠的交互作用均显著(

Wald

=6.335，10.487，4.147，

＜0.05)。

结论

新兵新训期间焦虑、抑郁、失眠随时间推移降低，职业认同升高，职业认同在新训期间与焦虑、抑郁、失眠的相关程度降低。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the change features over time in anxiety

depression

insomnia

and professional identity in new recruits

and investigate the change rules in correlation over time of professional identity with anxiety

depression

and insomnia.

Methods

A total of 272 new recruits were surveyed twice with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS)

and Military Professional Identification Scale.

Results

① Over time

the GAD-7

PHQ-9 and AIS scores were decreased [Z(based on the negative rank)=-5.134

-4.991

-5.915

0.001

]

but that of professional identity was increased [Z(based on the positive rank)=-4.392

0.001

]

. ②The correlation of professional identity with anxiety

depression and insomnia was gradually decreased over time

and th

e interaction effects of professional identity by training time on anxiety

depression and insomnia were significant (Wald

Chi

-square=6.335

10.487

4.147

0.05).

Conclusion

During the new training period

anxiety

depression

insomnia are decreased

and professional identity is increased over time. The correlation of professional identity with anxiety

depression and insomnia is declined during the training among the new recruits.

关键词

Keywords

references

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