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1.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学:药学院药理学系
2.400016 重庆,重庆医科大学:药物代谢研究重庆市重点实验室
3.610031 成都,成都市第三人民医院药学部
[ 李小丽, E-mail:lixiaoli@cqmu.edu.cn LI Xiaoli, E-mail:lixiaoli@cqmu.edu.cn
收稿:2023-04-11,
修回:2023-06-01,
纸质出版:2023-10-15
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袁烈, 周维英, 周端方, 等. 雷公藤红素通过激活内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡发挥抗ER+乳腺癌的作用[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(19):2065-2073.
Lie YUAN, Weiying ZHOU, Duanfang ZHOU, et al. anti-ER+ breast cancer by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress to induce apoptosis[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(19): 2065-2073.
袁烈, 周维英, 周端方, 等. 雷公藤红素通过激活内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡发挥抗ER+乳腺癌的作用[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(19):2065-2073. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202304042.
Lie YUAN, Weiying ZHOU, Duanfang ZHOU, et al. anti-ER+ breast cancer by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress to induce apoptosis[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(19): 2065-2073. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202304042.
目的
2
探讨雷公藤红素(celastrol
Cel)通过激活内质网应激介导的细胞凋亡发挥抗雌激素受体阳性(estrogen receptor positive
ER
+
)乳腺癌的作用机制。
方法
2
以ER
+
人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7与T47D为研究对象,采用MTT与细胞克隆实验检测Cel对细胞活力与增殖的影响;采用Western blot检测Cel对凋亡相关蛋白表达的影响;分别采用RT-qPCR和Western blot检测Cel对内质网应激相关基因和蛋白表达的影响;体内建立MCF-7细胞裸鼠原位移植瘤模型,观察Cel对移植瘤生长的影响。
结果
2
MTT与细胞克隆实验结果显示,Cel可呈
剂量依赖性抑制MCF-7与T47D细胞活力与增殖(
P
<0.05);Western blot结果显示,Cel可上调凋亡相关蛋白Cleaved PARP与BAX表达,并下调BCL-2表达(
P
<0.05);RT-qPCR结果显示,Cel可上调内质网应激相关基因IRE1α、ATF6、PERK、ATF4、CHOP、BIP的表达水平(
P
<0.05);Cel可诱导内质网应激标志蛋白BIP表达升高,PERK通路相关蛋白p-PERK、p-eIF2α、ATF4、CHOP表达增加,IRE1α通路相关蛋白p-IRE1α、XBP1s表达增加,ATF6通路中的Cleaved ATF6水平增加;体内实验结果显示,Cel能显著降低裸鼠原位移植瘤的体积(
P
<0.05),且对裸鼠体质量无明显的影响。
结论
2
Cel具有一定的抑制ER
+
乳腺癌MCF-7及T47D细胞增殖的作用,其机制可能与激活内质网应激信号通路从而诱导细胞凋亡有关。
Objective
2
To investigate the mechanism of celastrol (Cel) against estrogen receptor positive (ER
+
) breast cancer by activating endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis.
Methods
2
ER
+
human breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 and T47D were used as research objects. MTT assay was used to detect the effect of Cel on cell viability. Western blotting were employed to detect the expression of apoptosis-related proteins. RT-qPCR and Western blotting were applied to measure the expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related molecules at mRNA and protein levels. A nude mouse model of orthotopic transplantation of MCF-7 cells was established to observe the effect of Cel on the growth of transplanted tumors.
Results
2
MTT Results showed that Cel inhibited the viability of MCF-7 and T47D cells in a dose-dependent manner (
P
<
0.05). Western blotting showed that Cel up-regulated the expression of apoptosis-related proteins
Cleaved PARP and BAX
and down-regulated the expression of BCL-2 (
P
<
0.05). RT-qPCR indicated that Cel up-regulated the mRNA levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related genes IRE1α
ATF6
PERK
ATF4
CHOP and BIP (
P
<
0.05). Western blotting revealed that Cel treatment resulted in increased expression levels of endoplasmic reticulum stress marker B
IP
of PERK pathway related proteins p-PERK
p-eIF2α
ATF4 and CHOP
of IRE1α pathway associated proteins p-IRE1α and XBP1s
and of ATF6 pathway associated protein Cleared ATF6.
In vivo
experiment Results showed that Cel significantly reduced the volume of orthotopic transplanted tumor in nude mice (
P
<
0.05)
and had no significant effect on their body weight.
Conclusion
2
Cel has a certain inhibitory effect on the proliferation of ER
+
breast cancer MCF-7 and T47D cells
and its mechanism may be related to the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling pathway to induce apoptosis.
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