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1.646000 四川 泸州,西南医科大学附属医院:超声科
2.646000 四川 泸州,西南医科大学附属医院:内分泌与代谢内科
[ 李明星,E-mail: lmx526@sina.com LI Mingxing, E-mail: lmx526@sina.com
收稿:2023-03-09,
修回:2023-04-12,
纸质出版:2023-07-30
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阳建政, 邹丽华, 杨涛, 等. 2型糖尿病患者并发肌肉减少症的影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(14):1562-1568.
Jianzheng YANG, Lihua ZOU, Tao YANG, et al. Influencing factors for sarcopenia in type 2 diabetes patients[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(14): 1562-1568.
阳建政, 邹丽华, 杨涛, 等. 2型糖尿病患者并发肌肉减少症的影响因素分析[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(14):1562-1568. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303049.
Jianzheng YANG, Lihua ZOU, Tao YANG, et al. Influencing factors for sarcopenia in type 2 diabetes patients[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(14): 1562-1568. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202303049.
目的
2
分析2型糖尿病患者(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)肌肉减少症(简称肌少症)发病的人口学及常用实验室指标影响因素。
方法
2
采用横断面研究设计方案,收集2021年7月至2022年6月我院住院的2型糖尿病69例患者病例资料。按照是否发生肌少症分为病例组和对照组,收集各组患者人口学及临床实验室常用指标。比较2组间各指标差异,并将单因素分析存在统计学差异的变量纳入多因素Logistic回归分析,探索T2DM人群肌少症发病的影响因素。
结果
2
人口学及常用实验室指标分析显示: 年龄越大,T2DM人群患肌少症风险越高,差异具有统计学意义(
OR
=1.091,95%
CI
: 1.020~1.168,
P
=0.011
);BMI越低,T2DM人群患肌少症风险越高,差异具有统计学意义(
OR
=0.691,95%
CI
: 0.538~0.889,
P
=0.004);收缩压越高,T2DM人群患肌少症风险越高,差异具有统计学意义(
OR
=1.066,95%
CI
: 1.014~1.121,
P
=0.012)。白细胞计数、空腹葡萄糖、糖化血红蛋白、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、白蛋白、尿酸、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、血清钙、血清磷暂未发现在T2DM人群有预测肌少症的价值。
结论
2
在T2DM人群中,肌少症患病的人口学指标风险因素有高龄、低BMI、高收缩压;暂未发现常用实验室指标能预测T2DM人群肌少症的发生。
Objective
2
To explore the demographic and commonly-used laboratory indicators influencing the occurrence of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods
2
A cross-sectional trial was conducted on 69 T2DM patients admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to June 2022. They were divided into case group and control group according to whether they complicated with sarcopenia or not. Their demographic data and laboratory indicators commonly used clinically were collected and compared. The variables with statistically significant differences in the univariate analysis were further included in multivariate logistic regression analysis to explore the influencing factors of the occurrence of sarcopenia in the T2DM patients.
Results
2
Analysis of demographic and common laboratory indicators showed that in the T2DM patients
the older the age
the higher risk of sarcopenia was (
OR
=1.091
95%
CI
: 1.02-1.168
P
=0.011); the lower the body mass index (BMI) value
the higher the risk of sarcopenia was (
OR
=0.691
95%
CI
: 0.538-0.889
P
=0.004); the higher the systolic blood pressure (SBP)
the higher the risk of sarcopenia was (
OR
=1.066
95%
CI
: 1.014-1.121
P
=0.012). White blood cell count
fasting glucose
glycosylated hemoglobin
alanine aminotransferase
aspartate aminotr
ansferase
albumin
uric acid
low-density lipoprotein
high-density lipoprotein
serum calcium
and serum phosphorus had no predictive value for sarcopenia in T2DM patients.
Conclusion
2
In T2DM patients
the demographic factors older age
low BMI and high SBP are associated with occurrence of sarcopenia. But
there has been no evidence of commonly used clinical laboratory indicators having such predictive value.
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