旋翼飞行器飞行人员空间定向障碍研究进展及展望

畅通; 王小成

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307060

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旋翼飞行器飞行人员空间定向障碍研究进展及展望

专题报道: 陆军航空医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 旋翼飞行器飞行人员空间定向障碍研究进展及展望
- Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots
- 陆军军医大学学报 2024年46卷第1期页码：9-13
- 作者机构：
  
  1.710032 西安，空军军医大学：航空航天医学系航空航天临床医学中心，教育部航空航天医学重点实验室
  2.710032 西安，空军军医大学：第一附属医院空勤科
- 作者简介：
  
  [王小成，E-mail: wxcnose@126.comWANG Xiaocheng, E-mail: wxcnose@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  空军军医大学人才助推计划(2022LJJH001);航空航天医学一流学科建设引导专项优博优硕支持计划(2022YSZC04)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307060
  中图分类号： R852.32
- 收稿：2023-07-12，
  
  修回：2023-10-08，
  
  纸质出版：2024-01-15
- 稿件说明：
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畅通, 王小成. 旋翼飞行器飞行人员空间定向障碍研究进展及展望[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):9-13.

Tong CHANG, Xiaocheng WANG. Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 9-13.
畅通, 王小成. 旋翼飞行器飞行人员空间定向障碍研究进展及展望[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):9-13. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307060.

Tong CHANG, Xiaocheng WANG. Progress and prospects in spatial orientation disorders in rotorcraft pilots[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 9-13. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307060.

摘要

空间定向障碍(spatial disorientation，SD)的发生率较高，对飞行安全构成了重大威胁。目前对于旋翼飞行器飞行员在空间定向方面的研究相对较少，在领域内缺乏足够的关注。与固定翼飞行器飞行员不同，旋翼飞行器飞行员面临的空间定向障碍具有明显的特点和不同的挑战。在过去的百年中，通过模拟训练旋翼飞行器飞行员可以有效地减少空间定向障碍相关的飞行事故。这方面已经取得了长足的进展。随着虚拟现实技术和人工智能的迅猛发展，这一方法在未来仍有许多值得关注的领域。近些年，研究人员从认知形成过程的角度探究空间定向障碍的发生机制，为其预警提供新的针对性靶点。从此类人员空间定向障碍发生特点、针对性模拟训练和发生机制三方面回顾相关研究进展并展望未来探索方向，对有效降低相关空间定向障碍的发生率以及导致的事故率具有重要的军事意义。

Abstract

The incidence rate of spatial disorientation is quite high

and it poses a significant threat to flight safety. However

current research on spatial orientation for rotary-wing aviators is still lack

and attention to the field remains in sufficient. Unlike fixed-wing aircraft pilots

the rotary-wing aviators face unique characteristics and challenges in disorders of spatial orientation. Over the past century

significant progress has been made in reducing flight accidents related to spatial disorientation through simulation training for rotary-wing aviators. With the rapid development of virtual reality technology and artificial intelligence

this approach holds great potential for further exploration in the future. In recent years

researchers have been studying the occurrence mechanism of spatial disorientation from the perspective of cognitive formation processes

which providing new targeted focal points for early warning. In terms of characteristics

targeted simulation training

and underlying mechanisms of spatial disorientation

we review the progress in the research on the aspect and prospect future research directions

which is of great military significance in effectively reducing the occurrence rate of spatial disorientation and the resulting accidents.

关键词

Keywords

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