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400016 重庆,重庆医科大学基础医学院病原生物学教研室
[ 杨春,E-mail: 100494@cqmu.edu.cn YANG Chun, E-mail: 100494@cqmu.edu.cn
收稿:2022-11-11,
修回:2023-04-23,
纸质出版:2023-07-30
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李华怡, 傅慧超, 司俊卓, 等. ARRDC3在D68型肠道病毒感染A549细胞中的功能研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(14):1539-1546.
Huayi LI, Huichao FU, Junzhuo SI, et al. Role of ARRDC3 in enterovirus D68-infected A549 cells[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(14): 1539-1546.
李华怡, 傅慧超, 司俊卓, 等. ARRDC3在D68型肠道病毒感染A549细胞中的功能研究[J]. 陆军军医大学学报, 2023,45(14):1539-1546. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202211078.
Huayi LI, Huichao FU, Junzhuo SI, et al. Role of ARRDC3 in enterovirus D68-infected A549 cells[J]. Journal of Army Medical University, 2023, 45(14): 1539-1546. DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202211078.
目的
2
探索含a-Arrestin结构域蛋白3(a-Arrestin-domain-containing-3,ARRDC3)在肠道病毒D组68型(enterovirus D species,EV-D68)感染A549中的表达以及对A549细胞株生物学行为的影响。
方法
2
对EV-D68感染宿主细胞前后的样本进行全转录组高通量测序分析,通过生物信息学分析筛选出差异表达基因ARRDC3;RT-qPCR和Western blot验证ARRDC3的表达水平;设计实验分组4组,对照组(未感染EV-D68的A549细胞)、感染组(感染EV-D68的A549细胞)、敲低ARRDC3感染组(感染EV-D68的A549细胞转染ARRDC3-SiRNA-干扰片段)、敲低对照感染组(感染EV-D68的A549细胞转染NC-SiRNA-干扰片段),通过流式细胞术、CCK-8、Transwell实验检测ARRDC3在EV-D68感染模型中对A549细胞周期、增殖、迁移的影响。
结果
2
从测序结果中共筛选出差异表达2倍以上的差异表达基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)239个,其中上调基因135个,下调基因104个,ARRDC3是差异表达基因之一。EV-D68感染A549后,通过RT-qPCR和Western blot结果发现ARRDC3的表达水平显著增加(
P
<
0.05)。细胞周期明显缩短,抑制细胞迁移。进一步通过转染成功干扰ARRDC3表达载体,沉默ARRDC3可以增强EV-D68感染A549细胞,沉默ARRDC3细胞周期DNA合成期延长(
P
<
0.05),虽然对宿主细胞增殖无显著影响,但沉默ARRDC3可引起细胞迁移能力增强(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
ARRDC3在EV-D68感染A549后表达明显上调,通过阻滞宿主细胞DNA合成期,抑制宿主细胞迁移等作用来发挥对宿主细胞的影响。
Objective
2
To explore the expression of a-arrestin domain containing protein 3 (ARRDC3) in EV-D68 infected A549 cells and its effect on the biological behaviors of the cells.
Methods
2
The samples before and after EV-D68 infecting host cells (A549 cells) were analyzed by high-throughput whole transcriptome analysis with sequencing. After bioinformatics analysis was used to screen differentially expressed genes (DEGs)
RT-qPCR and Western blotting were used to verify the expression of ARRDC3 at mRNA and protein levels. Then the A549 cells were designed and divided into 4 groups: control group (A549 cells not infected with EV-D68)
infection group (A549 cells infected)
knockdown ARRDC3 infection group (ARRDC3 siRNA interference-mediated knockdown in A549 cells after infection)
knockdown control infection group (A549 cells infected with EV-D68 transfected with NC siRNA interference). Flow cytometry
CCK-8 assay
and Transwell assay were used to determine the effects of ARRDC3 on cell cycle
proliferation
and migration in above groups of cells.
Results
2
Gene sequencing showed there were 239 DEGs with more than 2-fold differential expression
with 135 up-regulated and 104 down-regulated genes
and ARRDC3 is one of DEGs. After A549 cells were infected with EV-D68
the expression level of ARRDC3 was significantly increased through RT-qPCR and Western blotting (
P
<
0.05)
cell cycle was arrested and cell migration was inhibited. Silencing of ARRDC3 through siRNA transfection improved EV-D68 infection to A549 cells and prolonged the cell cycle arrested at DNA synthesis phase (
P
<
0.05). Although the silencing showed no significant effect on the proliferation of host cells
cell migration ability was obviously enhanced (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
ARRDC3 is significantly up-regulated after EV-D68 infects A549 cells
and exerts its influence on host cells by blocking the DNA synthesis phase and inhibiting migration of host cells.
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