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400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院眼科
[卞薇,E-mail: 664091353@qq.comBIAN Wei, E-mail: 664091353@qq.com
收稿:2023-07-06,
修回:2023-09-29,
纸质出版:2023-11-15
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雒培琳, 万君丽, 张凤, 等. 年龄相关性黄斑变性患者营养素养现状及影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(21):2293-封3.
Peilin LUO, Junli WAN, Feng ZHANG, et al. Current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors for patients with age-related macular degeneration[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(21): 2293-封3.
雒培琳, 万君丽, 张凤, 等. 年龄相关性黄斑变性患者营养素养现状及影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(21):2293-封3. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307033.
Peilin LUO, Junli WAN, Feng ZHANG, et al. Current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors for patients with age-related macular degeneration[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(21): 2293-封3. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202307033.
目的
2
调查年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration
AMD)患者营养素养现状及影响因素。
方法
2
采用便利抽样法
2022年7月至2023年2月
选取重庆市某三级甲等医院240名AMD患者
使用一般资料调查表、营养素养量表、营养自我效能量表、领悟社会支持量表、健康信念量表、焦虑抑郁量表、中文版视觉功能问卷、简易应对方式量表、AMD疾病相关营养知识进行问卷调查。
结果
2
240名AMD患者的营养素养量表得分为142(113
162)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示
家庭人均月收入、视觉功能、抑郁、营养自我效能、AMD疾病相关营养知识为营养素养的影响因素(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
AMD患者的营养素养水平较低; 家庭人均月收入高、视觉功能较好、抑郁程度轻、营养自我效能佳、AMD疾病相关营养知识掌握程度较好的AMD患者
其营养素养较高。
Objective
2
To investigate the current status of nutritional literacy and influencing factors in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Methods
2
A total of 240 AMD patients were subjected with convenience sampling from a tertiary-level hospital in Chongqing from July 2022 to February 2023.General information questionnaire
Nutritional Literacy Scale
Nutritional Self-Efficacy Scale
Comprehension Social Support Scale
Health Beliefs Scale
Anxiety and Depression Scale
Chinese Version of Visual Function Questionnaire
Simple Coping Styles Scale
and nutritional knowledge about AMD were used to survey these patients.
Results
2
The score of Nutritional Literacy Scale was 142(113
162).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that per capita monthly family income
visual function
depression
nutritional self-efficacy
and nutritional knowledge related to AMD were the influencing factors for nutritional literacy (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The nutritional literacy level of AMD patients is quite low.The AMD patients with high per capita monthly family income
better visual function
less depression
good nutritional self-efficacy
and better nutritional knowledge related to AMD have better nutrient-literate.
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