陆军空中突击部队索降训练伤现状及影响因素分析

苟文隆; 李殿威; 路星辰; 刘星; 邱金龙; 王钟; 王子明; 刘鹏

doi:10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303089

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陆军空中突击部队索降训练伤现状及影响因素分析

专题报道: 陆军航空医学 | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- 陆军空中突击部队索降训练伤现状及影响因素分析
- Status and influencing factors of rappelling training injuries in an army air assault unit
- 陆军军医大学学报 2024年46卷第1期页码：53-57
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400042 重庆，陆军特色医学中心：骨科
  2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院运动医学中心
  3.400042 重庆，陆军特色医学中心：军事交通伤防治研究室
  4.400042 重庆，陆军特色医学中心：陆军军事训练伤防治指导中心
- 作者简介：
  
  [王子明，E-mail: m13883280290@163.com WANG Ziming, E-mail: m13883280290@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  陆军军医大学高新技术培育项目(CX2019JS111)
- DOI：10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303089
  中图分类号： R821.21;R821.33;R873
- 收稿：2023-03-15，
  
  修回：2023-09-05，
  
  纸质出版：2024-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
苟文隆, 李殿威, 路星辰, 等. 陆军空中突击部队索降训练伤现状及影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):53-57.

Wenlong GOU, Dianwei LI, Xingchen LU, et al. Status and influencing factors of rappelling training injuries in an army air assault unit[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 53-57.
苟文隆, 李殿威, 路星辰, 等. 陆军空中突击部队索降训练伤现状及影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2024,46(1):53-57. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303089.

Wenlong GOU, Dianwei LI, Xingchen LU, et al. Status and influencing factors of rappelling training injuries in an army air assault unit[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2024, 46(1): 53-57. DOI： 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303089.

摘要

目的

调查分析陆军空中突击部队索降训练伤的发生情况及危险因素，为训练伤的防控提供依据。

方法

本研究采用病例-对照研究设计方案，于2022年9月对某部官兵进行训练伤问卷调查。统计索降训练伤的发生情况及特点，根据是否存在训练伤将被试者分为训练伤组与对照组。从两组被试者一般情况、身体素质、训练前受伤及训练后受伤情况等方面分析索降训练伤的危险因素。

结果

本研究纳入数据分析303例，其中索降训练伤发生115例(训练伤组，37.95%)，对照组188例。训练伤高发部位依次为踝关节(19.72%)、膝关节(15.49%)和腕关节(13.15%)。Logistic回归分析显示军龄(95%

：1.011~1.209，

=0.028)、独生子(95%

：1.541~4.578，

=0.000)、仰卧起坐成绩(95%

：0.922~0.970，

=0.000)和3 000 m跑成绩(95%

：1.001~1.010，

=0.029)是索降训练伤发生的独立危险因素。

结论

独生子、核心肌力和有氧耐力不足以及较年长的空中突击部队官兵更易发生索降训练伤。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the occurrence and risk factors of rappelling training injuries in an army air assault unit in order to provide a basis for prevention and control of military training injuries.

Methods

A case-control trial was conducted on officers and soldiers from a unit of army air assault. The occurrence and characteristics of rappelling training injuries was investigated through a questionnaire survey. According to the existence of the training injuries or not

the participants were divided into the injured group and control group. The risk factors for rappelling training injuries were analyzed in terms of their general data

physical quality

and conditions before and after training injuries.

Results

Among the 303 valid participants

115 (37.95%) of them experienced rappelling training injuries and were assigned into the injured group

and the other 188 participants were into the control group. The most injured body parts were the ankle (19.72%)

knee (15.49%)

and wrist (13.15%) joints in order. Logistic regression analysis showed that duration of military service (95%

: 1.011-1.209

=0.028)

from one-child family (95%

: 1.541-4.578

=0.000)

sit-up performance (95%

: 0.922-0.970

=0.000) and 3 000 m running performance (95%

: 1.001-1.010

=0.029) were independent risk factors for the occurrence of rappelling training injuries.

Conclusion

Army air assault trooper who are from one-child family

have insufficient core muscle strength and aerobic endurance

and a relatively longer duration of service are prone to rappelling training injuries.

关键词

Keywords

references

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