军校医学生群体认同缓解死亡焦虑：个体自尊和集体自尊的链式中介作用

郑莹灿; 杨卓娅; 朱梦音; 杨国愉

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202305073

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军校医学生群体认同缓解死亡焦虑：个体自尊和集体自尊的链式中介作用

医学心理学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 军校医学生群体认同缓解死亡焦虑：个体自尊和集体自尊的链式中介作用
- Group identification alleviates death anxiety in military medical students: chain mediating role of self-esteem and collective self-esteem
- 陆军军医大学学报 2024年46卷第16期页码：1920-封3
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室
  2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系基础心理学教研室
- 作者简介：
  
  [ 杨国愉，E-mail: gyyang0122@foxmail.com YANG Guoyu, E-mail: gyyang0122@foxmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2019BS082)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202305073
  中图分类号： R192;R395.1;R395.6
- 收稿：2023-05-04，
  
  修回：2023-09-04，
  
  纸质出版：2024-08-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郑莹灿, 杨卓娅, 朱梦音, 等. 军校医学生群体认同缓解死亡焦虑：个体自尊和集体自尊的链式中介作用[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(16):1920-封3.

Yingcan ZHENG, Zhuoya YANG, Mengyin ZHU, et al. Group identification alleviates death anxiety in military medical students: chain mediating role of self-esteem and collective self-esteem[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(16): 1920-封3.
郑莹灿, 杨卓娅, 朱梦音, 等. 军校医学生群体认同缓解死亡焦虑：个体自尊和集体自尊的链式中介作用[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(16):1920-封3. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202305073.

Yingcan ZHENG, Zhuoya YANG, Mengyin ZHU, et al. Group identification alleviates death anxiety in military medical students: chain mediating role of self-esteem and collective self-esteem[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(16): 1920-封3. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202305073.

摘要

目的

探讨军校医学生群体认同对死亡焦虑的影响，以及个体自尊和集体自尊在其中的链式中介效应。

方法

于2021年7月采用整群抽样的方法开展心理测评，通过问卷星收集360名某军校学员数据。测评工具包括死亡焦虑量表(Templer Death Anxiety Scale，T-DAS)、群体认同量表(Organizational Identification Questionnaire)、罗森博格自尊量表(Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Revised

RSES-R)、集体自尊量表(Collective Self-Esteem Scale)。

结果

① 死亡焦虑得分为1.00~4.33分(

=2.60)。②群体认同、个体自尊和集体自尊与死亡焦虑均呈显著负相关(

=-0.56 ~-0.21

0.01)；群体认同、个体自尊和集体自尊两两之间呈显著正相关(

=0.42~0.68

0.01)。③群体认同显著负向预测死亡焦虑(

=-0.21，

=0.02，

0.001)。④群体认同和死亡焦虑之间存在3种中介效应：群体认同→个体自尊→死亡焦虑、群体认同→集体自尊→死亡焦虑、群体认同→个体自尊→集体自尊→死亡焦虑，总间接效应为-0.17。

结论

群体认同能够负向预测军校医学生的死亡焦虑，且个体自尊和集体自尊在两者间起链式中介作用。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the effects of group identification on death anxiety among military medical students and the chain mediating effects of self-esteem and collective self-esteem.

Methods

Cluster sampling was conducted to survey the students in a military medical university in July

2021

and finally survey data from 360 participants were collected through WeChat Mini Program

Questionnaire Star. The Questionnaires included Templer Death Anxiety Scale (T-DAS)

Organizational Identification Questionnaire

Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Revised (RSES-R)

Collective Self-Esteem Scale and a self-designed general information questionnaire.

Results

① The score of death anxiety in the participants ranged from 1.00 to 4.33 (

=2.60). ②The scores of group identification

self-esteem and collective self-esteem were negatively correlated with death anxiety (

=-0.56~-0.21

0.01). Significantly positive correlations were observed in any 2 scores among the above 3 scores (

=0.42~0.68

0.01). ③ Group identification significantly negatively predicted death anxiety (

=-0.21

=0.02

0.001). ④ There were 3 mediation effects between group identification and death anxiety: group identification→self-esteem→death anxiety

group identification→collective self-esteem→death anxiety

group identification→self-esteem→collective self-esteem→death anxiety

with a total indirect effect of -017.

Conclusion

Group identification can negatively predict death anxiety among military medical students

and self-esteem and collective self-esteem play a chain mediating role between them.

关键词

Keywords

references

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